小升初閱讀理解echo課件

echo主講小升初閱讀理解echo主講小升初閱讀理解閱讀理解定義

閱讀理解是對(duì)整個(gè)文章的目的、意圖、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度以及內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見(jiàn)。

所以統(tǒng)覽全片和問(wèn)題是很有必要的，這些問(wèn)題會(huì)給你提供信息或暗示文中中的一些重要細(xì)節(jié)。

在統(tǒng)覽全篇的同時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)的摘錄，因?yàn)橐恍╋@性的答案是可以從要點(diǎn)中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過(guò)全篇的理解才能得出。統(tǒng)覽全片、摘錄要點(diǎn)亦有利于檢查時(shí)節(jié)省時(shí)間。閱讀理解定義閱讀理解是對(duì)整個(gè)文章的目的、意圖、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)解題方法1、分門(mén)別類(lèi)識(shí)別問(wèn)題2、統(tǒng)覽全篇摘錄要點(diǎn)3、開(kāi)通腦筋推測(cè)詞意5、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞意6、用知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)理解短文7、條分縷析理解長(zhǎng)句解題方法記敘文記敘文閱讀主要抓四大要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、和事件的起因、發(fā)展和結(jié)果。人物之間的關(guān)系、表現(xiàn)，從中分析他們的思想品質(zhì)、性格特征等，也需要掌握記敘文記敘文閱讀主要抓四大要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、和事件的起議論文議論文是闡明作者對(duì)人或事好壞的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)，因此在閱讀理解時(shí)必須正確把握文章的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，理清論證思路，再進(jìn)行邏輯推理得出結(jié)論。議論文議論文是闡明作者對(duì)人或事好壞的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)，因此在閱讀理解應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請(qǐng)書(shū)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，形式多樣，題材各異。如：圖示、表格、地址、網(wǎng)址等。對(duì)這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的閱讀應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、練習(xí)一Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?"Nooneanswered．MissLiaskedagain，"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？"練習(xí)一ThestudentswerehavingtJustthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，"MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．"Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim．Justthenaboyputuphishan"I'msorry，children．"saidtheteacher，"Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．"1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．A．English

B．ChineseC．chemistry

D．math

"I'msorry，children．"saidthe2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike.A．waterB．a(chǎn)irC．earthD．weather3．Aboysaid，"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways___．"A．whiteB．blackC．cleanD．clear4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．A．a(chǎn)greedwithB．wrotetoC．heardfromD．sentfor5．Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting____．A．moreandmoreB．lessandlessC．cleanerandcleanerD．dirtieranddirtier2．MissLiwastellingthechil練習(xí)二

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.練習(xí)二JimisanEnglishboy.HeAfterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.Afterclasshelikesplaying根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對(duì)的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填"T",錯(cuò)的填"F".()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()3.Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.()5.Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對(duì)的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填"T",動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-ggave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-satam,is-was,are-were,do-did,重讀閉音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字母（r除外）且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。就是一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母的單詞。閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+輔音例如it、of;c)元音+多個(gè)輔音例如：egg，fish。重讀音節(jié)指的是單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。重讀閉音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字母（r除外）且以輔音字母結(jié)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1、一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books，cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v，再加-es,如：knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japaneseman-men,woman-women,練習(xí)三---Mother'sDayHello，boysandgirls.DoyouknowMother'sDay?Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers,ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUK.theUSA,Sweden(瑞典)andothercountries.練習(xí)三---Mother'sDayHello，boysOntheday,fathersandchildrenmakethebreakfast,mothersdon'twork,andmanypeoplegiveflowersandcardstotheirmothers.Mother'sDaybeganonthe10thMay1908intheUSA.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyAnnaJarvisoftheUSA.Shewantedpeopletospendonedaysayingthankstotheirmothers.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.Ontheday,fathersandchildreHowever,in1923,AnnawantedtostopMother'sDay.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewaypeoplechosetocelebrateit.Shewantedpeopletospendmoretimetellingtheirmothersthattheylovethemandspendlessmoneybuyingthings.However,in1923,Annawantedto1.Mother'sDayison_____.A.thesecondSundayinMayB.thesecondSaturdayinMayC.MaythesecondD.The8thMay19232.WheredidpeoplecelebrateMother'sDayfirst?A.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinEnglandB.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinUSAC.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinEngland,America,SwedenandothercountriesD.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinSweden1.Mother'sDayison_____.3.WhydidAnnawanttostopMother'sDay?A.Becauseshedidn'twanttobeafamouswomanB.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewaypeoplechosetocelebrateitC.Becauseshedidn'tmothersD.Becauseshedidn'thavemoneytobuypresents4.Theideaof_____formotherswasfirstsivenbyAnnaJarvis.A.achildB.aweekC.adayD.aflower小升初閱讀理解echo課件5."Sayingthankstotheirmothers"means______.A.AsktheirfatherstospendalotofmoneyfortheirmothersB.AsktheirmotherstohavearestC.SpendmuchmoneybuyingpresentsfortheirmothersD.Spendsometimetellingmothersthattheylovethem5."Sayingthankstotheirmoth大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritishIslesandNorthernIreland大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)，由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成，是一個(gè)位于歐洲西北面大不列顛群島的君主立憲制國(guó)家。始于英格蘭王國(guó)故簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)英國(guó)，1536年與威爾士合并，1707年與蘇格蘭合并，1801年與愛(ài)爾蘭合并大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)（UnitedStatesofAmerica）瑞典王國(guó)(TheKingdomofSweden)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)（UnitedStatesofAmeric練習(xí)四HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,ourcapital?It’sfarawayfromGuangzhou.It’s2,478kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.Thecity

