2020中考英語(yǔ)幾組常見代詞的區(qū)別講與練外研版

中考英語(yǔ)：幾組常見代詞的區(qū)別講與練我們?cè)谏弦恢v中對(duì)代詞的是什么、怎么分類以及各個(gè)分類的具體用法做了詳細(xì)的論述。但后來有人反映沒有提及到幾組類似代詞的區(qū)別，在考試中還是沒辦法準(zhǔn)確把握，確實(shí)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)瑣碎，常見易混淆的那幾組代詞考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，所以我們有必要再幫助大家梳理一下。第一組、many,much,afew,few,alittle,little意思許多—些/點(diǎn)（表示肯定）幾乎沒有（表示否定）修飾可數(shù)名詞Manyafewfew修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchalittlelittle例句Ihavemuchmoney.我HeknowsalittleHeknowslittle有很多錢。English.他懂一點(diǎn)英English.他幾乎不懂Ihavemanyfriends.語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)。我有很多朋友。HehasafewfriendsHehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友。他幾乎沒有朋友。第二組：another,other,others,theother,theothers區(qū)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)泛指another（表示許多個(gè)中的另個(gè)）oneanotherother（其它的）others（另一些）someothers特指theother（表示兩者中的另個(gè)）onetheothertheother（其余的）theothers（其余）sometheothers

例句Ihavefinishedthisbook,pleasegivemeanother.這本書我看完了，請(qǐng)給我拿另一本。（想象是在圖書館，很多書）Herearetwogifts,oneisforMaryandtheotherisforJack這有兩份禮物，一份是給瑪麗的，另一份是給杰克的。Manypeoplelikesports.Somelikerunningotherslikefootball.很多人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，一些喜歡跑步，一些喜歡足球。（注意除了跑步和足球可能還有人喜歡別的體育項(xiàng)目。）Thereare40studentsinourclass,twentyareboysandtheothersaregirls.我們班上有40個(gè)同學(xué)，20個(gè)是男生其余的是女生。（注意限定的范圍是班上的40個(gè)同學(xué)，特定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部）第三組：both,either,neither,each,all,every,none功能both(n)eithereachallnoneevery表示范圍兩者兩者或以上三者及以上詞性形容詞或不定代詞不定代詞形容詞作為形容詞時(shí)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作為形容詞時(shí)后跟成分名詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、the名詞跟both—樣與of短語(yǔ)連用，指人或物名詞、數(shù)詞、other等謂語(yǔ)形式復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)單數(shù)從例句可以看出區(qū)別Bothofmyparentsareteachers.我父母兩個(gè)人都是老師。（全部肯定）Neitherofmyparentsisright.我父母兩個(gè)都不正確。（全部否定）Youmaytakeeitherofthetwobooks.你可以拿走這兩本書中的任何一本。（二AllofourclassmateslikeHarryPotter.我們所有同學(xué)都喜歡哈利波特。（全部肯定）NoneofourclassmateslikesHarryPotter.我們沒有一個(gè)同學(xué)喜歡哈利波

選一）特。（全部否定）Noteverymancandoitwell.不是每一個(gè)人都能做好這件事。（部分否定，有的能做好，有的做不好）it的用法性質(zhì)功能例句代詞用作人稱代詞，代替上文提到的人、動(dòng)植物或者事情，以避免重復(fù)。What'sthesound?It'sthewindshakingthedoor.用以代替指示代詞this或者thatWhosepenisthis?It'smine.表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離、價(jià)錢等Itneverrainsthesedays.引導(dǎo)詞作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等表示的真正主語(yǔ)。Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.It'sstrangethatnobodyishere.作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。Ifeelitmydutytohelpothers.Wethinkitnousedoingthat.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+原句剩余部分。注意：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，其后用that/who都可以；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等狀語(yǔ),只能用thatIsawhimyesterdayathome.It'sIthat/whosawhimyesterdayathome.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是I）It'shimthat/whoIsawyesterdayathome.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的對(duì)象疋him）ItwasyesterdaythatIsawhimathome.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間是昨天ItwasathomethatIsawhimyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)是家里巧記口訣代詞it本意它，既可指這又指那；時(shí)間天氣均可指，談到距離也用它；假主假賓均可作，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型跟that。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.AnythingMywatchdoesn'twork.Ithinkmustbewithit.anything,wrongB.nothing,goodC.anything,goodD.something,wrongDoyouhavetosayforyourself?No,Ihavetosayatthismoment.anythingimportant,somethingimportantanythingimportant,nothingimportantimportantsomething,nothingimportantimportantanything,importantnothingWhatabouttoeat?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothingThetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelseTherearetwobagsintheroom.Butofthemisnew.A.eitherB.eachC.neitherD.noneWhatsportdoyoulikebetter,basketballorswimming?Ilikebutfootball.A.neitherB.eitherC.everyD.eachTherearemanytalltreesonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.eachBothJapaneseandFrencharenewtome.Idon'tknowofthem.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.anyTherearemanytreesoftheroad!Andofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside,anumberoneachsides,anumberonbothsides,thenumberoneveryside,thenumberofthetwogirlscantalktothenewstudentfromChinainFrench.A.NotallB.NobodyC.NooneD.NeitherHaveyougottosayaboutyourdaughter?A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.anythingotherD.otheranythingNowIhavegotabigcake,butIneed___formybirthday.A.elsesomethingsomethingelseothersomethingotheranythingaregoingtoBeijing.A.TheymostB.MostthemC.MostofthemD.MosttheyIt'snotmine.Itcouldbe.A.someoneelse'sB.someone'selseC.someoneelseD.someoneelse'Whatsubjectareyougoodat,Chineseormaths?I'mgoodatChinesemaths.IlikeEnglishbest.A.both,andB.either,orC.notonly,butalsoD.neither,norTheytwoapples.A.eachhasB.eachhaveC.haseachD.haveeachHowmanytreesarethereontopofthemountain?A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.NoneIreadtwobookslastnight,andwasaboutchildren.A.everyB.bothC.neitherD.none20.Sorry,thereisonlyoneticket.youshecanhaveit.A.Not,butB.Both,andC.Either,norD.Either,or21.Theyeachabookonradio.A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

22.Thereareapplesonthetable,butthereisn't22.Thereareapplesonthetable,butthereisn'triceinthebowl.A.afew,alittleB.few,littleC.afew,littleD.few,alittle23.Ispossibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?.A.nowB.itC.manD.that參考答案：CDBCDCACCCDABCADBDCDBAB用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom.Whatdayistoday?—isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?—isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Isthemilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that's.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't?LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor（停泊）.comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?What'stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.參考答案：SheherItushimitItItmeTheyTheyithimtheySheherherItitHeherIt二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTellTomnottoforgetbook.Andyoumustn'tforget.Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim.4..JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight（打架）.TheteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookofMr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you'veseenapairofglovesof.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.參考答案：myyourshisyourshishersMyhishistheirshersours三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput（th，eythem，their，th