10計(jì)網(wǎng)大專專業(yè)英語試卷A

二.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilar2012—2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語》期末考試試卷（A）題號(hào)得分—?二三四H./\總分—.Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations(寫出下列縮寫詞的全稱)(15%)ROMCPUBIOSITWWWHTMLRAMMBJPEGMHzinmeaningintherightcolumn（將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語匹配）（10%）1.memoryuni2.latement3.?miconductornrmory4.daadtfinitionhnguage5.key-frame6.rmchinehnguage7.nnimeoror8.addressd)ility9.last-in/first-out10.refreshcycle1.()2.()3.()8.()4.()9.()5.()10.()三、TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(將下列短語翻譯成英語)(10%)1、輔助存儲(chǔ)器（）2、函數(shù)調(diào)用（）3、多用戶系統(tǒng)（）4、總線帶寬（）5、高級(jí)語言（）四、Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(A\下面給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(30%)1.Thebasicunitsofacomputersystemareasfollows:A.GPU,memoryaiddiskB.CPU,nputaidouputuniC.CPU,memoryandI/OsystemD.CPU,memoryandALU2.Today,cangiveyouamusicsynthesizer,afaxmachine,aCD-ROMdrive,(tt.A.nputdevicesB.expansioncardsC?ouputdeviceD.pystick3.Thecontrolunitfetchesfrommemoryanddecodesthem.A.d￡aB.nformationC?rsultsD.nstructions4.WhenpoverBemoved,nformationnhesemiconductormemorysA.reliableB.bst.C?manipulatedD.emain5.BeasefndheiemthatEnotbdongbheDBA.()A.storagestructureandaccessmethoddefinitionB.schemadefinitionC?ntegrityconstrainjpecificationD.EDL6.isdesignedtomanagelargebodiesofinformation.A.afle歲stemB.atansactionC?adiabasejystemD.adatabasehnguage7.Acharacteristicofcperatingjystemk.A.esourcemanagementB.memorymanagementC?ororrcoveryD.dlhei)ove&Assembly-languageinstructionsareaseriesof.A.OsaidIsB.abstractcodesC?machine(odesD.w)rds9?programalsohaspotentialbenefitsinparallelprocessing.A.MichineB.AssemblyC?Object-orientedD.Rocess-oriented10.Anadvantageofaringnetworkisthatitneedsless.A.computerB.networkC?cableD?nformation11.AnISPsuppliesathatyoucandialfromyourcomputertologontheinternetsrve匚A.pubick號(hào)B.pivatek號(hào)C.jervicenunberD.hdpfie12.ToopenInternetExplorer,justclickStart,pointto，andthenclickInternetExplorer.A.RogramsB.ViewC.LayoutD.G)ntrolRmel13.Electronicbulletinboardsarecommunicationplatforms.A.one-to?manyB.ow-to-oneC.many-to-manyD.dld)ove14.Followingsaresomeimagedatafileformats,whichiswrong?A.*.TIFB.*?DOCC.*?BMPD.*?GIFC.itcanrotateathree-dimensionalmodel.D.itcandoallaboveatthesametime.15.Byaddingtoyourprograms,youcanmakecomputersmoreinterestingandnuchrmrefinforheujer.B.extD.pictureA.rrultimediaC?rrusic五、ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputer?knowledge(根據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)判別是非題)(10%)；I1.Acomputercanreplacepeopletodoallkindsofwork?()i2.Thememoryaddressesareexpressedasbinarynumbers.()；3.Keyboard,mouseandmonitorareallinputdevices.()?i4.ACprogrammustbeginwithafunctioncalledmain.()Ia5.Boththestackandthequeuehavethesamebehaviors.()；6.Withoutanoperatingsystem,wecouldnotexecuteauserprogram.()?I7.Wecanthinkthescanneraslexicalanalyzer.()!8.Adatadefinitionlanguagecanbeusedtodefineadatabaseschema?()[■9.Multimediaisnotasimultaneoususeofdatafromdifferentsources.()?10?Imagesacquiredbysatellitesarenotusefulintrackingofearthresources.()!六.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(25%)?iI(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,；andchangetheformwherenecessary(從下面所列詞語中選擇合適的詞語，以其適；當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?(10%)!IIhigh-levelhnguageassemblyhnguagewritten?machinehnguagenotation!■iIAprogramminglanguage,designedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanand?computers,isafordescribingcomputationinreadablefonn.There\are3levelsofprogramminglanguages,theyare,whichcanberun-directlybycomputer;and.Therearedifferent!high-levelprogramminglanguages.Fortunately,mostofthemhavemanykindsof;constructincommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbe.\Therefore,firstthingtobedecidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguage;isbestsuitedforthejob.?■IPassageA?Thecentralprocessingunit(CUP)istheheartofthecomputersystems-Amongother；things,itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoother;computers.TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefor；directingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.As!onecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenjbecomesmallerandsmaller,whichitsspeedandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously.Indeed,thesechangeshaveresultedinmicro-Computersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskandyourlap.TheCPUcomprisethecontrolunitandthearithmetic/logicunit(ALU).Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputersystemsactivities.Itdeterminesthemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandthearithmetic/logicunit,aswellasthecontrolsignalsbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevices.TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions—thatis,itadds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,anddoescomparison.Thesecomparisons,whicharebasically"lessthan，："greaterthan”，and“equalto，：canbecombinedintoseveralcommonexpressions,suchas''greaterthanorequalto'9.Theobjectiveofmostinstructionsthatusecomparisonsistodeterminewhichinstructionshouldbeexecutednext.(二)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA(根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤)(15%)1.Withthedevelopmentofcomputer,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomebiggerandbgger.()2.ThemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandtheALUaswellasthecontrolsignalbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevicesarecontrolledbythecontrolunitofheCPU.()3.TheCPUcompriseshecontroluniaidnrmory.()4.Thecontrolunitperformsallthearithmeticandlogicalfunctions.()5.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.()泰州機(jī)電高職校2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考核試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（A卷）考核課程：計(jì)算機(jī)英語考試類型：理論考試方式：閉卷筆試要求：明確標(biāo)注每小題或每步驟得分點(diǎn)1.Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations(寫出下列縮寫詞的全稱)(15%)(本題共15分，每小題1.5分)ROM:ReadOnlyMemoryCPU:CentralProcessingUnitBIOS:BasicInput/OutputUnitIT:InformationTechnologyWWW:WorldWideWebHTML:HypertextMarkupLanguageRAM:RandomAccessMemoryJPEG:JointPhotographicExpertsGroupMB:matebyteMHz:Megahertz2.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumnf將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語匹配)(10%)(木題共10分，每小題1分)四?Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(從下面給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(30%)(本題共30分，每小題2分)1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A&B9.C10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A五?ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputer