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2022年江西省撫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—Henry,thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.
—You'rewelcome()
A.It'smyjob
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Yes,I'dloveto
D.Becareful
2.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
4.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
5.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()
A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived
6.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
7.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewho______intheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
8.A.SB.TC.UD.V
9.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()
A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective
10.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake()promises
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
11.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()
A.Beinggiven
B.Havingbeengiven
C.Havinggiven
D.Tohavebeengiven
12.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
13.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
14.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture()
A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto
15.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
16.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
17.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
18.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
19.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
20.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
22.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
23.72.____()
24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
25.69.____()
26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
29.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
30.67.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.70.____()
37.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
38.73.____()
39.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
40.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
42.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()
A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage
43.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable()
A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry
B.Itisnoteasilyfoun
C.Itissoftandshiny
D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet
44.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()
A.practicalityandrationality
B.engineeringandtheliberalarts
C.realityandnobleideals
D.flexibilityandavaluesystem
45.A.SB.TC.UD.V
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A——亨利,感謝你在我來此訪問期間做的一切。
——不客氣,這是我的職責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
【精析】A根據(jù)對(duì)話可知,第一個(gè)說話者向亨利表示了感謝。it'smyjob:這是我的職責(zé);itdoesn'tmatter:沒關(guān)系,通常用來回應(yīng)別人的道歉;yes,I'dloveto:是的,我很樂意;becareful:小心,當(dāng)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選A
2.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
3.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B
5.D在這場(chǎng)大洪水中,那個(gè)村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不變,遺留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居??;survive:生存,存活,繼續(xù)存在,幸存。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A
7.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,Mary和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
8.C請(qǐng)向右轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Uturntotheleft/right為固定搭配,意為向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。故選U
9.A[答案]A
[譯文]所有的國(guó)家都是美國(guó)的顧客或是它潛在的顧客
[詳解]A.potential潛在的B.pretend假裝C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保護(hù)的
10.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案
11.B句意:人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子中g(shù)ive和主語(yǔ)she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)
12.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.BBprize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);price:價(jià)格,代價(jià);return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B
14.B當(dāng)她完全成為一名藝術(shù)家的時(shí)候,她才開始意識(shí)到所有的藝術(shù)家都是他們文化的產(chǎn)物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bcometorealize為固定搭配,意為開始意識(shí)到。keepto:遵守;taketo:養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,喜歡上;goto:去到,后面常跟地點(diǎn),意為去某地。故選B
15.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
16.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
[解析]diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手
17.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B
18.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
19.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
20.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
21.B
22.E
23.A
24.A
25.E
26.B
27.C
28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
29.A
30.E
31.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
36.C
37.C
38.E
39.A
40.A
41.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文開篇引入主題——婚齡長(zhǎng)且婚姻幸福的夫婦的長(zhǎng)相會(huì)很像,接著講述了一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果,最后對(duì)此主題進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A
42.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一、二句ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups…However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.可知,60歲以上的老人和那些收入較低的人的電腦持有率和因特網(wǎng)使用頻率都較低。句中的However表轉(zhuǎn)折,前后兩句之間表達(dá)的意思相對(duì)立。由此可推知,第一句表達(dá)了人們對(duì)電腦和因特網(wǎng)的熱愛,所以enthusiasm意為熱情,熱忱。greatlove:很喜歡;greathatred:很厭惡;problem:問題;advantage:優(yōu)勢(shì)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)與其意思最接近。故選A
43.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪一項(xiàng)不是黃金貴重的原因?A.黃金可做成珠寶;B.黃金不易找到;C.黃金質(zhì)地軟,閃閃發(fā)光;D.黃金受
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