2020豐臺(tái)區(qū)初三英語二模試卷

II豐臺(tái)區(qū)2020年初三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（二）英語2020.06本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysisterlikestravelling.likesbeautifulmountainsandlakes.SheB.HeC.TheyD.IThestoriesaboutSherlockHolmesarefamousmanycountries.atB.onC.inD.ofHefailedtheexam,hedidn'tgiveup.#A.becauseB.soC.orD.butBellaiselevenyearsoldandsheisthanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest-Jenny,booksarethese-TheyareTom's.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose-MustIhandinthereporttoday-No,you.Thedeadlineis5.tomorrow.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tMyfatherandIthedogneartheparkeveryevening.A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.willwalkIyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.iscallingJudyBrownasanEnglishteacherinourschoolforfiveyears.A.workB.hasworkedC.workedD.willworkBenbasketballwhenSarahsawhimyesterday.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayedItisreportedthatmillionsofmasksabroadlastweek.A.weresoldB.willsellC.soldD.willbesold-CouldyoutellmeatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport-At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwemetB.whendidwemeetC.whenwewillmeetD.whenwillwemeet二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Jadenwenttodoaninterviewmabigcompany.Duringtheinterview,thedirectorasked,"Who13foryourschoolfees"Heanswered,"Itwasmymother.She14asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation."Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis___15.Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,"Haveyouever16yourmothertowashtheclothesbefore"Jadenanswered,"Never.Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme."Thedirectorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."

Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas17.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstohim.ItwasthefirsttimeJaden18thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled,andthereweresomanybruises（裂口）inherhands.Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater.Itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfortheschoolfees.Afterfinishingthecleaning,Jaden19washedalltheclothesforhismother.Nextmorning,Jadenwenttothedirector'soffice.Thedirectorasked,"Canyoutellmewhatyouhavedoneyesterday"Heanswered,"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalsofinishedcleaningalltheclothes."Thedirectorasked,"Whataboutyourfeelings"Jadensaid,"NowIam20forthosewhohelpedmeinthepast.Withoutmymother,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Icomteoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship."Thedirectorsaid,"ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager.Youarehired."13.A.paidB.calledC.waitedD.asked.14.A.actedB.studiedC.workedD.dressed15.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.hands16.A.promisedB.helpedC.supportedD.taught17.A.highB.hardC.fairD.little18.A.rememberedB.expectedC.provedD.noticed19.A.impatientlyB.quietlyC.carelesslyD.happily20.A.regretfulB.cheerfulC.thankfulD.hopeful閱讀理解（共36分）蘭、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）ADoyouhaveplansforyoursummerholidayGoodplanshelpyouspendameaningfulandexcellentholiday.JasonMoore,18ngThissummer,I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They'IIteachmewhattodo,andthenIamgoitohaveachancetoleamhowtobuildhouses.ngRichardSmith,14Iamwritingtomypenfriendabroad,tellinghimwhatIwanttododuringmholidays.MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake.Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessons.AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,listentomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision.MarkPerez,17TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays.Firstofall,willvisitallmyfriendsbytums.Besides,myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket（板球）matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday.Cricketismyfavoritesport.Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoouteam.AlexiBrown,15Thisyear,wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland.Ithinktiisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday.Wearegoingtostayinacottagegrassland.Ithinktiisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday.Wearegoingtostayinacottage（小木屋）andvisitallthefamousplacesinMongolia.Ihopetheweatherisgoingtobefavorableforuswhenwearethere.willbeavolunteerthissummer.A.JasonMooreB.RichardSmithC.MarkPerezD.AlexiBrownRichardSmithwillgoto.A.SpecialHouseProgramB.OneidaLakeC.theFitnessGymD.MongoliaAlexihasplannedto.A.learnhowtobuildhousesB.haveextralessonsC.takepartincricketmatchesD.havealongtripBSimonwasacurious（好奇的）boy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.Onenight,hesecretlyenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）.Simonstoodonachair.Heliftedtheboxwherehisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywrist-watches.Whilegettingdownfromthechair,theboxslippedouotfhishandsandfellontothefloor.Tohisshock,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken.Simongotfrightened.Hepickedupthepiecesofglass.Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf.Hecouldnotsleepthatnight.Thenextmorning,Simongotupearly.Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather.Hetoldgrandfathereverything.Thegrandfatherlookedthoughtful.Hedidnotsayanythingandwentovertothestoreroom.Simonkeptstandingwithhisheaddown.HavingreturnedfromthestoreroomthegrandfathersaidtoSimon,"Ifeltveryangrywhenyouhadbrokenmypreciouswatch.Yourgrandmothergiftedittomeonourfirstweddinganniversary.Butyouneednotworry.Onlytheglassisbroken.Ishallhaveitreplaced."Simonfeltrelieved（釋然的）.Aftersometime,hisgrandfatherwentintothekitchenandbroughtaglassofmilktohim.Andsaid,"Itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmethetruth.YouknewthatIwouldscold（責(zé)罵）you,didn'tyou"Simonsaid,"Iwasscaredatfirst.ButIdidn'twanttotellalie.Ishouldnothavetouchedyourthingswithoutyourpermission.""Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake."Grandfathersaid,"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake.Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded.Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）WhatdidSimonbreakA.Acup.tobefreefromguilt（愧疚）WhatdidSimonbreakA.Acup.B.Achair.ThenextmorningSimongotupearlyA.askedhisuncleforhelpC.toldthetruthtohisgrandfatherWhatcanwelearnfromthestoryA.Bebravetofaceyourmistake.C.Akindsmilecangiveuscourage.C.Awatch.D.Amirrorand.B.hidhimselfinthestoreroomD.cleanedthewholeroomcarefullyBeconfidenttoexpressyourideas.D.Acuriousmindcanbringushappiness.CWhenthinkingofwaystorelaxinlife,usuallythingslikeyoga,joggingandmusiccometomind.Thesearegreat,tobesure.Butgettingafriendcanalsohavemanybenefits.Whilehumanfriendsprovidegreatsocialsupport,furryfriendslikecatsanddogscancomewithsomegreatbenefits.Petscanimprovepeople'smood.Forthosewholoveanimals,it'sactuallyimpossibletostayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,orwhenasuper-softcatrubsupagainstyourhand.