英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(通用十三篇)

英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(通用十三篇)5英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇一)Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.AstheoldestEnglish-speakinguniversityintheworld,itlaysclaimtoeightcenturiescontinuousexistence.Thereisnocleardateoffoundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.In1188,thehistorian,GeraldofWales,gaveapublicreadingtotheassembledOxforddonsandin1190thearrivalofEmoofFriesland,thefirstknownoverseasstudent,initiatedtheUniversity'straditionofinternationalscholarship.By1201,theUniversitywasheadedbyamagisterscolarumOxonie,onwhomthetitleofChancellorwasconferredin1214,andin1231themasterswererecognizedasauniuersitasorcorporation.Inthe13thcentury,riotingbetweentownandgown(studentsandtownspeople)hastenedtheestablishmentofprimitivehallsofresidence.Theseweresucceededbythefirstofxford'scollegesorendowedhouseswhosearchitecturalsplendour,togetherwiththeUniversity'slibrariesandmuseums,givethecityitsuniquecharacter.University,BalliolandMertonColleges,establishedbetween1249and1264,weretheoldest.Lessthanacenturylater,Oxfordhadachievedeminenceaboveeveryotherseatoflearning,andwonthepraisesofpopes,kingsandsagesbyvirtueofitsantiquity,curriculum,doctrineandprivileges.In1355,EdwardIIIpaidtributetotheUniversityforitsinvaluablecontributiontolearning;healsocommentedontheservicesrenderedtothestatebydistinguishedOxfordgraduates.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇二)TheLongmenGrottosareontheYiheRiverbank,some12kilometersfromancientLuoyangcity,about30minutes'drive.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantBuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinChina.TheLongmenGrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheYiheRiver.ThegrottowasfirstcarvedinNorthWeiDynasty,over1500yearsandexpandedthroughthesucceedingEastandWestWeiDynasties,NorthQiDynasty,NorthZhouDynasty,SuiandTangDynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinNorthSongDynasty.Over500years'renovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.ThemostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedintheTangandNorthWeiDynasties,whichlastedover150years.Spanningalengthofaround1kilometeronthehillsidealongtheYiheRiver,thenichesresembledozensofhoneycombsdottingtheThereareaboutgrottoesandniches,over40crematoryurns,3,600inscribedstonetabletsandover100,000Buddhistimagesandstatues.Thelargestoneis17metershighwhilethesmallestisatinyas2cm.OnethirdofthecomplexareworksoftheNorthWeiDynasty.ThesemasterpiecesaretheBinyangCave,andLianhua(LotusCave).TheimpressiveQianxiTemple,FengxianTemple,WanfoCave(TenThousandBuddhistCave)arethehighlightsoftheTangDynast'scarvings.TheLongmenGrottosareofgreatvalueinworldsculpturehistoryandithasbeenlistedintheWorldCulturalHeritageSitetheUNESCO.Toprotectsuchavaluableheritagesite,theChinesegovernmentaswellassomeinfluentialworldculturalorganizationsaretryinghardtosharethissitewiththewholeword.Alarge-scaledrenovationwasundertakenin2003tokeepthegrottosingoodcondition.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇三)hello,everyone!nowouralreadyarrivedthehuangshanmountainscenicotsouthernregionstrategicplacesoupmouth.firstintroducesthehuangshanmountainsceneryinheretoyouthesurvey.huangshanmountain,islocatedsouththechineseanhuiprovince,isthechinesenanlingsierrathepart,entiremountainareaapproximately,200squarekilometers.thehuangshanmountainmountainsystemcenter-section,ishuangshanmountain'sessencearepartial,alsohuangshanmountainscenicotwhichmusttouronus,areaapproximately54squarekilometers.itwithintheboundariesofhuangshanmountaincity,southneighbourshecounty,huizhouarea,xiuningcountyandyixian,northcontinuallyyellowmountainousarea;thesefivecounties,theareaalsoallbelongtothehuangshanmountaincityjurisdiction.huangshanmountaininchinesetangdynastybeforeiscalledthemountain,istheblackappearance,becauseonthemountaintherockblueblackisblueblack,theancientgivesitsuchname.thefablewechineserace'sancestorshaftyellowemperorincompletestheareasouthofyellowrivertounifyafterindustry,foundsthechinesecivilization,arrivesheretopickthemedicinetobuildupdan,takesabathinthehotring,thusobtainsenlightenmentthedynastyrenownedemperorminghuanglitheproerousbaseextremelywillbelievethisview,(747years)hasgottendowntogethertheimperialedictindayvaluablesixyears,themountainwillchangenamehuangshanmountain.themeaningis,thismountainisyellowemperor'smountain.fromthenon,huangshanmountainthisnameoneuntilnow.thefriends,youarenotfarthousand,evenwanlidaohere,mustlookathuangshanmountainwithowneyestheamerica?notismustatimeoflifetobejoyful?yes,huangshanmountainiscertainlybeautifulcertainlybeautiful,maysaythedaywonderfulmountain,canascendaheighttogetabroadviewit,hasalookitwithowneyes,trulyisalifebighappyevent.beforetheverylonglongtime,inthelonggeologichistorygeneration,thenatureinfinitestrength,hasmoldedthehuangshanmountainthatcertainlybeautifulelegantdemeanourandallsortsofunusuallandscapesverymuch,makesonefall,iselated.huangshanmountain'samerica,firstonbeautifullyinitshighcompetesxiu,fengfengexpressesadmiration,reectivelyhasthecharacteristic,eachcharm.thehuangshanmountainhighpeakhashowmany,hehistorysuccessivelynameshas36bigpeaks,36smallpeaks,recentyearsalsohad0famouspeakstobeselected"thehuangshanmountainwill".thismorethan80mountainpeakshighoverwhelmingmajorityabovetheelevationkilometer,lotusflowerpeakisallhighest(meters),thelightgoesagainstisnext(,84meters),thedayallpeakrankoldthree(meters),thesethreebigpeaksandthegracefulbearingoutstandingbeginningletterpeak(,683meters),arehuangshanmountain'sfriends,evenifmountsinthesefourhighalsocalculatednoemptythisunder,i"fourcertainly"separatelymakeagainhuangshanmountainanintroduction.saidhuangshanmountain"fourcertainly",arrangesatfirstworkingasisthewonderfulpine.yellowpinusmontanawonderfullyinwhatplace?firstiswonderfullyinitdoesnothavecomparedtoobstinate英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇四)huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofxi’an.historically,heqindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenamelishantang(thelishanhotspring).thesitewasextendedintoapalaceinthehandynasty,andrenamedthelipalace(theresortpalace).inthetangdynasty,lishimin(emperortaizong)orderedtoconstructthehotspringandemperorxuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundlishanmountainintheyearof747.itwasknownasthehuaqingpalace.italsohadthenamehuaqingpoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.huaqingpoolislocatedatthefootofthelishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheqinlingranges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.soithasthenameofthelishanmountain(limeansablackhorse).thetangdynastyemperorxuanzongandhisfavouritelady,yangguifeiusedtomaketheirhomeatfrostdriftinghallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.however,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.thisisthefrostdriftinghallthatgreetsustoday.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇五)TheOxfordMovement,ledbyJohnHenryNewman,brokefromtheAnglicanChurchinthe1840s.Twentyyearslater,thenewUniversityMuseumwasthesiteofafamousdebatebetweenThomasHuxley,thechampionofevolution,andBishopWilberforce.From1878,academichallswereestablishedforwomen,whobecamemembersoftheUniversityin1920.Since1974,allbutoneofOxford's39collegeshavechangedtheirstatutestoadmitbothmenandwomen.StHilda'sremainstheonlywomen'scollege.Intheyearssincethewar,Oxfordhasaddedtoitshumanisticcoreamajornewresearchcapacityinthenaturalandappliedsciences,includingmedicine.Insodoing,ithasenhancedandstrengtheneditstraditionalroleasafocusforlearningandaforumforintellectualdebate.StudentsTheUniversityofOxford