江蘇省南京市2019年中考英語模擬試卷精選匯編：任務型閱讀專題

任務型閱讀專題鼓樓區(qū)二模五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。??Themain^ Themaincharacteristicofabirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhas--feathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsarewingsandhollowbones.^HSfi^y^yf Birdsflybyflappingtheirwingsandusingairpressure（壓力）tocreateliftundertheirwings.Justlikeairplanesdo.Theperegrinefalconisoneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofover100milesperhourwhendiving.Feathersareimportanttobirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm,helpthemtofly,andprovidecamouflage （偽裝）.Hollowbonesalsohelpinflyingbecausetheyhelpmakethebirdlightenoughtofly.Althoughanimportantcharacteristicoffrostbirdsisflying.notallbirdsfly.Somebirdsthatdon'tflyarepenguins,kiwisandostriches.Penguinsactuallyspendmuchtimeinthewaterwheretheyareswimmers.Ostrichesontheotherhandareveryfastrunners.Anostrichcanoutrunahorse!Thereareallsizesofbirds.Hummingbirdsaresomeofthesmallestbirds,whileostrichesaresomeofthebiggest.Differenttypesofbirdseatdifferentthings.Somebirdsfeedonplants,somebirdseatinsects.andstillotherseatother,animalslikefish,snakes,miceorrats.Birdsarealsoknownfortheirmigrating（遷徙）patternstolargegroups.Somebirdswilltraveltonginstanceseachseasontostayinaclimatethatisgoodfortheirsurvival.Birdsaresometimeskeptaspets.Themostpopularbirdsforpetsaretropical（熱帶的）birdslikeparrots.Birdsalsohaveahistoryofhelpingouthumansindifferenttasks.Theycancarrymessages（homingpigeons）andhelphunt（falcons）.Readmoreaboutbirds.Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandgrowastallas9feet.Bluebirdscan'tseethecolourblue.Thehummingbirdcanflybackwards,butitcan'twalk.Theeggofakiwicanweighasmuch,as20%ofthemother'sbodyweight.BirdsFeaturesofbirdsWhatmakesbirds56fromotheranimalsisfeathers,wingsandhollowbones.HowbirdsflyBirdsflaptheirwingsand57airpressuretofly.Birdsarelightenoughtofly58ofhollowbones.NotallbirdsflyPenguins.aregoodat_59_.Ostrichesarefastrunners.60ofbirdsHummingbirdsareverysmallwhileostrichesareverybig.Differentbirdseatdifferentthings.Plants,insectsandotheranimalscanbeonthe61ofbirds'food.Somebirdstravel62tofindabetterplacetostay.Somebirdsarekeptas63andsomearetrainedashelpers.Fun64aboutbirdsAnostrichStanrunata 65of43milesperhour.Bluebirdscan'tseeblueandhummingbirdscan'twalk.；五?閱讀填空《共20小膻1毋小艘I分.滿分20分）tIIIA）56.diFcrcnl 57.use 5&because 59.swimminIp60.Typet^Kinds61.list 62.far 63.pets|iII64.racts/things/rnformation 65.speedIII南京師范大學附屬中學集團二模五、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56~65小題的空格里入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 56~65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填 1個單詞。Arainforestgetshugeamountsofrain.That'wshyit'calledarainforest!Morethan100inchesofrainfallthereeachyear.Incontrast,LosAngeles,California,getsonlyabout15inchesofrainperyear.RainForestPlantsandAnimalsArainforesthashundredsofkindsoftreesandflowers.Underyourfeetisacarpetofleaves.Moisture（水氣）isdrippingeverywhere.Hardlyanylightreachesthegroundbecausetalltreesformacanopy（樹冠）,orupperlayer,highabove.Ithidestheskyandprovidesshade.Arainforestisnoisy!Birdsquawk.Thousandsofinsectsbuzzandhum.Monkeyschatterinthetrees.Beetlesgrowasbigasyourhand.Somefrogsgrowasbigasamilkcarton!WhyAreRainForestinTrouble?RainforestsareveryimportanttolifeonEarth.Theyrecycle.Treerootsusedeadplantsasfood.Rainturnsintocloudsthatmakemorerain.Treestakeincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