2023年遼寧省丹東市第五中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyouknow________?—Maybe5,000yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．whoboughtthecameraforherB．whodidshebuythecameraforC．howmuchshepaidforthecameraD．howmuchdidshepayforthecamera2、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich3、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．Whatcanwedotopreventit4、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what5、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A．by B．on C．of D．for6、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave7、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．a(chǎn)dded8、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith9、—Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?—Math.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest10、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．glad D．carefulⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,somestudentsfromChinaspentanunforgettableholidayindifferentcountries.Hereiswhattheysaidabouttheir1LiuNa,amiddleschoolstudent,spentherholidayinThailand.Sheworkedasanelephanthelper.She2twoweeksintheElephantNatureParkinChiangMai.Shesaidthefounder（創(chuàng)始人）oftheparkhadsaved28elephants______thelasttenyears.Theelephantsarenowabletolive3intheNaturePark.Someforeignstudentslikemecometofeedthem,takethemforabathintheriverandplaywiththem.Withour4,theelephantsdon’tdohardworkeveryday.We’resoproudofthat.WangJiao,5collegestudentfromChina,stayedinAmericaforayear.“ItaughtChineseinaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)inNewYork.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmore______inChineselanguageandChineseculture.SoaretheAmericans.______aChinese,IamhappytotellstudentswhatIknowaboutChinaandChineseculture.Wemadedumplings,6songsofZhouJielunanddidTaijitogether.Thatwasagreatexperiencebothformeandformy7students.ZhangLiang,apostgraduate(研究生)studyinginafamousMedicalUniversity,8inAfricaforseveralmonths.Whenhefirstgotthere,hewas______toseemanypeoplediejustbecausetheyhadnomoneytoseeadoctor.Thenhe9tohelpthemout.“Whenyouseechildrenwithhappyandhealthy10,youwillforgetyourproblems!”Ifyouwanttohaveameaningfullifeinother______,ifyouwanttohelptherestoftheworld,whynotgiveyourselfachanceandhaveatry?1．A．programs B．differences C．holidays D．discussions2．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took3．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to4．A．lonely B．freely C．politely D．quickly5．A．way B．luck C．help D．a(chǎn)ge6．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others7．A．important B．interested C．popular D．beautiful8．A．As B．unless C．if D．Though9．A．wrote B．hoped C．put D．sang10．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Australian D．American11．A．moved B．played C．grew D．worked12．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry13．A．a(chǎn)sked B．disliked C．happened D．decided14．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．faces15．A．houses B．countries C．rooms D．citiesⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1．small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2．(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3．(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4．(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5．(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6．isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7．newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8．(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9．(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10．theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TFboysOvernight,TFboys,aboybandincludingthreemiddleschoolstudents,becamethetalkalloverChina.TheoldestmemberofTFboysnowisonly17,butthenumberoftheirfollowersonSinaWeibohasreached100million.SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys,andyoumayfindoutwhathashelpedthemwinsomanypeople.WangJunkaiWhatdidyoudowhenyouwere8yearsold?Wanghadbecomeatrainee(受訓(xùn)者)atTFcompanyatthatage.Hestillwenttoschoollikeotherkidsonweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Manyboysgaveup,buthedidn’t.BeforefinallybecameaTFboys,thetoughguyhasbeenpracticingfor5years.WangYuanFansliketocallWang“ErYuan”becauseheisafunnyguywho’salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing,you’dbeshockedbyhisclearvoice.Thecheerfulboydoesn’tliketocomparehimselfwithothers.Hejustwantstobethebesthimself.YiyangQianxiYiyangQianxiistheshortestofthethreeboys,buthehasthemostexcellentresume(履歷).Heisatopstudent.HetakespartinTVshows.Hehasmanydifferentrolesinmanymovies.Heisevengoodatcalligraphy(書(shū)法).Howcanhedowellinthesethings?“I’dpracticedancingandwritingwhileotherswereplayinggames,”hesaid.1．Theunderlinedword“Overnight”inthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese.A．通宵 B．一夜成名 C．突然 D．昨晚2．WangJunkaiwhenhewas8yearsold.A．hadtrainingclassesonweekendsB．playedcomputergamesalldayC．gaveuptheschoolworkD．learntEnglish,mathanddancingonweekends3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.A．YiyangQianxi B．WangYuanC．WangJunkai D．theTFboys4．WhatisYiyangQianxigoodat?A．Singinganddancing. B．Tellingdryjokes.C．Calligraphy. D．Playingcomputergames.5．Thearticlemainlytellsusthat.A．theTFboysalwaysworkhardB．theTFboysaretiredoftheirtrainingclassesC．theTFboysalwaystrytobefamousD．theTFboyshavebecomepopularnotonlybecauseoftheirgoodlooksbutalsotheirhard-workingB14、Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”1．Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whoinventedjazz.B．Whenjazzwasinvented.C．Wherejazzwasinvented.D．Whyjazzwasinvented.2．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto（指）________.A．Newstyles.B．Jazzpioneers.C．Blackmusicians.D．Whitemusicians.3．WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?A．Hisfamilybackground.B．Histalentandhardwork.C．Hisgoodsenseofhumor.D．Hisbig,good-naturedsmiles.4．WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong’sattitude(態(tài)度)tolife?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.D．Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofjazz.B．TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.C．TheachievementsofLouisArmstrong.D．