2020屆江蘇省揚州市高三5月調(diào)研第三次模擬考試英語試題

---2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月調(diào)研考試試題高三英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrella.Stayinside.B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrella.Whyisthemancalling?C.Tochangeanappointment.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?A.It'ssunnyandwarm.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.5.WhatwillthewomanprobablyA.Accepttheman'soffer.A.It'ssunnyandwarm.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.5.WhatwillthewomanprobablyA.Accepttheman'soffer.第二節(jié)B.It'scoldandcloudy.B.OnJanuary31st.do?B.Walkhome.C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.C.OnFebruary1st.C.Givethemanaride.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C.Amobilephone.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.Whatwillthewomandonext?Callthemanager.Cancelanappointment.Getsomeonetohelptheman.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman'sfiles.Shemadetheman'scomputerbroken.Shesawtheman'se-mailwithoutpermission.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Impatient.B.Friendly.C.Critical.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Takeamessageforhim.C.GivehimMrSmith'smobilenumber.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.Whereisthewoman?A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromahandbook.Fromadoctor.A.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromahandbook.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?Getsometravelmedicine.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialist.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂HZI黑。Thegovernmentcallsonustoavoidvisitingcrowdedareasandmedicalinstitutionsitisnecessary.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.whenWhoisChina'sfirstUFCchampion?－ItisZhangWeiliopponent,JessicaAndrade,wasknockedoutbyherwithinjust42seconds.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whoseApaintingbyVincentVanGoghwasstolenonwouldhavebeentheDutchmaster's167thbirthday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichFortuneChinareleasedarankingofbusinessleadersin2020,JackMa,founderofAlibaba,thelistwithoutstandingleadership.A.toppingB.toppedC.totopD.havingtoppedHaven'tyouhandedinyourcompositionyet?－Yes.Ionitfortwentyfiveminutes.A.willworkB.amworkingC.wouldworkD.workedTheDutchgovernmenthasannounceditwillstopusingthenameHollanditsofficialnametheNetherlands.A.infavorofB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.insteadofWhydoyoucareabouthimsomuch?－Youhimwhenhefirstcameoutitwassosad.A.wouldhaveseenB.shouldhaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.couldhaveseen28.It'swidelyacknowledgedthatreadingprintedtextsisnoforpersonaldiscussionwithagreatthinker.A.substituteB.subjectC.submissionD.substance29.Somecountriescouldhavebeenbetterpreparedtofightthevirus.Theirleaders,,resistedcallsforstrictmeasurestocontainitinitially.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thoughD.thus30.Over1,000elephantsfacestarvationinThailandbecausethecoronaviruscrisishasrevenuesfromtourism.A.cutdownB.putdownC.breakdownD.pulldowntobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisChina,whichhasprovidedgeneroussupportandassistance.A.DedicatingB.DedicatedC.BeingdedicatedD.HavingdedicatedTheentirecountrywaswithgrieffortheeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledinLiangshanmountainfire.A.accumulatedB.distributedC.spoiledD.overcomeThepresidentmusthavereceivedtheresultofmedicalresearchbythetimethediseasespreadwidely,？A.hasn'theB.mustn'theC.hadn'theD.didn'theGosh,IfeelIhavemessedupmywholelife.－--Cheerup.ThingswillA.holdoutB.workoutC.standoutD.setout35.Someteenagershaveindependenttastes,butmosttendto.A.losetheirheadsB.spillthebeansC.swimwiththetideD.mendtheirways:第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ApairofsilkstockingsLittleMissusSommersonedayfoundthatshehadalreadysavedfiftydollars.Itseemedtohera.verylargeamountofmoney.

