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2022年江西省撫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Henry,thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.

—You'rewelcome()

A.It'smyjob

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Yes,I'dloveto

D.Becareful

2.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

5.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

6.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

7.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewho______intheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

8.A.SB.TC.UD.V

9.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective

10.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake()promises

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

11.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

12.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

13.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

14.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture()

A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto

15.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

16.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

17.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

18.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

19.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

20.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

23.72.____()

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

25.69.____()

26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.67.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.70.____()

37.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.73.____()

39.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

40.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

42.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

43.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable()

A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry

B.Itisnoteasilyfoun

C.Itissoftandshiny

D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet

44.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

45.A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A——亨利,感謝你在我來此訪問期間做的一切。

——不客氣,這是我的職責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】A根據(jù)對(duì)話可知,第一個(gè)說話者向亨利表示了感謝。it'smyjob:這是我的職責(zé);itdoesn'tmatter:沒關(guān)系,通常用來回應(yīng)別人的道歉;yes,I'dloveto:是的,我很樂意;becareful:小心,當(dāng)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選A

2.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

3.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B

5.D在這場(chǎng)大洪水中,那個(gè)村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不變,遺留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居??;survive:生存,存活,繼續(xù)存在,幸存。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

7.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,Mary和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

8.C請(qǐng)向右轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Uturntotheleft/right為固定搭配,意為向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。故選U

9.A[答案]A

[譯文]所有的國(guó)家都是美國(guó)的顧客或是它潛在的顧客

[詳解]A.potential潛在的B.pretend假裝C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保護(hù)的

10.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案

11.B句意:人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子中g(shù)ive和主語(yǔ)she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)

12.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.BBprize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);price:價(jià)格,代價(jià);return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

14.B當(dāng)她完全成為一名藝術(shù)家的時(shí)候,她才開始意識(shí)到所有的藝術(shù)家都是他們文化的產(chǎn)物。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcometorealize為固定搭配,意為開始意識(shí)到。keepto:遵守;taketo:養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,喜歡上;goto:去到,后面常跟地點(diǎn),意為去某地。故選B

15.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手

17.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

18.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

19.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

20.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

21.B

22.E

23.A

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.A

30.E

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

36.C

37.C

38.E

39.A

40.A

41.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文開篇引入主題——婚齡長(zhǎng)且婚姻幸福的夫婦的長(zhǎng)相會(huì)很像,接著講述了一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果,最后對(duì)此主題進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A

42.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一、二句ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups…However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.可知,60歲以上的老人和那些收入較低的人的電腦持有率和因特網(wǎng)使用頻率都較低。句中的However表轉(zhuǎn)折,前后兩句之間表達(dá)的意思相對(duì)立。由此可推知,第一句表達(dá)了人們對(duì)電腦和因特網(wǎng)的熱愛,所以enthusiasm意為熱情,熱忱。greatlove:很喜歡;greathatred:很厭惡;problem:問題;advantage:優(yōu)勢(shì)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)與其意思最接近。故選A

43.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪一項(xiàng)不是黃金貴重的原因?A.黃金可做成珠寶;B.黃金不易找到;C.黃金質(zhì)地軟,閃閃發(fā)光;D.黃金受

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