andgivesofftheairwebreathe.Yetrainforestsareintrouble.Peoplecutdowntreestogetwoodandlandtofarm.Mosttreesarenotreplaced.Manyscientiststhinkthismaybeacauseofglobalwarming.Loggersalsomayleaverubbishbehind.Thisisakindofpollution.Thebalanceoflifeinarainforestiscomplicated（復雜的）.Plantsandanimalsdependononeanother.Ifonediesout,othersdo,too.TheChildren'sRainForestChildreninaSwedishschoolwerestudyingrainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestswereintrouble.TheclassstatedaprojecttosavearainforestinCostaRica.Theclassboughtabout15acresofland.Theypaid525peracre.Thestudentshopedthatthelandtheyboughtwouldbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealriver.Theysawalligators（短吻鱷）crocodiles.AguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranches!thetreesandthrewthematas. "Oneofthestudentssaid. "Itwasagreatlearaingfexperience1us,"saidMyers.ThiswasthestartofthechildrenRasnForest.Thisprojectworkstosaverainforestallovertheworld.Tide:RainForestIntroductionBecauseofagreatdealofrain,therainforestgetsits56.ComparedwiththerainfallinLosAngeles,therainfallintherainforestgetsover57timestheamountofrainperyear.WildlifeinrainforestsWithtalltreeshidingthesky,theforestisvery58andwet.Manyanimalslikebirds,insectsandmonkeysmakealotofnoise.Beetlesandfrogsaremuch59thantheonesweusuallysee.Rainforestsin_60Rainforestsareofgreat61tolifeonEarthbyrecycling.Peoplecutdowntreestogetwoodandlandtofarm.Scientistsbelieveitmaycauseglobalwarming.Therubbishwhichisleftbehindalso62rainforests.Plantsandanimalshaveaclose63.Onediesoutandothersdo,too.TheChildren RainForestChildreninaSwedishschoolstartedaprojectby64 15acresofland.Themonkeysintherainforestwere65abouttheirarrival.Thisprojectworkstosaverainforestaroundtheworld.任務型閱讀56.name 57.6 58.dark 59.bigger 60.trouble61.importance 62.pollutes 63.relationship 64.buying 65.unhappy南京聯(lián)合體一模A)請認真閱讀下列短文， 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后56…65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填 1個單詞。并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 56…65的橫線上。China,thehomelandoftea?isthebirthplaceofteaculture.Thetraditionofmakinganddrinkingteahasbeenthousandsofyears.TheChineseteaculturehasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Chinahadteaasearlyasfivetosixthousandyearsago,andChinesepeoplestartedtoplantteatwothousandyearsago.Province,fromTibettoTaiwan.TherearefourmajorareasinChina:TheJiangnanareaItliessouthofthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Thelargestnumberofgreenteacomesfromhere.Someblackteaisalsoproducedhere.TheJiangbeiareaThisreferstoalargeareanorthofthesameriver,wherethetemperatureisusually2C-3ClowerthanthatintheJiangnanarea.Greenteaisthemajorvariety(nuAhthere,butShaanxiandGansuprovinces,whicharealsopartsofthisarea,producecompressedtea.TheSouthwestareaThisareacoversSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandTibet,producingblack,greenandcompressedteas.Pi?erteaofYunnanProvinceenjoysagoodsaleinChinaandabroad.TheLingnanareaThisareaincludesthesouthernprovincesofGuangdong,Guangxi,FujianandTaiwan.ItproducesWulongtea,whichiswellknownbothathomeandabroad.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldislargeandisstillgoingup.Thehabitsofteadrinkingaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teOime"Almosteveryonehasacupofteawithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandsandwichesatteatime.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.

