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2022年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Johnhasneverbeenontime()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
2.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
3.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
4.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
5.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
6.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
7.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
8.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
9.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
10.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
11.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
12.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
13.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()
A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast
14.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
15.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade
16.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
17.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()
A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform
18.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto
19.Theyfoundthelecturehard()
A.tounderstand
B.tobeunderstand
C.beingunderstood
D.understood
20.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____()
22.9.____()
23.68.____()
24.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.70.____()
26.75.____()
27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
28.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
29.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
30.67.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
37.75.____()
38.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
39.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,conceptsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbybattleofthesexes.
Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportantand—thathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.
Itistimetore-estimatetheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMonism(一元論),butwedon’twanttoexchangeitforaNew-Monism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsinfamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplay.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise(企業(yè))forwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.
Excessiveauthorityhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers.Thedealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily
Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe_______()
A.EqualJobforEqualPay
B.TheIdealofEqualRightsandResponsibilitiesintheAmericanFamily
C.AmericanMenandWomen
D.HowtoBringupChildren
42.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit'simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit'spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
44.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
45.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺騙性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩飾)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CC句意:約翰從沒準時過,不是嗎?反意疑問句。反意疑問句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時,后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C
2.C如果你不能按時完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅持,堅決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D在全體團隊成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式,表示目的或?qū)恚籅項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行;C項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D
4.D飛機(比預定時間)晚到一小時。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預定時間。另有:aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準時
5.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結構可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結構,故選擇D
6.B在上次會議上,這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個人,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應用一般過去時。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
7.C事實上,便宜不一定沒有好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.C路程太遙遠了,我們到達時感到很累。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結構中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結構中。結合選項可知,空處應填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C
10.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否
11.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看見她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應用不定式toenter。故選C
12.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關心的。故選D
13.A米歇爾因資歷適合而獲選擔任這項工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abasis意為基礎,根據(jù),基點,常用于onthebasisof這一短語。base作名詞時,意為基地,總部,底部,根基,基礎;作動詞時,意為以……為據(jù)點(或總部等),把(總部等)設在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……為基礎)短語中;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡,常與介詞with搭配使用;contrast:明顯的差異,對比,對照,常與介詞to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意為與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
14.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)模S糜赽eappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結構中。故選A
15.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知,此處是對過去事實的假設,條件句應用had+運去分詞的結構,主句用wouldhave+過去分詞的結構。條件句中如果有had,were或should時可省略if,并將其提至句首,實行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應選A
16.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題,突然他想到一個好主意。[考點]詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。
17.B當人們不遵守這些被認可的行為規(guī)范時,他們一定會冒犯別人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconfirm:證實,確認;conform:遵從,遵守,相符合,多與to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁閉;inform:通知,告知。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。[考點]詞義辨析Dcontractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactto:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
19.A他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個講座很難理解。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。found后的成分可以替換為:thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主語+be+形容詞+todo結構中,當形容詞表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征,且不定式中的動詞與主語是邏輯上的動賓關系時,常用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義,此類形容詞有hard,difficult,easy等。所以這里應選不定式的主動形式作后置定語。故選A
20.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
21.B
22.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.E
29.A
30.D
31.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
32.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
35.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.E
40.E
41.B主旨大意題。本題提問的是下列哪項最適合做文章的題目。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily可知選項B為最佳題目
42.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,th
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