Thequestionofinvestmentwasoneshe36carefully.Adollarortwocouldbe37tothepricesheusuallypaidforherdaughterJanie'sshoes.Thiswouldguaranteetheywould38agreatdeallongerthanusual.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.Andstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfornewstockings-twopairsperchild.Whattimethatwouldsaveherinalways39oldstockings!Butthatdayshewastiredandalittlebitweak.Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,andpreparingherselftogoshopping,shehad40toeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shesatinfrontofanemptycounter.Shewastryingtogather_41andcouragetopushthroughamassofbusy42.Sherestedherhanduponthecounter.Sheworenogloves.Sheslowlygrewawarethatherhandhadfeltsomethingvery43.totouch.Shelookeddowntoseethatherhandlayuponapileofsilk44.Ayoungsalesgirlwhostoodbehindthe45askedherifshewishedto46thesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelrywiththeaimof47it.Butshewentonfeelingthesoft,48items.Nowsheusedbothhands,holdingthestockingsuptoseethelightshine49them.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shethoughttoherself,"Whynotliveformyselfonce?"Shelookedupatthesalesgirl."Well,Iwill50thispair."shesaid.MissusSommersthenwalkedintotheladies'restarea.Inanemptycorner.she51hercottonstockingswiththenewsilkones.Forthefirsttimesheseemedtobetakinga52fromthetiringactofconsideringherfamily.Shehadletherselfbe53,bysomemachine-likeforcedirectingheractions.Butthistimeshedecidedtofreeherselfof54Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttotheshoedepartment,satdownandwaitedtobe55.36.A.resistedB.consideredC.describedD.underwent37.A.spentB.withdrawnC.droppedD.addedC.showD.dress39.A.pickingB.washing40.A.refusedB.forgotten41.A.confidenceB.information42.A.shoppersB.sellers36.A.resistedB.consideredC.describedD.underwent37.A.spentB.withdrawnC.droppedD.addedC.showD.dress39.A.pickingB.washing40.A.refusedB.forgotten41.A.confidenceB.information42.A.shoppersB.sellers38.A.lastB.extend43.A.roughB.deliciousC.packingD.repairingC.regrettedD.plannedC.respectD.strengthC.agentsD.guardsC.pleasantD.pretty45.A.counterB.crowdC.elevatorD.window46.A.seeB.witnessC.investigateD.examine47.A.purchasingB.sellingC.producingD.designing48.A.ordinaryB.abnormalC.costlyD.simple49.A.beyondB.throughC.betweenD.upon50.A.returnB.buyC.presentD.consume51.A.soldB.exchangedC.submittedD.replaced52.A.restB.walkC.lookD.sigh53.A.thrownB.squeezedC.controlledD.comforted54.A.debtB.dreamC.appointmentD.responsibility55.A.fitted'B.employedC.consultedD.promoted44.A.handkerchiefsB.shirtsC.stockingsD.shoes第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。THEMUSTHAVE-SPRINGFLUSH（紅暈）Ifyoubuyonenewmakeupitemthisspring,makeitacolor-packed（butstillmixable!）creamred,likeoneofthenewversionsfromCoverGirlandMaybelline.Wheneveryouwearit,coworkerswillcomeovertoyourdeskandsaythingslike"Yourskinlooksgreat!"and"Youlooksohappy!"Thatmightmakeyouwonder,"WhatdoIusuallylooklike?"Butit'llalsoinspireyoutowearacheerypopofcoloronyourcheeksforthenextthreemonthsstraight.THETREND-FERMENTEDEXTRACTS（發(fā)酵精華）Fermentationisn'tnew—theprocessofpreservingnaturacomponentshasbeenaroundforathousandyears—butitspopularityinbeautyworldisjuststartingtobloom.Andforgoodreason:Manyfermentedcomponentshavepromisingskinbenefits.EsteeLauder's

