2021年山西省太原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山西省太原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(10題)21.(53)

A.outB.upC.overD.on

22.(55)

A.tohangB.tobehangedC.hangingD.hung

23.(78)

A.cultureB.problemC.salaryD.health

24.Overayearago,JamelBalhi,aFrenchyoungadventurer,madeapromiseinParistohisChinesefriendfromShanghaihewould【21】tomeethiminChinaandhaveacupofteatogether.HisChinesefriendnever【22】thathereallymeantwhathesaid.Tohisgreat【23】the25-year-oldFrenchmanreachedShanghaiinSeptember【24】afteralongjourney.

【25】theyoungadventurerhadcoveredabout15,000kilometresofdifferentclimates,travelling【26】15countries.Forhim,itwasatestof【27】andwill:

BalhistartedhisjourneyonMay30fromParis.Thejourneywastobearealtest,【28】hehadfullyprepared.

【29】problemmadeitveryhardforhimtoasktheway,anditalwayscausedhimtroubleswhenhecrossed【30】Whenhewasventuring(冒險(xiǎn))【31】desertandthewarzonebetweenIranandIraq,hewas【32】fromhunger,coldnessandwar.Atthesametime,hehadtostayalert(警惕)【33】andsafeguardhimselfagainstthepossibleattacksbybothanimalsandrobbers.

"I'mluckyenoughtoarriveinShanghaisafeand【34】acupofteatogetherwithmyChinesefriend【35】Ipromisedlastyear."hesaid.

(36)

A.comeB.runC.flyD.ride

25.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

26.(69)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

27.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

28.34

A.providedB.includedC.formedD.needed

29.(64)

A.holdB.importC.possessD.control

30.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)31.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

32.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

33.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

34.

35.

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

37.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked?Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseat(系好安全帶).ShetoldHenry-nottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittlestrange,buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecouldeitherreadb6oks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldbringfoodanddrinks.Henrycouldenjoytheflightandarrivehomesoon.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.AftergettingintotheplaneHenryfoundhisseatandsatdownatonce.

B.Henrysatdownin}lisseatandfastenedtheseatbeltwithoutanyhelp.

C.Thankstotheairhostess,Henryknewhowtofindhisseatandfastentheseatbelt.

D.Withthehelpofthehostess,Henrygotintotheplane.

39.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.

B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

六、作文(1題)40.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.A

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.B

15.D

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.D

18.D

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.B解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。

22.D解析：hang表示“懸掛”時(shí)的過去式和過去分詞都是hung。

23.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。culture意為“文化”；problem意為“問題”；salary意為“薪水”；health意為“健康”。從下文中我們可以看出，這位英國(guó)姑娘當(dāng)時(shí)很瘦，身體不是很好，因此，她認(rèn)為人們是關(guān)心她的身體狀況才問她是否吃飯了。

24.B

25.B28．因?yàn)橥葥醯纼?，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個(gè)人的。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

26.C

27.D解析：舉例說明。

28.B

29.C解析：possess意為“擁有”，符合句意，故選C。

30.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。

31.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

32.D

33.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。

34.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷，兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。

35.