2020屆新高考英語模擬卷(山東卷) 第四卷

2020屆新高考英語模擬導(dǎo)航卷（山東卷）第四卷1、AnArizonamomsaysnoneofherson'skindergartenfriendsshowedupforhisbirthdaypartyaftershesent32invitationstohisclassmates.Theboy,Teddy,heldabirthdaypartyonSundayatPeterPiperPizzainTucson,whereheandhismother,SilMazzini,hadexpectingdozensoflittlegirlsandboys—aswellasthechildren'sparents—tojointhemattherestaurant.Mazzinisaidafewpeopletoldherinadvancethattheycouldn'tmakeit,butshewasn'tpreparedforeveryonetobeno-shows.Mazzinisharedaphotoofhersonsittingaloneinfrontofseveralpizzasonhersocialmediapage.Thatbroughtdozensanddozensofbirthdaywishesfromaroundthecountry,aswellasothergiftsandoffers."IlivenearTampa,Florida,andheardaboutyouviamylocalnews,"onewomanwroteonsocialmedia."IhopeyouhaveawonderfulyearandI'msendingyouabighug."ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefromthePhoenixSuns,whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'sgameattheTalkingSlickResortArenaagainsttheLosAngelesLakersandLeBronJames.Thecity'sprofessionalsoccerclub,thePhoenixRisingFC,alsoinvitedTeddytojoin7,000ofhisclosestfriendsataplayoffgameonFriday.ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'sdecisiontobroadcastherson'shumiliatingday."Don'tembarrassthiskidevenmorethanhealreadyis,"onewomanwroteonthesocialnetworkingwebsite."Thisissowrong.".HowmayTeddyfeelabouthisbirthdayparty?Relaxed.B.Disturbed.Disappointed.D.Bored..WhatdidthePhoenixSunsinviteTeddytodo?PlayaplayoffgameonFriday.WatchWednesdaynight'sgame.Jointheprofessionalsoccerclub.Spendaweekendwiththem.

.WhatcanweinferaboutSilMazzinifromthelastparagraph?Sheisnotsupportedbyallthepeople.Shecareslittleaboutherson'sfeelings.Sheregretshavingpostedherson'simage.Shehasremovedthecommentsonsocialmedia.2、MywifeandIwenttothisvegan(嚴(yán)格的素食主義的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn'tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn'tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother's.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I'vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse'smeal.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.Touched.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.Touched.A.Tobringhermotherin.B.Tolookafterhermother.C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.2.WhatdidDebrainsiston?A.Huggingtheauthorswife.B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitresses.3.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A.They'vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothvegans.C.Theymetforthefirsttime.D.Theyonceworkedtogether.3、Nooneknowswhoinventedthebutton.Ithasexistedasearlyas2000BC.Whenitfirststarted,itwasjustsomethingprettyyetreplaceablesewnontoyourclothes.About3，000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally.Beforebuttons,clotheswerebigger—theyhadnofixedshapes.Peoplefeltasiftheywrappedthemselvesinthings.Becauseofthebuttonhole,thefashionmovedclosertothebodyaswediscoveredusesforthebutton.Atonetime,it'stheverywaytomakeclothesfitwellforthebody.Peoplearecompletelysecure.Thepatternofabuttonhasn'tchangedmuchsincetheMiddleAges.Ifsoneofthemostlastingdesignsinhistory,becauseitactuallyworkstokeepourclothesshut.Zipperseasilybreakandarehardtofix.Velcroisrackety,anditwearsoutafterawhile.However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron.Andyourandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers.Abuttonisthereforthelongrun.It'snotjustthemostimportantdesignever,butit'sthoughttobeadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentandinnovationofclothes.Presentdesignofclothesshowsitsinfluenceobviously.Ifyou'rewearingatakealookatthepositionofbuttonsonit.Ifyou'reamale,thebuttonswouldlikelybeontherightside,butforafemale,thebuttonsareusuallyfoundontheleft.Oncethebuttonswereallontheright,andthetrendofbuttons-on-the-leftwassetbywealthywomenoftheVictorianera.Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories（配己飾）.Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup.Suchdesignsofclothingbecamemoreandmorepopularovertime,andeventuallybecamethestandardstillbeingfollowedtothisday.Whatcanbelearntaboutearlybuttonsinthefirstparagraph?Theyappearedabitlaterthanbuttonholes.Theyservedasanessentialpartoftheclothes.Theirpopularitywasdrivenbybuttonholesgreatly.Theywereinventedbysomeoneunknownaccidently.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rackety"inparagraph3mean?Decorative.B.Practical.C.Expensive.D.Noisy.Whydidthedesignofbuttonsonwomen'sclotheschangeintheVictorianera?Toinnovateolddesignsofclothes.Tomakeiteasiertobuttonup.Tobeautifytheclothesofwomen.Tokeepthestandardwidelyfollowed.Whichcanbethetitleofthetext?HowbuttonschangedfashionWhattherealroleofbuttonsisWhybuttonswereinventedD.Whenbuttonscameintosight4、AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyear'saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat棲息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客戶）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarhearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?Thefittestcansurvive.Afterastormcomesacalm.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.Everycoinhastwosides.5、TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceedingWehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.①.Ifyou'renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine,oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou,too.NO.1:Youdon'thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn'tgettingusanywherebecausewedon'tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath,butwe'vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.②,figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.NO.2:Youdon'thaveavision.Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn'tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishline;it'simportant,too,tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Ifgoalsaretheendresultofajourney,yourvisionisthefueltogetyouthere.NO.3:Youdon'thaveaplan.Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel,yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.③.Theworldisfullofpeoplewithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn'thaveaplan—don'tbeoneofthem.NO.4:You'retoocertainornotcertainenough.Toomuchcertaintycreatesinflexibility.Ifyou'resurethatyourplaniscorrect,andrefusetoacceptthepossibilityoferror,youmaywellfindyourselfstuckwhenanunexpectedchangecomesabout.Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals,makeroomforperiodicreassessment.④.Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren'tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess,youwon'tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsatall.Keepyoureyesopenandbewillingtochange,buthavefaithinyourself,too.NO.5:⑤.Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe'reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours.Soweavoidsharingourpassions,andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour"secret"ratherthansimplymovingforward.Intheend,weturnourpassionsintoburdensthataredifficulttocarryinsteadofajoy.A.WhateverthecaseWhateverthecauseYouworryaboutbeingcopiedYoudon'tlearnfromyourmistakesAtthesametime,toolittlecertaintywillfailyouHowever,fearisn'ttheonlythingthatkeepsusfromsucceedingWithoutit,youhavenoideawhatimmediatestepstotaketoachieveyourgoals6、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGloverkidsinNewburgh,NewYork,wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.So，earlierthisweek，theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.1wasgoodduringtherushhour,atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup,and2WhitneyGlover,motheroftheyoungenterprisers,thatsome3personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade.Now,inmoststories,that'swhenthepolice4thestand,tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse,andgeta5fromtherelateddepartment...Thenthechildrengohomecompletely6fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis7.Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong,8creatingabitofatrafficjam,andtheirmotivationshouldbe9.Thekidsalsopromisedtomake10totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After11foraphotowiththekids,theyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.The12storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal13andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave14forlemonade."Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass,childrenlookamazedbythe15oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands,"Whitneysaid.1.A.ProgressB.BusinessC.BudgetD.Purpose2.A.demandedB.proposedC.warnedD.informed3.A.bitterB.generousC.anxiousD.responsible4.A.takeoverB.leaveoutC.shutdownD.driveaway5.A.courseB.permitC.fundD.record6.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.depressedD.confused7.A.contextB.caseC.reasonD.respect8.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.asforD.dueto9.A.managedB.preventedC.celebratedD.reflected10.A.contributionsB.differencesC.objectionsD.adjustments11.A.posingB.accountingC.preparingD.searching12.A.refreshingB.movingC.amusingD.convincing13.A.apologyB.changeC.supportD.discussion14.A.stoodoutB.stoodbyC.stoppedoutD.stoppedby15.A.transformationB.devotionC.attachmentD.supplement7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchersfind,notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet,learningsomehuladancesteps①(be)alsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThehulaisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho②(original)settledintheHawaiianIslands.NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood-pressure-loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofhula③(reduce)theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondietandexercise.Theparticipantssaidthehulahelpedmeettheir④(spirit)andculturalneeds.Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied⑤othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove⑥—ideathatformostpeopletthebestphysicalactivityfortheirhealthisonethatmakesthem⑦(breath)alittlefasterandgetstheirheartbeatingalittlefaster.⑧that'sdancing,biking,swimming,orsurfing,thekeyistomovemoreandmoreoften.Whilethephysical⑨(benefit)ofdancinghulaareclear,otherpositiveimpactsincludecreatingsocialsupportandincreasingself-confidence.Othersimilarculturalactivities,especiallythosemeetingnationalguidelines,andsocialandculturalactivities⑩(motivate)peopletomakebehaviouralchanges,couldbeusedinasimilarwayinotherlocalgroups.8、假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國(guó)學(xué)生舉辦一場(chǎng)漢語夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)(ChineseSummerCamp),請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他參加該活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國(guó)歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等;報(bào)名方式和截止日期。1.詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫9、Aboulder（巨石），asbigasahouse.That'showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Dadsaiditarrivedheremillionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,insnowshoes,withmytwooldercousins,mydad,andmyuncleDon.I'dbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnow.Attheparkingarea,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.Duetothegeographicallocation,electricaldevicesareinaccessiblehere.Themapisouronlyguide."Westarthere,"Dadsaid,"ontheredtrail（小、路）.Thenweturnleftontothepurpleroad.That'swhereGiantRockis.""Remembertosticktogetheranddon'twanderoff,guys，"UncleDonsaid.Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhadbeenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Atthetopofthehill,weturnedontothepurpletrail.Wesettledintoapattern，withDadandeveryoneelseinfrontandmeintheback,crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）throughthesnow.Isawlotsofanimaltracks—mostlydeer,squirrel,andrabbitprints.Asthetrailwounddown,mycousinAndrewsaidwhatI'dbeenthinking："WillweeverreachGiantRock?"MycousinAidensmiledandturnedtome,"Luke,doyouthinkyourdadinventedthisideajusttogetusawayfromtheTVforawhile?"Ilaughed."Youneverknow."Finally,weclimbedahillandsawthemassivebouldersittingaloneintheforest.Itreallyisasbigasahouse!MycousinsandIhigh-fivedeachotherandjoggeduntilwestoodatthebase,breathless.Standinginthebouldersbroadshadow,Inoticedthesunhadsunklower."Let'sheadback,"Dadsaidafterafewminutes."Iherewillbeseveralcrossroadsonthewayback.Guys,keepupwiththeteam."Soonwewerecrunch-crunch-crunchingourwayhome.Iwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenweapproachedacrossroads.AndInoticedasetofanimaltracksIdidn'trecognize,soIfollowedthemforacloserlook.Paragraph1：IlookedupwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithadgotten.Paragraph2：Asgoingworriedly，Iheardvoices，someonecallingfaraway.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：(1)-(3)CBA解析：(1).根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Teddy和他的母親希望很多孩子和他們的家長(zhǎng)來參加生日聚會(huì)；再根據(jù)第三段第一句"Mazzinisharedaphotoofhersonsittingaloneinfrontofseveralpizzasonhersocialmediapage"可推知，沒有人來參加Teddy的生日聚會(huì)，他應(yīng)是感到非常失望的。故選C。.根據(jù)第四段第三句中的"ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefromthePhoenixSuns,whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'sgame"可知，Teddy被PhoenixSuns邀請(qǐng)去觀看周三晚上的比賽。故選B。.根據(jù)第五段第一句"ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'sdecisiontobroadcastherson'shumiliatingday"可知，有人在社交媒體上質(zhì)疑Mazzini的做法。由此可推知，并不是所有人都支持她的做法。故選A。2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C解析：1.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin"信息可推知,Debra出去是因?yàn)樗龐寢屧谕饷娴群?她嘗過作者他們的菜后對(duì)餐廳很滿意,所以幾分鐘后,帶她媽媽一起進(jìn)到了餐廳?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Next,Debrasaid,‘Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal',pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn'tlisten'和第三段中的"Debrahuggedmywife...butDebrainsisted"可知,Debra堅(jiān)持要為作者夫婦買單?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第三段中的"Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownaway...betweenfourstrangers"信息可知，餐廳的服務(wù)員看到這一幕，他們眼睛都濕潤(rùn)了，說明他們很感動(dòng)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"betweenfourstrangers"信息可知，作者夫婦與Debrara和Debra的媽媽是第一次見面，由此可知本題選C。3答案及解析：答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A解析：1.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【解題思路】由第一段的"someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally"可知，由于扣眼的出現(xiàn)，紐扣變得有實(shí)際作用并開始被普遍地用在服裝上。D【命題意圖】考查詞義猜測(cè)?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)畫線詞前后的"Zipperseasilybreakandtirehardtofix""However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron"可知，此處是在對(duì)比紐扣與其他同作用的東西來說明它成為歷史上最久遠(yuǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)之一的原因；由下文的"Andyoucandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers"可知，紐扣與Velcro（尼龍搭扣）相比，扣紐扣不會(huì)打擾到他人，由此說明扣尼龍搭扣會(huì)發(fā)出噪音，故D項(xiàng)"Noisy"可解釋畫線詞。B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】由最后一段的"Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories（配飾）.Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup"可知，在維多利亞時(shí)代，女士服裝上的扣子被設(shè)計(jì)在左側(cè)是為了方便別人幫她們扣扣子。A【命題意圖】考查標(biāo)題判斷?！窘忸}思路】結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了紐扣的普遍使用影響了服裝的發(fā)展和變化。故A項(xiàng)適合用作本文標(biāo)題。4答案及解析：答案：l.B;2.C;3.A;4.D解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（棲息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookfoi可知）全球變暖加速了海冰融化.破壞了北極熊原本的棲息地,故越來越多的北極熊待在陸地上以尋找食物,故選B。2.考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,隨著越來越多的北極熊出現(xiàn)在陸地上,研究人員、生物學(xué)家等也越來越多地關(guān)注北極熊所處的這一困境隨后,更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大眾對(duì)更多北極熊登陸現(xiàn)象表示關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Mosttouristsvisitinthefall""Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels"可知,大多數(shù)游客會(huì)選擇在秋季去Kaktovik游覽，而且很多游客會(huì)在這個(gè)小村莊待上幾天，而這個(gè)小村莊只有兩個(gè)小旅館，故可推知在秋季,Kaktovik的旅館很搶手?？