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2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

2.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

3.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

4.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

5.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

7.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels()

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

8.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

9.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

10.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

11.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

12.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

13.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

14.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

15.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

16.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

17.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

18.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

19.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

20.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.72.____()

22.67.____()

23.75.____()

24.73.____()

25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

26.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.69.____()

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.70.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()

37.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

38.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

39.70.____()

40.

11.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

42.

21.____

43.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

44.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

45.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我不會(huì)給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A

2.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

3.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

4.AA句意:彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

5.A

6.D他是唯一一個(gè)已經(jīng)出國(guó)三年的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間,since,sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去,所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

7.B那位著名的日本作家認(rèn)為他的孩子們對(duì)于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的,無價(jià)值的;invaluable:極寶貴的,極有用的,常與介詞to,for搭配;valueless:沒有價(jià)值的,不值錢的;worthy:值得……的,值得尊敬的,常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

8.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且those在句中指代人。而當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

9.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

10.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級(jí),confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

11.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dcontractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactto:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

12.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

13.A這一切都取決于他們是否會(huì)支持我們。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應(yīng)用whether,構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu),意為是否。故選A

14.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

15.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D

16.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

17.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

18.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A理論來源于實(shí)踐,反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,交替;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語,所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.B

29.E

30.A

31.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

32.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

33.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

36.A

37.D

38.E

39.B

40.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有著非常豐富的面試經(jīng)驗(yàn),因而她對(duì)找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求職技能來自于她自己的求職經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B

42.NN分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞,修飾主語it。根據(jù)本句句意椰子獨(dú)特的成分也使它在種子世界中……可知,此處應(yīng)該填unique(獨(dú)一無二的)

43.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對(duì)于閱讀理解的重要性。故選D

44.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱勢(shì)群體,她們

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