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2022年湖北省隨州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

2.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

3.Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everydayB.everyday’sC.everydayD.everyday’s

4.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

5.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

7.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

8.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

9.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

10.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()

A.Bring;intoeffects

B.Learn;byheart

C.Put;intopractice

D.Take;intoaccount

11.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

12.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

13.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime()

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How

14.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

15.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

16.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

17.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

18.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

19.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck()

A.Tointerview

B.beinginterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewed

20.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

二、情景對話(10題)21.74.____()

22.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

24.9.____()

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

27.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.69.____()

29.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.72.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

32.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.74.____()

38.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.69.____()

40.

11.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

42.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

43.Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespill”thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race”?(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofashaving,asitwere,a“savingsbank”fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?(73)Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumer'sneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated.”Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablybecheckedby______.

A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes

B.makinguseofenzymes

C.adjustingtheengine

D.patentingnewlifeforms

44.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

45.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness()

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

2.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確

3.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語,學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作狀語;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定語。故選C

4.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C[翻譯]只要你努力,你就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配,意為實現(xiàn),達到,常和dreams連用

6.C解析:giveaway的意思是“贈送,泄露,拋棄”;keepaway的意思是“使離開,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占據(jù),接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗盡”。只有C符合題意,句子的意思是:我們試圖尋找一張能容納七個人吃飯的桌子,但是這些桌子都被占了。

7.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則,一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對固定的表達,如onwhich表時間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C

8.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,A項符合要求

9.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.DD句意:從各方面考慮,這是個不錯的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配,意為考慮到,顧及

11.C

12.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

13.B你將要來拜訪我是這么長時間以來我聽到的最好的消息了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,沒有任何意義。故選B。主語從句的??键c還包括:主語從句中常用it作形式主語,構(gòu)成It+be+過去分詞/形容詞/名詞短語+that從句或It+不及物動詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)

14.D你認為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本句應(yīng)用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此,D項為正確答案

15.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示正在進行的動作(未完成)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,且這里是被動語態(tài),所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

16.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達。根據(jù)句意選B

17.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

18.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A

19.B

20.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

25.E

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

32.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

36.E

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

41.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你過度食用某些食物而對其他食物攝入不足,最終會導(dǎo)致身體狀況不佳,影響健康。由此可推知,合理飲食對于人體健康很重要,它是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。故選B

42.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段最后一句可知,作者想要告訴那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是愛,而不是金錢,所以選項D正確

43.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題B根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutionto

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