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewithAIDSwerelesslikelytosufferfromdeepsadnessiftheyownedapet.Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise.Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit,oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon-petowners.Whileweallknowthepoweroftalkingaboutyourproblemswithagoodfriendwhoisagoodlistener,researchshowsthatspendingtimewithpetsmaybeevenbetter!Peopleactuallyexperiencelessstress壓力）whentheirpetsarewiththemthanwhenasupportivefriendispresent!ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels.Theteamchose249studentsandputthemintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwasprovided10minutestoplaywithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingthefirstgroup.Thethirdgroupwatchedavideoofthesameanimals,whilethefourthgroupwasjustwaiting."Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposure（接觸）wouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstress,anditdid,"saidPatriciaPendry,aprofessorinWSU.It'simportanttorealizethatowningapetisn'tforeveryone.Itdoescomewithadditionalworkandresponsibility,whichcanbringitsownstress.However,formostpeople,theadvantagesofhavingapetoutweighthedrawbacks（殃點(diǎn)）.Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough.ThestudyperformedbyWSUshowsthat.peoplekeeppetsforfunB.animalsaregoodlistenersC.petsarefriendlierthanhumansD.pettinganimalshelpsreducestressWhatcanwelearnfromthepassagePetscanhelpdoctorstreatAIDS.Dogownersarelikelytoexercisemore.HumanfriendsaremoresupportivethanpetsPetownersaremoreresponsiblethanothers.WhatisthepurposeofthispassageA.Togiveadviceonhowtokeeppets.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontolifestress.C.Tointroducebenefitsofkeepingpets.D.Toshareideasonhowtoreducestress.DIfyouknowateenagerorgamer,youhaveprobablyheardaboutthelatestvideogame:Fortnite.Inthegame,upt0100playerslandintoasmallislandwithguns,andthenkillorhidefromotherplayersinanattempttobethelonesurvivor.Themaingoalistokillotherplayers.Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming.DoviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolenceTheresearchonthisquestionismixed.Overtheyears,researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻擊性）andpoorperformanceinschool.Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior.Infact,therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（結(jié)論）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors.Butmanyotherresearchersdisagree.Manystudiesaboutviolentcrimeandtheuseofvideoviolentgamesfindnoevidencethatincreasedsalesofviolentvideogamesleadstoanobviousgrowthinviolentcrimes.Researchersstatethatifviolentgamesdirectlyledtoviolentbehavior,thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）wouldshowincreasesinviolentcrimeonalarge-scaleasmorepeopleplayedviolentgames.Infact,thereissomeevidencethatasmoreyouthplayvideogames,ratesofyouthviolencehavedecreased.Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublicationbias.Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished.However,studieswhichfindviolentvideogamesdon'thaveaneffectonviolenceareseldomtobepublished.Asaresult,largereviewsofthedataconcludeviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressionwithoutconsideringresearchtothecontrary.Sowhat'sthetake-homemessagehereThereisnotenoughevidencethatviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehavior.Thatdoesnotmeanthateverygameisforeverychild.Certainly,manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids.Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions.ThewritermentionsthegameFortniteto.A.introducethelatestvideogameB.showthepopularityofthegameleadinthetopicofviolentgamingD.sharetheskillsofwinningthegameWhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutA.Harmfuleffectsofviolentvideogames.B.Reasonsofplayingviolentvideogames.C.Theaggressivebehaviorsinviolentgames.D.Theresearchprocessoftheviolentgames.!Theword"bias"inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.commonpracticeB.unfairpreferenceC.unusualexperienceD.seriousmisunderstandingThewriterprobablyagreesthat.childrenshouldstayawayfromvideogamesviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehaviorscrimesincreasewiththepopularityofviolentgamingchildrenneedtobeguidedwhenplayingvideogames.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyouareplayingmobilegames,thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow.However,theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast,asChinajustissuedcommerciallicenses發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers.The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration.IGletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Sowhatwill5GbringItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds.Thedelay（延時(shí)）betweensendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds,whilehumanshaveareactiontimeofabout200t0300milliseconds.But5Gwillgetthedelaydownto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostreal-time.Withthedevelopmentof5G,newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused.Robotswillbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelsewithoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gnetworkswillbepowerful,butnotperfect.Theydohavesomedisadvantages.Ononehand,5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase傳送基站）anddon'tlosesignal.But5Gmaxesoutatabout300meters.Ontheotherhand,5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains.Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscanbereceivedeverywhere.Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlampandbuilding.WhydoesthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegamesWhatdoes"G"in"5G"standforHowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewithSGWhatisthefourthparagraphmainlyaboutWhatdisadvantagesdoSGnetworkshave書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1：假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦關(guān)于垃圾分類的科普活動(dòng)，請給你們班的交換生Peter發(fā)郵件邀請他參加，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及活動(dòng)的安排。提示詞語：introduce,game,poster提示問題:.Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?Whatwillyoudointheactivity”DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourGarbageSortingActivity.Pleaselet,meknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.Yours,LiHua題目1：夢想能給我們帶來無限的憧憬，讓我們擁有無限的動(dòng)力。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"Mydreamjob”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕穆殬I(yè)夢想。你理想