brighteningtreatmentfeaturesferment,whichfadesdarkspotsandmakeskinlookmoretoned.TheupdatedversionofLaMer'sfamouseyecreamhasfermentedcomplexthatimprovesdarkcirclesandfinelines.THEGADGET-HAIRBRUSHStraighteningyourownhairisabouttogetaloteasier.Poweredbyelectricity,thisbrush'sheatededgeshelpyougetclosetothescalp(頭皮)(greatforshorthair),andyoudon'tneedaseparatebrushorcomb,anditstaysattheexacttemperatureyouchoosesoyoudon'toverheat(read:damage)yourhair.Theresult:Smoothhairisofficiallyjustabrushaway.LIPSTICKSBUILTTOLAST-HERMESLIPSTICKSWhosaysanobjectcan'tbeenvironmentallysound?ThefirsttrybyHermesintotheworldofmakeupisaresponsibleone:RougeHermes,itsnewlineoflipsticks.56.Ifyouhavedarkspotsonyourcheeks,whichofthefollowingcanyouchooseaccordingtothepassage?TheproductsfromMaybelline.TheproductsfromRougeHermes.TheproductsfromLaMer.TheproductsfromEsteeLauder.Duringapowerfailure,whichofthefollowingmaybeoflessuseaccordingtothepassage?SPRINGFLUSH.FERMENTEDEXTRACTS.HAIRBRUSH.HERMESLIPSTICKS.BThoseextrapoundsshouldbeavoidedatallcosts,right?Actually,whilebeingoverweightisn'tgenerallygoodforourhealth,notallfatiscreatedequal-somemayevenbebeneficial.Therearetwomajorkindsofbodyfat.Whitefat,themostabundanttype,iswhatyoufeelwhenyousqueezeyourmidsection.Brownfat,foundmainlyintheneckregion,burnsenergyratherthanstoringitthewaywhitefatdoes.Brownfatmayalsohelpavoiddiabetes.AccordingtoastudyinCellMetabolism,individualswithhigheramountsofbrownfathadsmallerchangesinbloodsugarandthusareducedriskofdevelopingdiabetes.Infantshavehighlevelsofbrownfat,whichhelpsregulatetheirbodytemperature.Sadly,weloseitasweage,andadultshaveonlysmallamounts.Adultscanincreasebrownfatbyexposingthemselvestocoldtemperatures.Inarecentstudy,peoplewhosleptinamildlycoldroom(about66degreesF)increasedtheamountandactivityoftheirbrownfatbyupto40percent.Sleepinginmildwarmth(81degreesF),however,decreasedtheiramountofbrownfat.Coldshowersdon'tseemtoaffectit.Brownfatdoeshaveitsdrawbacks.Radiologistsdon'tlikeit,becausetheheatitcausesmakesitharderforbodycanstodetectactivitiesinpatients.Althoughthere'snofirmevidencethatanyspecificfoodsornutrientscanactivatebrownfat,radiologistsroutinelyrecommendthatpatientseatahigh-fat,low-carbdietbeforescansonthegroundsthatthisreducesbrownfatactivation.Justasbrownfatisn'tperfect,neitheriswhitefatallbad.Eventhoughpeopletendtohateit,whitefatdeliversimportanthealthbenefits.Itprotectsourvitalorgans,helpskeepuswarm,andstorescaloriesforlateruse,keepingusfromstarvingwhenfoodisscarce.Whitefatcansometimesbeturnedintobrown-it'sthencalledbeigeorbrite("browninwhite")fat.Likebrownfat,beigefatburnsenergyandcanthushelpfightagainstobesity.Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowthechangehappens;onestudypointstoahormonecalledirisin,whichourmusclesproducewhenweexercise.Fatcells'sensitivitytotemperaturechangesmeansthere'smorethanonewaywecangetridofunwantedfat.Coolingtreatments,forinstance,freezefatcellstodeath.Thebodyremovesthesedamagedcellsoverseveralmonths.