'stotalstudentpopulationnumbersjustover16,100(studentsinresidence,1998-9).Almostaquarterofthesestudentsarefromoverseas,includingthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.Morethan130nationalitiesarerepresentedamongourstudentbody.Almost5,000studentsareengagedinpostgraduatework.Ofthese,around3,000areworkingintheartsandhumanities.StaffOxford'scurrentacademiccommunityincludes76FellowsoftheRoyalSocietyand105FellowsoftheBritishAcademy.Afurther97EmeritusandHonoraryCollegeFellowsarealsoFellowsoftheBritishAcademy,and142EmeritusandHonoraryCollegeareFellowsoftheRoyalSociety.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇六)InthenorthofChina,thereliesa6,700-kilometer-longlong)ancientwall.Nowwell-knownastheGreatWallofChina,itstartsattheJiayuguanPassofGansuProvinceinthewestandendstheShanhaiguanPassofHebeiProvinceintheeast.AsoneoftheEightWondersintheworld,theGreatWallofChinahasbecomethesymboloftheChinesenationanditsculture.LotsofbeautifullegendsandstoriesabouttheGreatWalltookplacefollowingalongtheconstruction,andsincethattimethesestorieshavespreadaroundthecountry.Thosethathappenedduringconstructionareabundant,suchasMengJiangnu‘sstoryandthelegendoftheJiayuguanPass.MengJiangnu‘sstoryisthemostandwidelyspreadofallthelegendsabouttheGreatWall.ThestoryhappenedduringtheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC).IttellsofhowMengJiangnu‘sbitterweepingmadeasectionoftheGreatWallcollapse.MengJiangnu‘shusbandFanQiliangwascaughtbyfederalofficialsandsenttobuildtheGreatWall.MengJiangnuheardnothingfromhimafterhisdeparture,soshesetouttolookforhim.Unfortunately,bythetimeshereachedthegreatwall,shediscoveredthatherhusbandhadalreadythebadnews,shecriedherheartout.HerhowlcausedthecollapseofapartoftheGreatWall.ThisstoryindicatesthattheGreatWallistheproductionoftensofthousandsofChinesecommoners.AnotherlegendabouttheJiayuguanPasstellsofaworkmannamedYiKaizhanintheMingDynasty(1368BC-1644BC)whowasproficientinarithmetic.Hecalculatedthatitwouldneed99,999brickstobuildtheJiayuguanPass.Thesupervisordidnotbelievehimandsaidiftheymiscalculatedbyevenonebrick,thenalltheworkmenwouldbepunishedtodohardworkforthreeyears.Afterthecompletionoftheproject,onebrickwasleftbehindtheXiwongcitygate.Thesupervisorwashappyatthesightofthebrickandreadytopunishthem.HoweverYiKaizhansaidwithdeliberationthatthebrickwasputtherebyasupernaturalbeingtofixthewall.Atinymovewouldcausethecollapseofthewall.Thereforethebrickwaskeptthereandnevermoved.ItcanstillbefoundtheretodayonthetoweroftheJiayuguanPass.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionedstoriesabouttheconstructionoftheGreatWall,therearealsoplentyofstoriesaboutcurrentscenicspots.AfamousoneisthelegendoftheBeaconTower.ThisstoryhappenedduringtheWesternZhouDynasty(11thcenturyBC-711BC).KingYouhadaqueennamedBaoSi,whowasverypretty.KingYoulikedherverymuch,howeverBaoSineversmiled.AnofficialgaveasuggestionthatsettingthebeacontoweronfirewouldfrightentheKing‘ssubjects,andmightmakethequeensmile.KingYoulikedtheidea.ThesubjectswerefooledandBaoSismiledthesightoftheenemiesinvadedWesternZhou,KingYousetthebeacontoweronfiretoaskforhelp.Nosubjectscametohelptheyhadbeenfooledonce,KingZhouwaskilledbytheenemyandWesternZhoucametoanend.BeautifulstoriesandlegendsabouttheGreatWallhelptokeepaliveChinesehistoryandculture.IneachdynastyafterthebuildingoftheGreatWall,manymorestorieswerecreatedandspread.