2022-2023學年河北省衡水市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年河北省衡水市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(10題)21.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

22.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

23.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

24.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

25.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

26.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

27.(67)

A.productionB.productC.productivityD.productive

28.(59)

A.overB.atC.onD.of

29.(60)

A.refertoB.forgetC.enjoydoingD.thinkof

30.(46)

A.heldB.toholdC.beingheldD.holding

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

32.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

33.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/

34.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

35.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

37.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getbehindit

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

39.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

12.A

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

14.D

15.A

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

17.A

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.C

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

21.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費城公報叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

27.C解析：本句的意思是：然而，時間與工效之間的關系并不總是成正比的。A項意思為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量”；B項意思為“產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物”；C項意思為“效率，工效”；D項意思為“有成效的”，productive為形容詞。顯然C項符合題意。

28.C解析：詞語搭配題。commenton為固定搭配，意為“對……的評價”。

29.C

30.D解析：此結構為句子的伴隨方式狀語，故選holding。

31.C

32.B

33.A當時，湯姆還是一個一歲大的嬰兒。應用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]

開頭的，故填A。

34.D本題考查動詞不定式的用法法。

【應試指導】句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。

35.Dnever是否定詞，以否定詞起始的句子應主謂倒裝。“從來沒聽說過”，表示在此以前某動作從未發(fā)生，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。

36.計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

37.在這些信息的幫助下消防隊員可以對那些病人進行特殊的照顧并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。在這些信息的幫助下，消防隊員可以對那些病人進行特殊的照顧，并能迅速安全地把他們救出去。

38.B

39.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

40.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcoll