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2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout2、Ican’tagreewithyou________youarewrong.A.ifB.unlessC.orD.though3、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival4、—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A.oneofmostinterestingmovie B.oneofthemostinterestingmovieC.oneofthemostinterestingmovies D.oneofmostinterestingmovies5、Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A.change B.havechanged C.changing D.haschanged6、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something7、—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why8、—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A.important;importantB.importance;importantC.importance;importanceD.important;importance9、IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.However D.Moreover10、QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways._____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.PossiblyⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)Onacoldandwetnight,IhadjustleftalocalclubtotravelhomewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,then1atree.Theforcewassogreatthatitknockedtheparkedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasbadlyinjured!Evenworse,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedundertheengineofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.Ayoungmanwasdrivingbehindme.IlaterfoundouthewascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidenthappenand2tohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattotrytountiemyseatbelt.Thiswasn'teasy3Ihadhitthecaronmydriver'ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole(操縱臺(tái)).Withmyseatbeltuntied,Jaredthenbrokethedriver'swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciousness(意識(shí)).He4didthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.AfterIwaswokenbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate.Jaredtoldthemtoring5services.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition,fivebonesbroken.IspentafewweeksinhospitalandJaredvisitedme.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesaidhedidn'tbelievethathehaddoneanything6.Onthat,IdisagreedwithhimandIwasverygladthathedidn'tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstillkeepintouchandoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriendaswell.1.A.climbed B.cut C.hit D.burned2.A.failed B.stopped C.forgot D.hesitated3.A.if B.because C.a(chǎn)fter D.unless4.A.bravely B.usually C.hardly D.mainly5.A.transport B.public C.travel D.emergency6.A.special B.difficult C.creative D.probablⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.Insomeschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcommunication.Butforsomeplayers,gamingisanunhealthyhabit.Theystayuplateplayinggames.Theydolittleornohomework.Theygiveupotherhobbiesandpaylittleattentiontotheirfamiliesandfriends.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mental(精神的)healthexperts(專家)havetakennotice.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listed“gamingdisorder(電玩失調(diào)癥)”asadisease(疾?。﹍astyear.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdoneharmtohisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.andifithasinfluencedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatover-gamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesmaydevelopothermentalhealthproblems.Theseshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOdidtherightthing.CliffordSussmanisadoctorwhotreatsgamingaddiction(癮).Hesaysthosekidsoftengetangryeasilyanditmakeseverythingdifficultforthemtocomplete,likeschoolwork.Sussmanadvisestracking(跟球)howlongyouplay.Hesaysyoushouldtakeatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thebrainneedstimetorecover(恢復(fù)).Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldaskanad(成年人)forhelp.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?”1.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by.A.givingsomeexamples B.usinganexpert’sopinionC.describinghispersonalhabits D.introducingtheresultofasurvey2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto“”.A.gaming B.a(chǎn)diseaseC.gamingdisorder D.a(chǎn)videogame3.AccordingtoSussman,kidswithgamingaddiction.A.havegrowninnumbertheseyearsB.shouldbetreatedasearlyaspossibleC.oftenhavetroubledoinglotsofthingsD.mayhavedifferentmentalhealthproblems4.ByansweringSussmansquestion,wemayknowA.whatgamingaddictionis B.ifwehavegamingaddictionC.howtofightgamingaddiction D.whytofightgamingaddictionB14、Whensomeonesays,“IguessI′llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn′tmeanheisgoingtoaconcert.Itissomethingunhappy.Forexample,astudentiscalledinbyhisteachertoexplainwhyhedidn′tfinishhishomework.EveryAmerican,youngorold,knowsthephrase“tofacethemusic”well.It′satleast30yearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?Oneexplanation(解釋)isabouttheAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaidtheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactors.Whentheywereaskedtoperform,theywouldsay,“It′stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid-facethebandwhichisjustbelowthestage(舞臺(tái)).Anactormightbenervouswhenhemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience(觀眾).Buthehadtogoout.