疾橥评砼袛?。通讀文章可知,因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣?北極熊被迫登陸來尋找食物以生存下去,這本來是北極熊的困境,然而北極熊登陸卻為一個(gè)小村莊帶來了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,這對(duì)小村莊來說是一個(gè)機(jī)遇，同時(shí)，村民又利用旅游業(yè)收入為北極熊提供更多保護(hù)。因此D項(xiàng)"事物都有兩面性"符合語境。5答案及解析：答案：FATOC\o"1-5"\h\zGEC解析：1.本句為承上啟下句。上文提到了我們應(yīng)不畏失敗;下文提到了"oneormoreofthefollowingthings"，即除了恐懼還有更多因素會(huì)讓我們失敗。此設(shè)空處應(yīng)為銜接上下文的句子,故選F。本句為細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)第二段中的"Alotoftimewefindourselves...thatimportant'可知，很多時(shí)候我們努力做好日常工作卻不知道要去哪里，有時(shí)候我們有目標(biāo)，但在前進(jìn)的道路上我們不斷改變以致迷失了目標(biāo)。因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示"無論哪種情況”，故選A。本句為細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。結(jié)合空前的"yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere"可知，空前與空處為語義的順承關(guān)系，it指代map。故選G。本句為段落主旨句?？蘸蟮?becauseyouaren'tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess，youwon'tmakeanybetterprogress"可知本段與缺乏自信有關(guān)，故選E。本句為段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后的"wewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours""weturnourpassionsintoburdens"可知，我們總是害怕別又模仿我們的想法，以至于最后我們把激情變成了負(fù)擔(dān)。本空是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)概括，故選C。6答案及解析：答案：l.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.D;ll.A;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.A解析：1.B結(jié)合語境可知，在上下班高峰期時(shí)生意(Business)不錯(cuò)。D根據(jù)下文中的"thatsome3personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade"可知，警察通知(informed)孩子們的母親，有人投訴孩子們的攤位。A根據(jù)下文中的"makecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade""creatingabitofatrafficjam"可知,打電話投訴的人對(duì)孩子們?cè)谏舷掳喔叻迤跀[攤感到憤憤不平。hitter在此處表示"憤憤不平的"。C結(jié)合語境以及下文的"Thenthechildrengohome...theirenterpriseisbroken'可知,通常在這時(shí).警察會(huì)讓孩子們的攤位停止?fàn)I業(yè)(shutdown)。takeover"接管";leaveout"遺漏,不包括”;driveaway"趕跑(某人)"。B根據(jù)空后的"fromtherelateddepartment"可知,此處表示告訴孩子們從有關(guān)部門取得一張?jiān)S可證(permit)oC根據(jù)語境可知,(如果)孩子們的生意被迫停業(yè)，他們會(huì)很沮喪地回家depressed"沮喪的"。B根據(jù)下文中的"Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong'可推測(cè)，警察并沒有讓孩子們停止?fàn)I業(yè)，所以此處表示上文提到的事在這種情況(case)下并沒有發(fā)生。A除了(otherthan)造成一點(diǎn)交通擁擠之外，孩子們并沒有做錯(cuò)什么，而且他們的積極性應(yīng)該被贊揚(yáng)(celebrated)oC參見上題解析。celebrate在此處表示"贊揚(yáng)，贊美，歌頌"。manage"管理";prevent"阻止”;reflect"反映"。D結(jié)合上文提到的交通擁堵和空后的"theirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems"可知,孩子們承諾會(huì)對(duì)營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間作出調(diào)整(adjustments)以避免造成交通問題。A根據(jù)下文中的"postedthepictureonsocialmedia"可知,此處表示警察擺姿勢(shì)(posing)和孩子們合照pose"(為畫像,攝影)擺好姿勢(shì)"。A根據(jù)上文信息可知，這件事跟通常的情況不同，所以說這是一個(gè)令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。C根據(jù)下文中的"thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming"可知,孩子們得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说拇罅χС?support)。D人們紛紛順路過來買檸檬水standout"出色，杰出，更為取要”;standby"袖手旁觀”;stopout"夜里很晚不回家”;stopby"順便拜訪,順路探望"。15.A結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示孩子們看到自己的時(shí)間和努力轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭种械挠矌藕荏@喜。transformation"轉(zhuǎn)變"。7答案及解析：答案：is；originally；reduced；spiritual；to；the；breathe；Whether；benefits；motivating解析：1.考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是動(dòng)名詞短語learningsomehuladancesteps,故空處填is。注意：不要受steps的影響而用are?？疾楦痹~?？仗幮揎椫^語動(dòng)詞settled，應(yīng)用副詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)從句用一般過去時(shí)可知,此處也用一般過去時(shí)。考查形容詞。and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞修飾名詞needs,故此處填spiritual"精神上的”?？疾榻樵~。此處表示"適用于"，故用apply...to...搭配,to是介詞?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)idea后跟的同位語從句和語境可知，此處表示特指,故用定定冠詞the?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換和非謂語動(dòng)詞°makesb.