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"midsection"inthesecondparagraph?Leg.B.Arm.C.Wrist.D.Waist.Generallyspeaking,whohavealargerproportionofbrownfat?Babies.B.Seniorpeople.C.Fatpeople.D.Thinpeople.ThefollowingkindsoffatcanhelppeoplefightagainstobesityEXCEPT_Beigefat.B.Britefat.C.Whitefat.D.Brownfat.CEveryMorning,BreannaRoquegoesouttothefarmtofeedthecows.Butthisisn'tyourtypicalfarm;it'salaboratory,andRoqueisagraduateresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.She'sbeenspendinghertimeamongthecowstoseeifshecanadjusttheirdietssotheyburp（打卩嗝）less.Thecows'specialdietincludessmallpartsofaredseaweed.Itcontainsachemicalcombination,whichpreventstheproductionofCH4duringthecows'digestion.LessCH4meanslessburping.Andlessburpingcouldmeanslowingdownclimatechangeglobally.Althoughagricultureaccountsforasmallerpercentageoftotalgreenhousegasproductionthansectorsliketransportationandenergy,itproducesmoreCH4,whichwarmstheEarthupto86timesasmuchasCO2.Whencowseat,theyburpfoodbackup,producingCH4asabyproduct.ResearchersacrosstheglobehavebeenpursuingtheideathataddingsubstancestofeedmighthelpreducetheseCH4-loadedburps.Butitwasn'tuntil2016thatresearchersinAustraliafoundthatgrassfeedof2percentseaweedcouldcutCH4productionsbynearly99percent.In2019,Roque'steampublishedtheresultsofasimilarstudy:TheycutCH4production95percentbyaddingtoatypicalU.S.dairycowdietwithjust5percentseaweed.Butquestionsremainedabouttheseaweed'seffectivenessinactualcowstomachs.Somoreresearchersheadedtothefarm.Theyfoundthatadietofjust0.5percentseaweedledtoa26-percentdecreaseinCH4.A1-percentseaweeddietproduced67percentlessCH4.Furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhythisseaweedinparticularworksbest-andtoseeifaddingseaweedtocows'dietswillaffectthequalityoftheproductscomingfromtheanimals.Inthefuture,they'llruntrialstoseeifseaweedgivescow'smilkanunpleasanttasteorleavessteakssmellingofseafood.Researchersstillneedtoensuretheseaweedcombination,whichissensitivetoheatandlight,willbeshelf-stableandremaineffectiveinreal-worldapplications.Andeveniftheseaweedsucceeds,CH4fromcattleaccountsforjust5percentofgreenhousegasproductionintheU.S.,sotheoverallpicturewon'timprovemuch.Still,lastAugust,researchersattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,Australia,announcedtheywouldbetryingtofindwaystofarmtheseaweedonalarge-enoughscaletobreakintothecattlefeedmarket.Roquesaysshe'sregularlycontactedbyannoyingbusinessmenwhowantherhelptomassproducetheseaweedforglobalanimalconsumption."Peoplereachouttomeallthetime,"shesays."Unfortunately,I'mananimalbiologistandnotaseabiologist."WhatisthepurposeofRoque'sresearch?Toreduceglobalwarmingthroughcowfeed.Toenrichcattledietswithaspecialseaweed.Tomakefooddigestibleincows'stomachs.ToreduceCH4intheproductionofseaweed.AccordingtoParagraph2,the2016and2019studieswereimperfectastheyfailedtofindoutwhyCH4wasmoreharmfulthanCO2inclimatechangewhichseaweedworkedbestincuttingCH4productionwhetherseaweedwouldworkinpracticalcowfeedingwhatwastherightproportionofseaweedincows'dietsFutureresearchwillprobablyNOTdealwith___howtogrowseaweedonfarmlandeconomicallyhowtobringoutthebestfunctionoftheseaweedhowtopreventbeefandmilkfromtastingweirdhowtolengthenthestoretimeofseaweedfeedRoque'sresponsetothebusinessmenindicatesthat_A.sheregretsnothavingstudiedseaweedssheiswillingtooffermorehelptothemsheisnegativeaboutthecowfeedmarketsheisnotinterestedinfarmingseaweedDWewerefiveminutesintoaseverewinterstorm-approachingBoston'sLoganInternationalAirport-whenIturnedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,"Hey,wouldyoumindchattingwithmeforafewminutes?"MyseatmateseemedfriendlyandIsuddenlyfeltdesperateforahumanconnection.