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomeanhavingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunhappyitmightbe,becauseyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Thesoldiershadtofacetheirleader′scheck.Theywereworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Weretheirgunscleanenoughtopassthecheck?Still,themenhadtogoouttofacethecheck.Whatelsecouldtheydo?1.Whatdoestheexpression“tofacethemusic”exactlymean?A.Togotoaconcert.B.Tobecomeinterestedinmusic.C.Tojointhearmy.D.Togothroughsomethingunhappy.2.Inwhichofthefollowingplaceswon′ttheexpression“tofacethemusic”beused?A.Thestage.B.Theschool.C.Thecitylibrary.D.Thearmy.3.What′sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Worriesofanactoronthestage.B.Differentkindsofaudience.C.Whyanactorisnervousonthestage.D.Thetruemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Herearetwoexplanationsabouttheexpression“tofacethemusic”.B.Themusicin“tofacethemusic”isakindofterriblemusic.C.Whenyoufacethemusic,itmeansthatyoumustgothroughit.D.Whensomeonesayshehastofacethemusic,hewillhavenochoice.C15、閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(氣候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides,therearesomelegallybinding(法律約束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However,theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1.Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A.worldeconomyB.gasemissionsC.climatechangeD.naturaldisasters2.Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A.reducenoisepollutionB.producecleanenergyC.controlclimatechangeD.developtheireconomy3.Accordingtothepassage,theParisAgreement.A.cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB.needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC.onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD.includessomelegallybindingrulesD16、WiththeincreasingnumbersofsmartphonesandChineseInternetusers,microblogging,knownasWeiboinChinese,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.PopularwebsiteshavecreatedtheirownWeibosites,whichallowuserstopostamessageofupto140words,alongwithpicturesandvideos(視頻).InAugust2009thelargestwebsiteinChina——“”firstlysetupsinaWeibo”,helpingmicrobloggingenterthemainstreaminChina.In2010,Internetgiantssohu,yahoo,baidualsosentuptheirownWeibosites.BytheendofOctober2010,onlysina’sWeibositehadregistered(登記)morethan50millionusers,withanaverageof40peopleopeningaWeibositeeverysecond.Weiboallowspeopletopostmessagesquicklyusingtheirmobilephones,tostayintouchwithfriends,andprovideschannelsfordifferentpeopletocommunicate.AsthesocialinfluenceofWeibocontinuestogrow,moreandmorenewsagencies(通訊社)andgovernmentdepartmentsarebeginningtosendinformationthroughWeibosites.WangPeng,aWeiboblogger,said,“ThroughWeiboitallowsmetosendmyadvicetodirectorofmynewsagencies.Also,Icankeepintouchwithfriends.Therearemanymiddleschoolanduniversityclassmatesonmyblog”.Withsendingmoreinformationtopeople,theinfluenceofmicroblogginginChinaisincreasing.1.Fromthispassage,weknowthat“Weibo”isa______wayofcommunicating.A.boringB.popularC.difficult2.Youcansend---_______toyourfriendsbyusingmicroblogging.A.longmessagesB.mobilephonesC.nicepictures3.Accordingtothepassage,________wasthefirstonetoopenaWeibosite.A.B.C.4.FromWangPeng’swords,wecanguessthatheismostprobablya(n)______.A.engineerB.studentC.reporter5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“______”.A.MicrobloggingwasfirstusedinChinaB.MicroblogginginChinatakesoffC.WeibochangesChineseInternetusersE17、
IvyandBean
MaketheRules
Price:$14.99Numberofpages:127.
Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules...
Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.
WhiteFurFlying
Price:$15.99Numberofpages:128
Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…
Recommendation:I'dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.
StickDog
Price:$12.99Numberofpages:192
Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily...
Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.
Gingernap
Price:$15.99Numberofpages:160
Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident,JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother'sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.
Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.I'minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.
1.Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B.WhiteFurFlying.C.StickDog.D.Gingersnap.2.WhiteFurFlying_________.A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB.isahistoricalfictionC.isabookaboutsavingdogsD.showsusthecamplife3.IfyoureadStickDog,youwill_________.A.knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB..knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC.learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD.knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs4.TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay________forthetwobooks.A.$14.99B.$28.98C.$12.99D.$15.995.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B.WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C.TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D.TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.F18、MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt(宮廷)andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled(困惑的)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,“Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”1.MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato____________.A.goonatrip B.beaskedasguests C.dobusiness D.studyChinese2.Whatdoesthesecondpar
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