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇七)WelcometoYunnan,WelcometoTengchong!It’smyhonortobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotspringsinTengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.Aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionofTengchong.TengchongislocatedintheofChinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.Therearenationalitieshere,suchas漢、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.WhenwementionedTengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotspringshaving10,000years,thebordercityhaving1,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving100years.Laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotspring,sonowIcantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.TheyallcanreflectthelonghistoryTengchonghas.Tengchongisacityonboarder.Andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.Andthat’sapartofitshistory.It’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.AndanotherpartofitshistoryisthatTengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenChinaandBurma.Sodon’tforgettoaroundtothejadefair.Ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.OK,everyone,hereistheLibraryoftheVolcanoes.Nowlet’shavelookat.ThevolcanoesinTengchongarefamousinChina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinChina.ThestrongextravasationsarethecauseofthelandformofTengchong.ThereisliederinTengchongsayingthat:”SuchaplaceTengchong,nineintenmountainshavenopeaks.”It’sveryvivid,fromthatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareinTengchong.Thereare97volcanoesinTengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇八)Friends,hello!NowwealreadyarrivedtheHuangshanMountainscenicspotsouthernregionstrategicplacesoupmouth.FirstintroducestheHuangshanMountainsceneryinheretoyouthesurvey.HuangshanMountain,islocatedsouththeChineseAnhuiProvince,istheChineseNanlingsierrathepart,entiremountainareaapproximately1,200squarekilometers.TheHuangshanMountainmountainsystemcenter-section,isHuangshanMountain’sessencearepartial,alsoHuangshanMountainscenicspotwhichmusttouronus,areaapproximately154squarekilometers.ItwithintheboundariesHuangshanMountaincity,southneighbourShecounty,Huizhouarea,XiuningCountyandYiXian,northcontinuallyyellowmountainousThesefivecounties,theareaalsoallbelongtotheHuangshanMountaincityjurisdiction.HuangshanMountaininChineseTangDynastybeforeiscalledthemountain,istheblackappearance,becauseonthemountaintherockblueblackisblueblack,theancientgivesitsuchname.ThefableweChineserace’sancestorshaftYellowEmperorincompletestheareasouthofYellowRivertounifyafterindustry,foundstheChinesecivilization,arrivesheretopickthemedicinetobuildupDan,takesabathinthehotspring,thusobtainsenlightenmenttheimmortal.TangDynastyrenownedEmperorMingHuanglitheprosperousbaseextremelywillbelievethisview,(747years)hasgottendowntogethertheimperialedictinsixyears,themountainwillchangenameHuangshanMountain.Themeaningis,thismountainisYellowEmperor’smountain.Fromthenon,HuangshanMountainthisnameoneuntilnow.Thefriends,youarenotfarthousand,evenWanLidaohere,mustatHuangshanMountainwithowneyestheAmerica?Notismustfeelatimeoflifetobejoyful?Yes,HuangshanMountainiscertainlybeautifulcertainlybeautiful,maysaythedaywonderfulmountain,canascendaheighttogetabroadviewit,hasalookitwithowneyes,trulyisalifebighappyevent.Beforetheverylonglongtime,inthelonggeologichistorygeneration,thenatureinfinitestrength,hasmoldedtheHuangshanMountainthatcertainlybeautifulelegantdemeanourandallsortsofunusuallandscapesverymuch,makesonefall,iselated.HuangshanMountain’sAmerica,firstonbeautifullyinitshighpeak.HerecompetesXiu,FengFengexpressesadmiration,respectivelyhasthecharacteristic,eachcharm.TheHuangshanMountainhighpeakhashowmany,butalsodoesnothaveanaccuratenumeral.Inthehistorysuccessivelynameshas36bigpeaks,36smallpeaks,recentyearsalsohad10famouspeakstobeselected"theHuangshanMountainWill".Thismorethan80mountainpeakshighoverwhelmingmajorityabovetheelevationkilometer,lotusflowerpeakisallhighest(1,864meters),thelightgoesagainstisnext(1,841meters),thedayallpeakrank(meters),thesethreebigpeaksandthegracefulbearingoutstandingbeginningletterpeak(1,683meters),areHuangshanMountain’sfriends,evenifmountsinthesefourhighpeaks,alsocalculated.Under,I"fourcertainly"separatelymakeagainHuangshanMountainanintroduction.SaidHuangshanMountain"fourcertainly",arrangesatfirstworkingasisthewonderfulpine.Yellowpinusmontanawonderfullyinwhatplace?Firstiswonderfullyinitvitality,yousawhavehadnoalternativebuttoexpressadmiration.Generallysaidthat,everytheearththesidetobeabletoleavethevegetationandthecrops,buttheyellowpineislongcomesoutfromthehardyellowhillockrock.HuangshanMountaineverywhereallisgrowingthepinetree,theirlongpeak,thelongsheerprecipice,islongintheglen,andluxuriant,fullofvitality.Since1100,theyweresplitopenlikethisfromtherock,therootdeepdeeplygrippedintherockseam,didnotfearbarrenwasarid,didnotfearthewindandsleet,natural,unyielding.Youcansayisnotwonderful?Nextis,yellowpinusmontanaalsowonderfullyinitthatuniquenaturalmodelling.Fromgenerallyspeaking,yellowpinusmontana’sneedleshortandheavydense,YeSenonggreen,thetrunkandbranchestunelives,crownflat,appearsonekindsimply,steady,thevigorousimposingmanner,buteachpinetree,eachpinetree,intheappearance,ismadintherhyme,alsoiseacheverydifferent,allsomeonekindofunusualAmerica.Thepeopleaccordingtothemthedifferentshapeandthecharm,separatelygavethemtogetuphasbeenappropriatefromhowevertheelegantinterestingname,likereceivedaguestthepine,theblacktigerpine,thepine,LongZhuasong,searchesKoreanpine,unitypineandsoon.TheyaretheHuangshanMountainwonderfulpine’srepresentative.Thestrangestone,isconstitutestheHuangshanMountainbeautifulsceneryone"certainly".EverywhereallmayseeinHuangshanMountainwonderfulshapestrangerock,thesestrangestoneappearancesinfinitelyvaried,somepicturepeople,somepicturething,somehavethereflectioncertainmythfablesandthehistoricalstory,lifelike,vividwereallinteresting.In121famousstones,well-knownnesshighersomehaving"flythestone","immortalplaychess","themagpieascendtheplum","themonkeyviewsea","immortalexposetothesuntheboots","thePenglaithreeislands","thegoldenroosterarecalledthefontanel"andsoon.Thesestrangestoneshavearecolossi,somemarvelousexquisite;Someindependencesbecomethescenery,someareseveralcombinationsorwiththewonderfulpineingeniousknotsynthesisscenery.Alsoastrangestonebecausewatchedthepositionandtheanglehaschanged,theappearancealsohadthechange,hasbecomestonetwoscenery,if"thegoldenroosterwascalledthefontanel"alsotocall"fiveoldheavensall","themagpietoascendtheplum"alsotobecalled"immortaltorefertotheroad"ismovessteptradesthescenerythereason.Alsosomestrangefactories,lookedunderthedissimilarcondition,cancannotassociation,thusalsohadthedifferentname,if"themonkeyviewsea"alsoiscalled"themonkeytolookpeace"thenis.英文導(dǎo)游詞范文(篇九)thegreatmosqueathuajuelanethemosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofovermoslemsinxi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheprovincialpeople’sgovernment.unlikethearabicmosques,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,themosquehereinxi’anpossessesmuchchinesetraditionaltouchinbothitsdesignandartisticoutlook;besidesthestylepeculiartoislamicmosques,thismosquealsoholdscharacteristicsofchinesepavilionswithpaintedbeamsandengravedridgepoles.however,anyfurtherdiscussionaboutthemosquewillbefutileunlessanythingoftheintroductionofislamintochinaisbroughtup.islamasareligiousorderwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthecentury.andwasintroducedtochinainthemid-600s.atthattime,arabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthwestofchinabyofpersiaandafghanistanandthusestablisheddiplomatic,trade,hemeantime,anotherroutesawabatchofseavoyagersthroughbangladeshbayandthemalaccastraittochina’sguangzhou,quanzhou,huangzhou,yangzhouandotherwheremanyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomenwhogavebirthtobabieswhothenbecamemoslems.however,massiveimmigrationofthemoslemstochinadidnottakeplaceuntilaslateastheearlyperiodofthe13thcentury,whengenghiskhan,asaresultofhisexpeditionagainstthewest,hadconqueredvastexpansesoflandstretchingfromcentralasiatoeasterneurope,includingthenorthofiran.manyofthemoslemsintheconqueredareaswerethusforcedtoenlistandlatersettledinchina.amongtheenlistedmanyweresoldiers,andsomeweresmithsandofficialswhowerecalledthehuipeopleinthehistorybooksontheyuandynasty.thehuipeoplelaterfollowedkublaikhandowntothesouth,hewakeoftheconquest,heyuandynasty,manymoslemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilianorgansofthecountry.andalotofthemoslemstookpartinzhuyuanzhang’suprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcontributionstothefoundingofthemingdynasty.therefore,alltheemperorsofthedynastyissuedmandatestoprotectislam,heearly16thcentury,islampredominatedqinghaiontheminoritynationalitiesincludingthehuis,theuygurs,thekazaks,thekirgizes,thetajiks,thetartars,theozbeks,thedongxiangs,thesalarsandthebonans.themoslemsinxi’anaremainlythehuis,beingasmallportionoutofthetenmillioninchina.themosqueathuajuelaneisthelargestinxi’an,andatthesametime,itisalsooneoftheearliestbuiltonacomparativelylargescale,andwellpreservedmosquesinchina.accordingto“thesteleonthebuildingofthemosque”,themosqueissaidtobebuiltinthetangdynasty.however,thearchitecturalstyleofthemosquesuggestsapossiblebuildingdatingbacktothemingdynasty.thefourcourtyardsofthemosquecoveranareaofthan12,000squaremeters,outofwhichabout4,000areoccupiedbyvariousstructures.thestillintactwoodenfrontmemorialgatewaythefrontyard,builtattheturnofthe17thcentury,withglazedtilesonthetop,spectacularcornersandupturnedeaves,isabout9metreshigh,andhasahistoryofabout360years.thestonegatewayinthecenterofthesecondcourtyardisflankedwithatailsteleoneithersidewithdragonscarvedoneach,recordingtherepairworkeversincethebuildingofthemosque.onthebackofofthestelesareengravedcharactersbythemastercalligraphermifu,“maybuddhismfilltheuniverse”,ontheother,“royal-bestowed”bydongqichang,anothermasterofthesameartofthedynasty.theyaretreasuresinchinesecalligraphy.attheentranceofthethirdcourtyardisanimperialbuilthall,wherea“monthtablet”,showingthecalculationofthehuicalendarsinarabic,isstored.itwascompiledbyamaninchargeofthemosquecalledxiaominingintheearlyperiodoftheqingdynasty.athree–storeyedoctagonalwoodenstructurecalled“retrospectiontower”alsostandsinthecenterofthecourtyard,whichhasthesamefunctionastheminaretinislamictemplesinarabiccountries,andwhichisaplacefromwhereordersweresenttocallthemoslemstocometoworship.respectively,onthesouthandnorthwingsofthetower,areareceptionchamberandascripturechamber,bothelegantlylaidout.thefivewoodenhouses,whicharecalled“waterhouses”inthesouthwestsectionofthemosquearetheplacewherethebelieversbathethemselvesbeforetheyattendtheirservices.andinsidethefourthcourtyardthereisastructurecalled“thepavilionofphoenix”,aplacewheretheworshipersusedtowaitfortheservices.thepavilion,infact,isacompoundstructureofthreesmallbuildings.thesix-gabledstructureofthecentralpart,adjoiningthetwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachsidelooksverymuchlikeaflyingphoenix,andhenceitsname.justatthebackofthethereisafishpond,beyondwhichisaplatformoccupyinganareaaslargeas700m2.acrossbothendsoftheplatformstandsthe1,300squaremeteredservicehall,holdingoverathousandworshipersatonce.thereareoversixhundredsunkpanelswellasthesunkaredecoratedwithpatternsofpaintedtrailingplantsandarabicletterings.theimamleadshisgroupofworshipers,whilefacinginthedirectionofmecca,tochantinkoranandtopaytheirreligioushomage.themoslemsinchinashareverymuchthesamecustomswiththeirbrothersandsisterselsewhereintheworld.theyworshipfivetimesaday:atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andatnight.femaleworshipersattendtheirservicesinaseparatedplacefromtheirbrothers,usuallyathome.moslemspayspecialattentiontotheirhealthandseethattheyalwayswearcleanclothes.theyareteetotalersnotonlyofwine,butalsoofporkandanimalbloodforinkoranpigshavebeenmentionedfourtimesasbeing“unclean”.accordingtokoran,amancanhavefourwivesandwomenshouldwearveilswhentheygoout