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2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twiceasmoreas

B.asmoretwiceas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas

2.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

3.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

4.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

5.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

6.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

7.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

8.Youhadbetter______thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim()

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

9.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe()

A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height

10.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

11.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive()

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

12.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

13.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

14.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

15.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

16.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

17.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours()

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

18.()thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible

A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As

19.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

20.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

23.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

24.74.____()

25.8.____()

26.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.72.____()

28.67.____()

29.69.____()

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

三、填空題(5題)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____()

37.74.____()

38.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

39.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

40.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

42.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

43.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

44.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

45.Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:

Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.

Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.

Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp

Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____()

A.arefreefromhomeaccidents

B.canimprovetheirhealth

C.arelikelytolivelonger

D.canlivemoresafely

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C住賓館一周的費(fèi)用是租一間公寓房一周費(fèi)用的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as。另外,花費(fèi)的錢是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much。故選C

2.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過(guò);escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書(shū)還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C

6.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒(méi)帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

7.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此常常抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故選B

8.B句意:你最好留心那個(gè)家伙,我不信任他。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。hadbetter后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意思是最好做……;lookdownupon:輕視,看不起;keepaneyeon:留心,在意;getthebetterof:打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;doawaywith:廢除,除去。所以B符合句意

9.C她一進(jìn)屋就能看見(jiàn)天花板上吊著的明亮的大燈。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C

roof:(從屋外看到的)屋頂;top:頂部,頂端;ceiling:(屋內(nèi)的)天花板;height:高度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C

12.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來(lái)休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確

13.C

14.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

15.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

16.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復(fù));spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三個(gè)小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選D

18.B在沒(méi)有雨的地方,耕作是困難的,或者是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfor:因?yàn)?,為了;where:在……地方,可以作連詞;while:雖然,然而;as:因?yàn)?,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.A秋天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語(yǔ);cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.C

25.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

26.B

27.A

28.E

29.A

30.C

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

34.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

36.E

37.B

38.E

39.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

40.E

41.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.可知,小胡瓜長(zhǎng)得非常大,于是主人又開(kāi)始給菜園澆水,甚至想用它去參加園藝比賽。由此可推知,正是又大又漂亮的小胡瓜重新引起了菜園主人的注意。故選C

42.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…可知,silverspoons與aworldofwealth意思相同,表示財(cái)富,所以答案為C

43.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章各段首句可知,分析問(wèn)題的步驟有:Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題的存在),Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定義問(wèn)題),Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析問(wèn)題),Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,F(xiàn)ina

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