?1ChinesteaIntroductionTheChineseteaoilture■beenworld-famousandChiiuhashadteafora5&time.Chinaistiuhomeoftea57fourmajorareasinit.MajorareasTheJhmgtumareaThisarea 58 mostgreenteaandsomeblacktea.TheJiangbeiareaGreentea.as59ascompressedtea.isproduced.TheSouthsestareaPu'erteaofYuimanProvinceCOellinChinaandabroad.TheLinguanareaWuiongttainthisareaistilbothathomtandabroad62ofteadrinkingInChina,peopledrinkteawith63elseinitatanytimeof±tday.InEngland,people,drinktea飛力由creamandsugar.Theyeatcakes,cockieiandsandwichesin64afternoon.Iduces59.well60.sells61.famous62.Habits63.nothing64.late65.America建鄴區(qū)一模A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡號為 56-65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,youmayhavenewgoals（ 目標）fromtimetotime.Perhapsyouwanttosavemoney,loseweightorlearnanewskill.ButthenyougetbusyBeforeyouknowit,weeks,thenmonthshavegoneby,andyouarenoclosertoyourgoal.Whenwedonotworkonourgoals,wemayendupfeelingguiltyornotsuccessful.So,howcanweworkontheselargerlifegoals?SetspecificgoalsAsyousetyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtoachieve.Let'ssayyourgoalistogetinbetterphysicalshape.That'safineidea-butscientistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youcouldsayyourgoalistoloseacertainamountofweightinacertainamountoftime.WriteyourgoalsdownExpertssaywritingdownyourgoalisaveryimportantstep.Itgetsthegoaloutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.Somescientistssuggestthatwritingagoalonpaperisbetterthantypingitonyourcomputerorsayingitintoyourphone.Yourbrainreceivesinformationdifferentlywhenitcomesfromhandwriting.Writingthingsdownseemstosaytothebrain,Iamimportant!Rememberme!"TellafriendTellingsomeoneyourgoalisalsohelpful.Ifsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoals,youareheldaccountableforanyprogressorlackofprogress.Yourfriendmightask,So,howmanypagesofyournovelhaveyouwritten?”Ifyoukeepsayingnone,“youmightfeelbad.BreakdownBIGgoalsintosmallonesNotallgoalsarecreatedequal.Somecanbequitebig.Andforthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.So,let'ssayyouwanttoworkforyourself.Youlovecooking.So,youdecidetostartyourowncompanythatsuppliesfoodforspecialevents.Now,thatisaverybiggoal.Butitismadeupofmanysmallergoals.So,identifythem,writethemdownandsettimelimitsforyourself.Thesesuggestionsallhelptorealizeyourgoals.Yourwaytoyourgoalmakesuptheweeks,daysandhoursofyourlives.Somakesuretohavefunalongtheway!Waysto(56) yourgoalsYoumayhavenewgoalsfromtimetotime.Sometimesyouaretoo(57) toworkonit.Thenyoumayfeel(58) orunsuccessful.Setspecificgoals?Ifagoalistoogeneral,youmay(59) toachieveit.?Makeyourgoalmorespecific.Writeyourgoalsdown?Itgetsthegoaloutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.?Writeagoalonpaper(60) oftypingitonyourcomputerorsayingitintoyourphone.Tellafriend?Itmaybeofmuch(61) totellsomeoneyourgoal.?Ifyoukeepsayingnone；”youmightnotfeel(62) .(63) biggoalsintosmallones?Notallgoalsarecreatedequal.Youmakeupyour(64) tostartyourownfoodcompany.Itconsistsofmanysmallergoals.Allthe(65) abovehelpsmakeyourgoalscometrue.A）根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。56.achieve/realize57.busy58.guilty59.fail60.instead61.help62.good63.Divide/Separate64.mind65.advice南京七城區(qū)一模

A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第 56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 56—65的相應位置上。????Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriendhosseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa ”niglaboutpotential（潛在的）dangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythms（節(jié)奏）ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyze（分析）things,eventhoughyoudon 'trealizetheanalysis,USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine."Ifsomethingunusualhappens-ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock—youcanbealert（警惕的）.”Moresurprisingly,thissituationissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect'researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.56can'tyougettosleep?ntroductionPeoplecan'tfallasleep7whenstayinginanewenvironment.ReasonOnesideofthebrainstaysawaketowarnusaboutpotential（潛在的）dangers.ProcessandResearcherstoldsome59tosleepinalabtowatchtheirbrainfindingsoftheactivities.

58_Toomanyleft-brainactivities60thebadsleepexperienceonthefirstnight.Theirleftbrainsbecame61activeastimewentbyandbecamecalmgradually.ExplanationstofindingsWhetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep62onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.Youyourselfdon'rtealizeit,63yourbraindoesn'stopanalyzingthings.It'ssurprisingtofindoutthatthewayhumanssleepisjust64someanimalsdo.65Takeapilloworliveinasimilarroomwhenstayinginanewplace.A)56.why57.easily58.study/research59.volunteers60.caused61.less62.depends63.but64.like\as65.Advice/Suggestion(s)/Tips深水二模A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 56-65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個 單詞。??BookswrittenintheGothic(哥特式)stylearepopularallovertheworld.Afeatureofthesebooksisthattheyusuallymixfiction,horroranddeath.Theyhaveromanticscenesattimes.Gothicstylebooksfirstappearedinthelate1700sinGreatBritain.TheywereespeciallypopularduringVictoriantimes(1837-1901).Manyofthefamousnovelswereadtoday,suchasJaneEyreandFrankenstein,arefromthattimeperiod.DrJekyllandMrHydebyBritishauthorRobertLouisStevenson(1850-1894)isafamousGothicnovel.Oneofthestory 'smostimportantcharactersisDrJekyll,adoctor.withakindheartwholivesinLondon.HeandhisclosefriendMrUttersonoftenhavedinnertogether.Butoneday,UttersonnoticesDrJekyllbehavingstrangelyafteraskinghimaboutacrimethathappenedoutsideDrJekyll 'shouse.Hementionsthatayoungbeenkilledbyaman.Thepolicebelievethatthemanmayhavecommittedmanycrimes,buttheycouldn'findanyclues.MrUttersonshowsgreatinterestinthecase,onlytofindoutthatthemurdererisDrJekyllhimself!Infact,DrJekyllhadinventedakindofmedicinethatturnedhimintoMrHyde,anevil(邪惡)man.Hebelievedthatallhumanshaveanevilside.Hewantedtoseeifhecouldmovetheevilpartawayfromthegoodpart.Inthebook,theauthorshowshuman 雙重的duaa(ure.Peoplecanhavebothanevilsideandagoodside,justlikeDrJekyll.Helookskindontheoutside,buthecanalsobeacold-bloodedmurdererontheinside.TheauthorusesdetailedcomparisonsanddescriptionstoexplainthewaybothsidesofDrJekyllwork.Becauseofthis,thenovelturnedouttobeasuccessfuloneandhasbeenspokenhighlyofbythousandsofmillionsofreaderssinceitwaspublished.Ithasbeenmade

intoover120stageandfilmversions（版本）sofar.GothicBooksandDrJekyllandMrHydeGothicBooks56Theymixfiction,horror,deathandromance.History?Theyfirstappearedinthelate18th57.?Famousbooks58JaneEyreandFranskensteinwereespeciallypopularduringVictoriaTimes.RobertLouisStevenson'DrJekyllandMrHydesMain[characters」DrJekyllandhis59friendMrUtterson>Plot（情節(jié)）?DrJekyllbelieveseveryonehasanevilsideandagoodsideandwondersifanevilsidecouldbe60awayfromagoodside.?DrJekyll61MrHydeaftertakingthemedicinehehasinvented.Hecommittedmanycrimes,onedayayounggirlwasfound62outsideDrJekyll 'shouse.ThemeThebookshowshumans'dualnatureandexplain63evilsideandthegoodsideworkbyusingdetails..theThe64ofthebookIthaswonreaders.Therehavhigh65fromthousandsofmillionsofbbeenmanystageandversionsofthenovel.56.Feature57.century58.like/including59.close60.moved61.became62.dead63.how64.success65.praise玄武區(qū)一模A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第56-65小題的空格懼鎮(zhèn)人一個最恰當?shù)牡谠~，井將答案填寫在答題*標號為58-65的相附位置上.注意，每個空格只填一個單詞.Theconceptofhomeschoolingisnot?ntwone.1loinesclioolingmeanseducatingchildrenhihuincinsteadofsendingthemiopublicorprivateschools.Nowadays,homeschoolinghasbecomepopularintheUSAfbr;ilolofreasonsOikufthemisptxirqualityofeducationinpublicNthoohjndit'suk。becauseoPthchighcostinpnvateschools.Somepurentsbelievethatbecausetheyknu5theirchild'sstrengthsandweaknesses,theycanteaehhimorherbenerSomepareiMspreferhomeschoolingso?ioprevent（heirchildrenfromgetlinyiniobadcompany.Thereisanothergroupofpeoplewhuchoosetoeducaietheirchildrenalhomebecausetheywantthemtolearntheirreligiousbeliefs.Theyalsothinkthathomeschoolingwouldhelpindevelopmentofstrongfamilybonds（家庭紐帶）.Ilowcver,therearesomenegativeinfluencesofhomeschoolingonstudentsaswellasparents.Homeschoolingisafull-timejobandnotfitforparentswhohavetheirowncareers.Ittakesalotoftimeforparents'sidetomakehomeschoolingasuccess.Otherfamilymembers"responsibilitiesmayalsobeaffected.Theymaygivetheirfullattentiontotheneedsoftheirchildren.Besides,aparentmayhavehigheducationalqualifications,butthatdoesnotmakehimorheragoodteacher.Teachingisanart,whichrequirestheabilitytounderstandtheneedsofthechildren.Itmaybedifficultfortheparentstoexplaintheconcepts（otheirchildren.Intoday'sworld,competitionisseenineveryfield,andschoolprepareschildrentofacethesecompetitions.However,homeschoolingdoesnotgivethechildrenachancetocomparewithotherkids.Theywillalsonotbeawareofwheretheystandineducationalpositionamongtheirclassmates.Thismayafleettheirlives.Educationisnottheonlythingthatthechildrenneedtobecomesuccessfulhumanbeings.Itisnecessarythattheylearntocommunicateinthesociety,andpublicschoo