Thedevelopmentofjazzanditsbestmusician.C15、Readytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneabsgetintothecarthatdrivesup—allbyitself.Itknowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents,Unlikehumandrivers,Itneverfallsasleep,textsitsfriends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter---somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorparkthemselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.Googlehasstartedbuilding100self-drivingcarswithoutanyhumancontrols.Instead,computerprogramsdrivethecars,usingsensorsthat“see”600feetinalldirectionstodetect(探測(cè))theroadandanyobstaclesplacedontheroadwhichmakeitdifficulttodrive.OnewomanwhotookarideinoneofGoogle’scarssaid,”Itwasreallykindofofaspace-ageexperience.”Self-drivingcarscouldmaketheworldabetterplacebyreducingthenumberofcarspeopleneedandtheamountoffuelthosecarsuse.Itcouldcommunicatewithotherself-drivingcarstoavoidtraffic-carswastealotoffuelintrafficjams.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthethingthatpeoplecoulddowhentheydrive?A．fallingasleepB．puttingonmakeups.C．EatinghamburgersD．Textingfriends2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．建筑B．事故C．障礙D．廢棄3．Whowilldrivetheself-drivingcars?A．HumanB．RobotsC．ComputerprogramsD．TheGoogleCompany4．Howdoesaself-drivingcarscutdownthefuel?A．Itusesthelow-carbonenergyB．ItcouldcommunicatewithhumandriversC．ItcouldreducethenumberofcarspeopleneededD．Itcouldchoosetheroadwhichhasnotrafficjams.D16、HuangNaihuiwasbornin1964inTaipei.Whenhewasachild,hehadaveryhighfever,whichmadehimpartiallyparalyzed.Hisparentswereafraidthathewouldbringbadlucktothefamilyandabandonedhim.Buthisgrandmotherbroughthimup.Itwasattheageof13thathewenttoschool.Attheageof22,hewouldstudyandworkpart-time.Hewouldsellflowersduringthedayandattendclassesatnight.Duringhissparetimehewouldstudy.Thelearningmadehimveryhappy.Heusedhisknowledgeverywellinhisbusinessofsellingflowers.Hewouldgodoortodoorsellingflowersduringtheday.Hewouldsellflowersatpubsandnightclubsatnight.Attimes,inordertosell,hehadtosing.Hewasoftentricked.However,hewouldfacethenextcustomerwithasmile.Hisgrandmotherpassedawaywhenhewas24.Itwasthedarkestdayofhislife.TodayHuangNaihuiowns3flowershopsandemploysdisabledpeopletoworkforhim.Hewouldspendhissparetimedoingcharitywork.HisbookFacingthesunandhisstoryhaveencouragedmanypeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhatmadeHuangNaihuidisabled?A．Ahighfever.B．Thehotweather.C．Thehunger.D．Thecold.2．Whydidn’thisparentswanttobringhimup?A．Becausetheywantedtomovetootherplaces.B．Becausetheylovedhimverymuch.C．Becausetheywereverypoor.D．Becausetheywereafraidofbadluck.3．WhichisWRONGaboutHuangNaihui?A．Hewasdisabled.B．Helikedlearning.C．Hedidcharityworkinhissparetime.D．Hewasdeeplylovedbyhismother.4．Whatmadehimsadmost?A．Histiredness.B．Hisfailure.C．Hisgrandmother’sdeath.D．Hisillness.5．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnUnforgettablestory.B．AnInspiringStoryofHuangNaihui.C．HuangNaihuiisSuccessful.D．HowGreatHisGrandmotheris.E17、Go“back”intimeIsthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回憶）informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit（分成）intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedvia（通過(guò)）space,”Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoease（緩解）paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.1．Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A．Recallinginformation. B．Takinganexam.C．Walkingbackwards. D．Improvingmemory.2．Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.A．introduceausefulwayofwalkingB．showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyC．explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryD．describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3．Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy?A．Theforward-walkinggroup. B．Thebackward-walkinggroup.C．Thestanding-in-one-placegroup. D．Allgroups.4．AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A．Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.B．Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.C．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.D．Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks.5．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B．Scientistssuggestwalkingbackwardsfor10meterseveryday.C．Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities.D．Oldpeoplelikewalkingbackwardsbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight.F18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.Theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500kmborder(邊境)withtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.It’snotajoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeiftheWestNilevirus(病毒)isstillaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds,sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.TheWestNilevirusisspreadamonghumans.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheirland.However,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromoneendoftheearthtoanother.Whentheytraveltonewplaces,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.Thesebiologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacrosstheworldmoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.Theyslideintoairplanesthroughtheirwheels.Theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.Thewaterhyacinth(水葫蘆)ofSouthAmericaisblockinglakesinChinaandAfrica.TreesnakesfromPapuaNewGuineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofGuam,whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.That’swhythecustoms(海關(guān))officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oranobjectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.Thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties(多樣性)ofplantsarespecialtocertainplaces.Theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.Biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.Theycouldbespecialvarietiesofplants,bugsorevenanimals.1．WhyareCanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?A．Tohelpcleanuptheborder.B．Toseeifthevirusisstillaround.C．Toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.D．Tomakesurethatthebirdscanfindfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.B．Plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheybelong.C．Biologicalpollutersmaydestroythelocalplantandanimallife.D．Virusesspendalongtimegettingusedtothelocalenvi