ofKunmingis1,706kilometers

awayfromGuangzhou.It’salwayswarmthere.Butit’sveryhotinsummerinWuhan,whichis1,225kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.ChangshaisnearGuangzhou.練習(xí)四HaveyoueverbeentoBeijiIt’s

833kilometersfromChangshatoGuangzhou.DoyouknowwhichcityisthebiggestinChina?It’sShanghai.It’s1,780kilometersfromGuangzhoutoShanghai.Ifyoutravelbyair,you’llfinditveryinterestingandfastenoughtoflyfromGuangzhoutoBeijing.It’s833kilometersfromChItonlytakesyouaboutfourhoursandyou’llgetthereeasily,safelyandunhurriedly.Buttravelingbytrainisquitedifferent.YouhavetostayonthetrainformorethenthirtyhourstoarriveinBeijing.Moreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyair.Youcanseewhy,can’tyou?

Itonlytakesyouaboutfo1.IfyouhavebeentoBeijing,ourcapital,you’llknow______.A.it’snotfarawayfromalltheothercitiesinChina.B.YouhavetotravellongylandfromGuangzhoutoBeijingC.It’snotfarawayfromusall.D.It’snotfarawayfromGuangzhou

1.IfyouhavebeentoBeijin2.Fromthepassageweknow____hasthelongestwaytoGuangzhouexceptShanghai.A.

WuhanB.ChangshaC.

Beijing

D.Kunming

3.Whichiswrong?A.Wuhanisveryhotinsummer.B.It’swarminwinterinGuangzhou.C.It’saswarminwinterinKunmingasBeijing.D.It’s1,225kilometresfromWuhantoGuangzhou.

2.Fromthepassagewekno

4.Whichisright?

A.Kunmingis2.478kilometresawayfromBeijing.

B.It’s833kilometersawayfromGuangzhoutoChangsha.

C.BeijingisthehottestcityinChina.D.GuangzhouisthebiggestcityinChina.5.WhydomoreandmorepeopleinChinaliketotravelbyair?Because________

A.Itisfasterandmoreinterestingthanbytrain.

B.Chinesepeoplelikeplanes.

C.Travelingbytrainismuchcheaper

D.Itismoreexpensiveandfasterthanbytrain.4.Whichisright?練習(xí)五It’seasiertodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutone’sbeingawareoftheirdanger.練習(xí)五It’seasiertodownhillthaSchoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolandonthestreet.Whentheycannotwritetheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirschoolmates.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling,theywanttogamble.SchoolboysfirstpickuplittlWhentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstranger,sothattheycannolongergetridofthem.Fromcopying,theylearntosteal;fromgambling,theylearntocheat.Atlasttheybecomedistrustedbyeveryone.Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsatthebeginning!Ortheyshouldovercomeusintheend!

Whentheygetbigger,thehabi1.Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly,dothey?_____.

AYes,theydoBNo,theydon’t

CYes,theydon’tDNo,theydo(考察反義疑問(wèn)句)2.Someboystudentsfallintobadhabits____.Ainschool

BathomeConthestreetDbothAandC1.Badhabitsdon’tcomesudd3.Theboysmaystealfrom_____.AcopyingBgambling

CwritingDtheirparent4.It’s____tofallintobadhabits,but____togetridofthem.Aeasy,hardBhard,easyCeasy,easyDhard,hard5.Thewriterwantstotellus____.AtostealformoneyBtogetridofbadhabitsatthebeginningCtogouphillDA,BandC3.Theboysmaystealfrom___遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市小升初考題Ayoungmotherandherlittlegirlgetonabusandsitdown,Thebusconductorcomestoaskthemtobuythetickets."IwantonetickettoChildren'sPark."Theconductorlooksatthelittlegirlandsaystoher，"Howoldareyou?"Thelittlegirlanswers,"MothersaysIamfouryearsoldathome,butI'amtwoyearsoldonthebus."Theyoungmother'sfaceturnsveryred.Thenshebuysahalfticket.遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市小升初考題Ayoungmotherand1.Wheredotheygo?A.HomeB.TheparkC.Thebus2.Howdotheygothere?A.BytrainB.OnfootC.Bybus3.Whyisthemother'sfacered?A.shefeelshotB.sheisangryC.sheteachesherdaughtertotellalie4.Howoldisthelittlegirl?A.2B.3C.45.What'sthemeaningofthe"ticket"?A.方便面B.車(chē)票C。飲料1.Wheredotheygo?北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)六年級(jí)畢業(yè)考題Therearefourseasonsinayear,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.March,AprilandMaymakethespringseason.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummerseason,September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.December,JanuaryandFebruarymakethewinterseason.北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)六年級(jí)畢業(yè)考題Summeristhehottestseasoninaayear,andwinteristhecoldest.Mostofthegirllikespring.Whenspringcomes,theycangotoparksandzoostoseeallkindsofflowersandanimals.Butboyslikewinter.Inwintertheygocangoskatingandfightwithsnowballs.Ilikesummer.Mybirthdayisinsummer.Icaneaticecreamandgoswimming.Whichseasondoyoulike?Summeristhehottestseasoni（）1.Therearefiveseasonsinayear（）2.Summeristhehottestseasoninayear.（）3.Sepetember,OctoberandNovembermakethewinterseason.（）4.Childrencangoskatingandfightwithsnowballsinautumn.（）5。MybirthdayisinJanuary.（）1.Therearefiveseasonsin反義疑問(wèn)句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。

1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2．陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式Y(jié)oudidn’tgo,didyou?反義疑問(wèn)句(TheDisjunctiveQuestionattention，please！反義疑問(wèn)句中特殊表現(xiàn)形式1.陳述部分含有no,nothing,little,never,nowhere時(shí)反義問(wèn)句用肯定形式Littlehasbeendonetopreventpollution,isn'tit?2.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，（anyone，everyone，someone，anyone，everybody，somebody），反義問(wèn)句中要用they代替。Noonewasinjuredintheaccident,werethey?attention，please！反義疑問(wèn)句中特殊表現(xiàn)形式3.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指物的不定代詞時(shí)（something，anything，everything，nothing）反義問(wèn)句要用it代替Eerythingisready,isn'tit?4.陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞因加了否定前綴或后綴時(shí)，問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Youdislikefat,don'tyou?3.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指物的不定代詞時(shí)（something，a

Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?5.當(dāng)陳述部分是:

I

think,suppose,believe,except,imagine

加從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句和從句的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。Ithinkchickenscansw

6.當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá),用will/shall

Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?6.當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)

7.陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn’t開(kāi)頭：you’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?7.陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，疑反義疑問(wèn)句回答1.前半部分為肯定形式，提問(wèn)為否定形式，回答時(shí)就實(shí)事求是，是就說(shuō)yes，不是就回答nosheishere，isn'tshe？yes，sheis.（是的，她在）no，sheisn't.（不是，她不在）反義疑問(wèn)句回答1.前半部分為肯定形式，提問(wèn)為否定形式，回答時(shí)2.前半部分為否定形式，提問(wèn)為肯定?；卮鹨彩菍?shí)事求是，肯定的回答就說(shuō)yes，否定回答就說(shuō)nosheisnothere，isshe？yes，sheis.（不，她在）no，sheisn't.（是的，她不在）2.前半部分為否定形式，提問(wèn)為肯定?；卮鹨彩菍?shí)事求是，肯定的由此可見(jiàn)，其實(shí)就根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答就好了，不要刻意去想中文翻譯就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了。千萬(wàn)別說(shuō)了yes又否定，或者no后面接肯定。由此可見(jiàn)，其實(shí)就根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答就好了，不要刻意去想中文翻譯謝謝觀賞----echo謝謝觀賞----echoecho主講小升初閱讀理解echo主講小升初閱讀理解閱讀理解定義

閱讀理解是對(duì)整個(gè)文章的目的、意圖、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度以及內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見(jiàn)。

所以統(tǒng)覽全片和問(wèn)題是很有必要的，這些問(wèn)題會(huì)給你提供信息或暗示文中中的一些重要細(xì)節(jié)。

在統(tǒng)覽全篇的同時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)的摘錄，因?yàn)橐恍╋@性的答案是可以從要點(diǎn)中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過(guò)全篇的理解才能得出。統(tǒng)覽全片、摘錄要點(diǎn)亦有利于檢查時(shí)節(jié)省時(shí)間。閱讀理解定義閱讀理解是對(duì)整個(gè)文章的目的、意圖、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)解題方法1、分門(mén)別類(lèi)識(shí)別問(wèn)題2、統(tǒng)覽全篇摘錄要點(diǎn)3、開(kāi)通腦筋推測(cè)詞意5、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞意6、用知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)理解短文7、條分縷析理解長(zhǎng)句解題方法記敘文記敘文閱讀主要抓四大要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、和事件的起因、發(fā)展和結(jié)果。人物之間的關(guān)系、表現(xiàn)，從中分析他們的思想品質(zhì)、性格特征等，也需要掌握記敘文記敘文閱讀主要抓四大要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、和事件的起議論文議論文是闡明作者對(duì)人或事好壞的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)，因此在閱讀理解時(shí)必須正確把握文章的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，理清論證思路，再進(jìn)行邏輯推理得出結(jié)論。議論文議論文是闡明作者對(duì)人或事好壞的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)，因此在閱讀理解應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請(qǐng)書(shū)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，形式多樣，題材各異。如：圖示、表格、地址、網(wǎng)址等。對(duì)這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的閱讀應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、練習(xí)一Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?"Nooneanswered．MissLiaskedagain，"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？"練習(xí)一ThestudentswerehavingtJustthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，"MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．"Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim．Justthenaboyputuphishan"I'msorry，children．"saidtheteacher，"Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．"1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．A．English

B．ChineseC．chemistry

D．math

"I'msorry，children．"saidthe2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike.A．waterB．a(chǎn)irC．earthD．weather3．Aboysaid，"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways___．"A．whiteB．blackC．cleanD．clear4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．A．a(chǎn)greedwithB．wrotetoC．heardfromD．sentfor5．Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting____．A．moreandmoreB．lessandlessC．cleanerandcleanerD．dirtieranddirtier2．MissLiwastellingthechil練習(xí)二

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.練習(xí)二JimisanEnglishboy.HeAfterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.Afterclasshelikesplaying根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對(duì)的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填"T",錯(cuò)的填"F".()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()3.Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.()5.Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對(duì)的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填"T",動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-ggave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-satam,is-was,are-were,do-did,重讀閉音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字母（r除外）且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。就是一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母的單詞。閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+輔音例如it、of;c)元音+多個(gè)輔音例如：egg，fish。重讀音節(jié)指的是單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。重讀閉音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字母（r除外）且以輔音字母結(jié)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1、一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books，cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v，再加-es,如：knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japaneseman-men,woman-women,練習(xí)三---Mother'sDayHello，boysandgirls.DoyouknowMother'sDay?Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers,ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUK.theUSA,Sweden(瑞典)andothercountries.練習(xí)三---Mother'sDayHello，boysOntheday,fathersandchildrenmakethebreakfast,mothersdon'twork,andmanypeoplegiveflowersandcardstotheirmothers.Mother'sDaybeganonthe10thMay1908intheUSA.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyAnnaJarvisoftheUSA.Shewantedpeopletospendonedaysayingthankstotheirmothers.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.Ontheday,fathersandchildreHowever,in1923,AnnawantedtostopMother'sDay.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewaypeoplechosetocelebrateit.Shewantedpeopletospendmoretimetellingtheirmothersthattheylovethemandspendlessmoneybuyingthings.However,in1923,Annawantedto1.Mother'sDayison_____.A.thesecondSundayinMayB.thesecondSaturdayinMayC.MaythesecondD.The8thMay19232.WheredidpeoplecelebrateMother'sDayfirst?A.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinEnglandB.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinUSAC.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinEngland,America,SwedenandothercountriesD.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinSweden1.Mother'sDayison_____.3.WhydidAnnawanttostopMother'sDay?A.Becauseshedidn'twanttobeafamouswomanB.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewaypeoplechosetocelebrateitC.Becauseshedidn'tmothersD.Becauseshedidn'thavemoneytobuypresents4.Theideaof_____formotherswasfirstsivenbyAnnaJarvis.A.achildB.aweekC.adayD.aflower小升初閱讀理解echo課件5."Sayingthankstotheirmothers"means______.A.AsktheirfatherstospendalotofmoneyfortheirmothersB.AsktheirmotherstohavearestC.SpendmuchmoneybuyingpresentsfortheirmothersD.Spendsometimetellingmothersthattheylovethem5."Sayingthankstotheirmoth大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritishIslesandNorthernIreland大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)，由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成，是一個(gè)位于歐洲西北面大不列顛群島的君主立憲制國(guó)家。始于英格蘭王國(guó)故簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)英國(guó)，1536年與威爾士合并，1707年與蘇格蘭合并，1801年與愛(ài)爾蘭合并大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)（UnitedStatesofAmerica）瑞典王國(guó)(TheKingdomofSweden)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)（UnitedStatesofAmeric練習(xí)四HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,ourcapital?It’sfarawayfromGuangzhou.It’s2,478kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.Thecity

ofKunmingis1,706kilometers

awayfromGuangzhou.It’salwayswarmthere.Butit’sveryhotinsummerinWuhan,whichis1,225kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.ChangshaisnearGuangzhou.練習(xí)四HaveyoueverbeentoBeijiIt’s

833kilometersfromChangshatoGuangzhou.DoyouknowwhichcityisthebiggestinChina?It’sShanghai.It’s1,780kilometersfromGuangzhoutoShanghai.Ifyoutravelbyair,you’llfinditveryinterestingandfastenoughtoflyfromGuangzhoutoBeijing.It’s833kilometersfromChItonlytakesyouaboutfourhoursandyou’llgetthereeasily,safelyandunhurriedly.Buttravelingbytrainisquitedifferent.YouhavetostayonthetrainformorethenthirtyhourstoarriveinBeijing.Moreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyair.Youcanseewhy,can’tyou?

Itonlytakesyouaboutfo1.IfyouhavebeentoBeijing,ourcapital,you’llknow______.A.it’snotfarawayfromalltheothercitiesinChina.B.YouhavetotravellongylandfromGuangzhoutoBeijingC.It’snotfarawayfromusall.D.It’snotfarawayfromGuangzhou

1.IfyouhavebeentoBeijin2.Fromthepassageweknow____hasthelongestwaytoGuangzhouexceptShanghai.A.

WuhanB.ChangshaC.

Beijing

D.Kunming

3.Whichiswrong?A.Wuhanisveryhotinsummer.B.It’swarminwinterinGuangzhou.C.It’saswarminwinterinKunmingasBeijing.D.It’s1,225kilometresfromWuhantoGuangzhou.

2.Fromthepassagewekno

4.Whichisright?

A.Kunmingis2.478kilometresawayfromBeijing.

B.It’s833kilometersawayfromGuangzhoutoChangsha.

C.BeijingisthehottestcityinChina.D.GuangzhouisthebiggestcityinChina.5.WhydomoreandmorepeopleinChinaliketotravelbyair?Because________

A.Itisfasterandmoreinterestingthanbytrain.

B.Chinesepeoplelikeplanes.

C.Travelingbytrainismuchcheaper

D.Itismoreexpensiveandfasterthanbytrain.4.Whichisright?練習(xí)五It’seasiertodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutone’sbeingawareoftheirdanger.練習(xí)五It’seasiertodownhillthaSchoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolandonthestreet.Whentheycannotwritetheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirschoolmates.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling,theywanttogamble.SchoolboysfirstpickuplittlWhentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstranger,sothattheycannolongergetridofthem.Fromcopying,theylearntosteal;fromgambling,theylearntocheat.Atlasttheybecomedistrustedbyeveryone.Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsatthebeginning!Ortheyshouldovercomeusintheend!