2021年黑龍江省黑河市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省黑河市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(10題)21.(84)

A.asB.intoC.forD.the

22.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

23.41

A.Seat1B.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat4

24.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

25.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

26.(45)

A.countriesB.riversC.bordersD.cities

27.(62)

A.concernB.concerningC.concernedD.toconcern

28.(55)

A.QuicklyB.SoonC.SlowlyD.Immediately

29.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

30.(48)

A.thisB.thatC.itD.such

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

32.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

33.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

34.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

35.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

37.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

39.

Thepassagetellsus______.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.B

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

5.B

6.D

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

19.A

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.B解析：changeinto是固定短語，“變成”的意思。

22.B

23.C

24.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實踐性較強的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應選D項。

25.C解析：我還記得一個電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

26.C

27.C解析：本題為動詞形態(tài)辨析題。有一些過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，如：excited，surprised，frightened，etc．本句中的concerned就是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，常用來修飾名詞。concerned在本句中意為“有關的”，如allpartiesconcerned(有關各方)。從上一句我們可以看出見面打招呼是要建立一種良好的關系，當然這種關系不言而喻是和彼此打招呼的人有關的。

28.B解析：soon“不久”，強調(diào)時間快；quickly“很快地”，強調(diào)動作迅速；immediately“立即，馬上”，強調(diào)立竿見影。

29.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說明，該詞應為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

30.C解析：Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說”，其中it做形式主語。英語中形式主語和形式賓語只能由it來充當，其他代詞都不行。

31.Dexpression，意為“表情”；appearance，意為“外表”。

32.D17．答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結構，從句做狀語，只有

D為正確選項。

33.B

34.D

35.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，of后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

36.上個世紀目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個世紀目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

37.南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上被稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上被稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。

38.C

39.B解析：第五自然段正數(shù)第一行“Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，coo