＂Sure.MynameisSue,"thewomanreplied,smilingwarmly."WhatbringsyoutoBoston?"IstartedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplanetrembledviolently,andIblurtedo＂ut,Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo."Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,pattedit,andheldontight.Sometimesastrangercansignificantlyimproveourday.①Apleasantmeetingwithsomeonewedon'tknow,evenanunspokenexchange,cancalmuswhennooneelseisaround.Itmaygetusoutofourownheads-aprovenmoodlifter-andhelpbroadenourvision.Sandstrom,apsychologistandseniorlecturerattheUniversityofEssex,hasfoundthatpeople'smoodsimproveaftertheyhaveaconversationwithastranger.Andyetmostofusresisttalkingtopeoplewedon'tknoworbarelyknow.Weworryabouthowtostart,maintain,orstopit.Wethinkwewillkeeptalkinganddisclosetoomuch,ornottalkenough.Weareafraidwewillboretheotherperson.We'retypicallywrong.InastudyinwhichSandstromaskedparticipantstotalktoatleastonestrangeradayforfivedays,99percentsaidtheyhadfoundatleastoneoftheexchangespleasantlysurprising,82percentsaidthey'dlearnedsomethingfromoneofthestrangers,43percenthadexchangedcontactinformation,and40percenthadcommunicatedwithoneofthestrangersagain.Multiplestudiesshowthatpeoplewhointeractregularlywithpassingacquaintancesorwhoengagewithothersthroughcommunitygroups,religiousgatherings,orvolunteeropportunitieshavebetteremotionalandphysicalhealthandlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Onepersontookupthecelloafterchattingwithawomanonthesubwaywhowascarryingone.Anotherrecalledhowthesmileofafruitsalesmanfromwhomheregularlyboughtbananasmadehimfeellesslonelyafterhe'dfirstarrivedinanewcity.WhenSuetookmyhandonthatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostweptwithrelief."Hey,thisisalittlebumpy,butwewillbeonthegroundsafelysoon,"shetoldme.Shelookedsoencouraging,andconfident.Iaskedherwhatshedidforaliving."I'maretiredphysicaleducationteacher,andIcoachedwomen'svolleyball,"shesaid.Immediately,Icouldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabighugandmycard.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedane-mailwiththesubjectline"BrokenhandonJetBlue.""IhavetoadmitthatIwasjusatsscaredasyouwerebutdidnotsayit,"Suewrote."IjustsqueezedyourhandashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscarysituation."Sheaddedthatwhenshe'dtoldherfriendsaboutourconversation,theyteasedherbecausetheyknowshelovestotalk.ItoldmyfriendsaboutSuetoo.Iexplainedhowkindshewastome,andwhatIlearned:It'sOKtoaskforhelpfromastrangerifyouneedit.NowifImentiontomyfriendsthatIamstressedorworried,theyrespond,"JustthinkofSue!”Thewriterstruckupaconversationwithherseatmatebecausetheywereheadingforthesamecityonbusinessshewasinurgentneedofemotionalcomforttheplane'sabruptmovementwasunbearablethewomanwasfriendlierthanotherpassengersWhatbenefitdoesapleasantexchangewithstrangersbringus?Itlightsupourotherwiseunsuccessfullife.Itsavesusthetroubleoftalkingtoomuch.Itimprovesourabilitytothinkandunderstand.Itguaranteesusalastingfeelingofhappiness.WhydoesthewritermentionthestudyconductedbySandstrom?A.Topresentthebenefitsofinteractingwithacquaintances.Toshowitliftsmoodtomakeandmeetwithnewfriends.Tostressitisnecessarytoassociatewithunknownpeople.Torelieveanxietyaboutcommunicatingwithstrangers.Thesentence"Youdon'tevenhavetotalktocompletestrangerstoobtainthebenefit"canbeputinA.①B.②C.③D.④Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?ThewriterwasimpressedwithSue'sabilitytoinspireothers.Thewriterherselfcouldhavebeenavolleyballplayer.SuepossessedobviouscharactersofaqualifiedPEteacher.Suebecamethecoachofthewriterasaconsequence.HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhilereadingSue'se-mail?A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Orchids'SecretOrchids（蘭花）aresomeofthemostrareanddelicatespeciesinallofnature.Forhundredsofyearsorchidshavebeenprizeddiscoveriesofcollectorsandadventurershopingtofindnewanddiversekindsoftheflower."Orchidhunters"wentlookingforthemysteriousorchidsandbroughtbacknewtypestosell.However,manyofthemmetwithtragedyinstead.Dozensofhunterswerekilledbyaccidentsordiseasesormurder.Othersbecamefoodforhorriblecreatures.Whiletheplantshavelongbeenvaluedfortheirbeauty,theymaybeevenmoreimportanttoscienceandourunderstandingofco-evolution.Unlikeplantsthatcanself-pollinate（自我授粉），orchidsneedveryspecificinsectsorbirdstospreadtheirpollen.Theprocessbywhichinsects,thewind,orbirdsspreadthepollenofdifferentflowersiscalledpollination.Pollenisapowderproducedbyplantsthatcontainstheirgeneticmaterial.Inorderfortheplantstoreproduce,thepollenmustbephysicallymovedtotheflower'sstigma（花的柱頭），whichcontainsanegg.Nowthefertilizedeggcanbecomeaseed.Birdsandinsectscanpollinateplantsbytouchingmanydifferentflowersandspreadingthepollenaround.Orchidsevolvedtoattractinsectsandbirds.Becausetherearemanydifferentspeciesoforchid,therearealsomanydifferentwaystheorchidsattracttheirpollinators.Orleanexplainsthat"manyspecieslooksomuchliketheirfavoriteinsectsthataninsectmistakesthemforitsrelatives.andwhenitlandsontheflowertovisit,pollenstickstoitsbody.Anotherorchidimitatestheshapeofsomethingthatapollinatinginsectlikestokill...Otherspecieslooklikethemateoftheirpollinator,sothebugtriestomatewithoneorchidandthenanother...andspreadspollenfromflowertoflowereachhopelesstime."Otherorchidsdon'tusetheirshapeatall,butratherproducespecializedsmellstaottractspecificinsects,suchasbees,beetlesorflies.Someorchidssmelllikecake,somelikechocolate,andsomelikerottingmeat.Allthesesmellsmayseemweird,buttheyexisttoattractcreaturestotheirpollenandhelptheorchidssurvive.Orchidsprovidenewanglesfortheresearchintoplantandanimalevolutionontheearth.Thestrategiestoattractinsectsandspreadtheirflowers'pollengoonandon.Eachfamilyoforchidshasauniquekindofinsectorbirdthatvisitstheirflowers,aswellasitsownwayofattractingthem.Ithasworked,too.Orchidspeciesnumbermorethan25,000worldwide,whichismorekindsofspeciesthananyotherflowerontheplanet,andnewonesarestillbeingfound.Orchidsandtheinsectsthatpollinatethemareoneofthemostamazingexamplesofevolution.Bytrickingtheinsectsthatcollectitspollen,theorchidhassurvivedsincethetimeofthedinosaurs.MainpointsSupportingdetailsOrchidsarerareand?Orchidhuntersconsidertheirdiscoveryofdelicate.great71.?Manyorchidhunters72.theirlivesforspecialorchids.DifferenttypesoforchidshavedifferentPollinationisaprocesswherethepollen,containingthegeneticmaterialoftheplant,iscarriedtothestigmaofwaystospreadpollen.theflower,sothattheplantcan73.?Somespeciesattractinsectstolandontheirflowerswith74.appearancestotheinsects.Somespecies75wha11heirpollinatinginsectswanttokill.?Somespecies76.theirpollinatorintomatingwiththemsothatthebugscanspreadthepollenfromflowertoflower.77.thanusetheirshape,otherspeciesproduce

specialsmellstoattractspecificpollinators.TheimportanceoftheOrchidsandtheinsectsthatpollinatethemareoneoftheTheimportanceofthe78.oforchidsmostamazingexamples.78.oforchidsmostamazingexamples.isgreattoscientificresearch.?Orchidshavethe79ontheplanet.isgreattoscientificresearch.?Orchidshavethe79ontheplanet.numberoftypesamongflowers?Naturehaswitnessedthe80.oforchidssincethetimeofthedinosaurs.第五部分：書面表達（滿分25分）81.請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。＂TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepostponedforamonthtoJuly7and8duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,"theMinistryofEducationsaid.WangHui,directoroftheministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs,saidthepostponementismainlytoensurestudents'safetyandthefairnessoftheexam.Morethan10.7millionstudentshavesigneduptoparticipateinthisyear'sGaokao,upby400,000fromlastyear,Wangsaidatanewsconference.＂Gaokaoconcernstensofmillionsofstudents,andtheministrymustadoptthemostcautiousplanwiththeleastamountofrisktoprotecttheirsafetyaswellasthatoftheteachers”.Althoughseniorhighschoolstudentstookonlinecoursesduringtheepidemic,manyruralstudentswholackedInternetaccessfeltdisadvantaged,sothedelayistoensuretheywillhavemoretimetopreparefortheexamatschool,hesaid.Chinesepeopleoftencomparethehighlycompetitiveexamto"crossinganarrowbridge",sinceformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,enrollmentatagooduniversityisadifficultbutworthwhilechallengethatcouldshapetheirfuture.【寫作內(nèi)容】用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：（1）結(jié)合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于兩點）；（2）面對高考延期，作為高三學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該如何正確應(yīng)對？【寫作要求】1.闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時，不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月調(diào)研考試試題

高三英語答案解析、聽力1-20ACBCBCCABBCABCCBBACC、單項填空21-35CDCADABACABDCBC完形填空36-55BDADBDACCADACBBDACDA、閱讀理解56-70DCDACACADBCDCAB四、任務(wù)型閱讀value/importance/significance72.risked/sacrificed/lost73.reproduce74.similar75.resemble/imitate76.cheat/trick/fool77.Rather78.evolution/co-evolution79.greatest/largest/biggest80.survival/existence五.書面表達（Possibleversion）Toguaranteethelifesecurityofstudentsandteachersandmaintaineducationalequality,ChinahaspusheditshighlyinfluentialGaokaobackbyonemonth,whichisscheduledforJuly7and8.Thefactorsaccountingforthedelaycanbesummarizedasfollows.Firstly,thoughthedomesticepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol,therestillexisttherisksofregionalandimportedoutbreaks.Furthermore,comparedtotheirpeersinurbanareas,thestudentsinremoteandruralareaswithpooraccessibilitytotheInternetareatadisadvantage.Hence,thedelayaffordsthemmoretimestudyingatschoolinpreparationforthecrucialexamination.AsastudentofSeniorThree,Ithinkthatnotonlyistheone-monthpostponementachallengebutitisalsoagoldenchancetoworkonmyweaknesses.Meanwhile,Iamboundtoadjustmymindsetandreschedulemystudyplantimely,inwhichwayIthrowmyselfintochasingmycollegedream.答案詳解單項填空部分21-35CDCADABACABDCBCC考查狀語從句。句意：政府號召我們，若非確實必要的話，不要去人群密集場所和醫(yī)療機構(gòu)。D考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾ZhangWeili,并在從句中作定語。C考查名詞性從句。what在賓語從句中作主語。A考查非謂語動詞。本題為非謂語動詞中的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。JackMa與top為主動關(guān)系。D考查時態(tài)。句意：“一你還沒有提交你的作文嗎？一交上去了，我寫了20分鐘?！备鶕?jù)答語語境可知，空處的動作在說話時已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過去時。A考查介詞短語。句意：荷蘭政府宣布將停止使用“荷蘭”這一名稱，取而代之的是官方名稱“尼德蘭”。infavourof意為“（舍棄某物）寧愿選擇；選…（而不選）”。B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:“一你為什么這么關(guān)心他？一你真該看看他第一次出現(xiàn)時的樣子，真讓人難過。”shouldhaveseen意為“（表示假如對方看見或經(jīng)歷某事物）一定會感興趣或吃驚”。A考查名詞。句意：人們普遍認為，閱讀印在紙上的內(nèi)容遠不如與偉大的思想家面對面探討那般受益。substitute意為“代替物，代用品”benosubstitutefor意為“不能替代某事物（用于強調(diào)某一事物沒有另一事物好）”；subject意為“話題，學(xué)科，主語，實驗對象”；submission意為“服從，提交”substance意為“物質(zhì)，實質(zhì)，事實基礎(chǔ)”C考查副詞。句意：有些國家本來能夠為抗擊病毒做更好的準(zhǔn)備。然而，他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人最初拒絕采取嚴格措施。though意為“不過，可是，然而”A考查動詞短語。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影響，泰國旅游業(yè)的收入銳減，1000多頭大象面臨饑餓問題。cutdown意為“砍到，削減”；putdown意為“放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓”；breakdown意為“出故障，失敗，垮掉，情不自禁痛哭”；pulldown意為“使掃興，拆毀”B考查倒裝。該句是倒裝句，正常的語序是China,whichhasprovidedsupportandassistance,isdedicatedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankinc。此處表語提前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。D考查動詞。句意：涼山的森林火災(zāi)奪走了18位消防員和1位向?qū)У纳?，舉國哀痛。overcome意為“受到…的極大影響”。C考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞must,may,can,should等在句中表示推測語氣時，反意疑問句的疑問部分應(yīng)該根據(jù)實義動詞的實際發(fā)生時間來構(gòu)成。此處receive在從句spread之前發(fā)生，表示過去的過去，故用hadn'tthey。B考查交際用語。句意：“一天啊，我感覺我把自己的整個生活弄得一團糟。一振作起來，一切會好起來的?！県oldout意為“維持，提供機會，伸出”workout意為“鍛煉，理解，成功地發(fā)展”standout意為“突出，顯眼”；setout意為“出發(fā)，擺放，陳述”。C考查習(xí)語。句意：一些青少年擁有個人獨特的愛好,但他們中間大多數(shù)傾向隨大流。losetheirhead意為“失去理智”spillthebeans意為“泄露秘密”swimwiththetide意為“隨波逐流”mendone'sways意為“改邪歸正”完形填空部分36-40BDADB41-45DACCA46-50DACBB51-55DACDA本文是一篇記敘文，描寫了一位家境貧寒的家庭主婦（MissusSommers）在有了一筆對她來說相當(dāng)大的儲蓄之后的思想變化。起初，她和往常一樣，打算把這筆錢用于給孩子們添補衣物，可是當(dāng)她走進商場看見她自己特別想要的絲襪的時候，她決定為自己活一次，讓自己從繁重的家庭責(zé)任中暫時地解脫出來。于是她買下自己想要的絲襪，并且還要給自己選一雙新鞋。B。這句話的意思是：這筆錢該如何使用是她認真考慮的一個問題。這是第二小節(jié)的主題句，可以從這一小節(jié)下面幾句的描寫看出，Sommers在心理盤算可以將這些錢用來買哪些東西。D。這句話的意思是：可以在她通常給女兒Janie買鞋子的經(jīng)費上額外加一兩元。A.spent,表示“花錢”通常說spendsthonsth,而本句中用的是介詞“to”B.withdrawn,表示“取款，撤離，撤退”dropped,表示“掉落”A。這句話的意思是：這就可以保證他們（即新買的鞋子）更耐穿。A.last,表示“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”，agreatdeallonger是副詞比較級，修飾last,意思是“延續(xù)更長時間”B.extend,表示“使伸長，擴展”C.show，表示“展示，顯示，演出”。D.dress,表示“給某人穿衣服，穿……的衣服”D。這句話的意思是：（有足夠的錢給孩子們買新襪子，每個孩子買兩雙。）那將會為她節(jié)省多少補襪子的時間??！A.picking,表示“撿起來”B.washing，表示“洗”根據(jù)常識，襪子多并不會節(jié)省洗襪子的時間的。C.packing,表示“打包，裝箱”不合文意。D.repairing,表示“修補”B。這一小節(jié)的意思是：但是那天她很累，而且有點虛弱。忙著給孩子們吃飯、打掃房子、準(zhǔn)備去購物，她自己完全忘記了吃飯。A.refused,表示“拒絕”C.regretted,表示“后悔，遺憾”D.planned，表示“計劃”。D。這句話的意思是：她努力讓自己恢復(fù)一點體力，并且鼓起勇氣擠過大量的購物人群。根據(jù)第三小節(jié)第一句話“Butthatdayshewastiredandalittleweak.”可知她很虛弱，所以需要恢復(fù)一下體力。A。這句話的意思見第41題。B.sellers,表示“銷售者”C.agents,表示“代理商”D.guards，表示“看守”。C。這句話的意思是：她慢慢地意識到她摸到了一些觸感特別好的東西。所填的形容詞應(yīng)該與“totouch”相關(guān)。A.rough,“粗糙的”，和下文的silk（絲綢）不吻合。B.delicious,表示“美味的”，是描述味覺的。D.pretty,表示“美麗的”，是描述視覺的。C。這句話的意思是：她低頭看見自己的手正放在一摞絲襪上。這題的答案來自下面一節(jié)的暗示。根據(jù)下面一小節(jié),我們知道她的手摸到的是絲襪。A。這句話的意思是：一個年輕的女銷售員正站在柜臺后問她是不是想要仔細地看看這些絲質(zhì)的長筒襪。根據(jù)上文可知這些長筒襪是放在柜臺上的，salesgirl（女銷售員）應(yīng)該是站在柜臺后面的。B.crowd（人群）。C.elevator（電梯）。D.window（窗戶）。D。這句話的意思見上一題。A.see,表示“看見”。B.witness,表示“目睹，見證”。C.investigate,表示“調(diào)查”。D.examine,表示“仔細查看，仔細檢查”A。這句話的意思是：她微笑著，就好像她是帶著購買的意圖被邀請來仔細品鑒鉆石首飾似的。A.purchasing,表示“購買”。B.selling,表示“出售”。C.producing,表示“生產(chǎn)”。D.designing，表示“設(shè)計”。C。這句話的意思：她繼續(xù)撫摸著這些柔軟而昂貴的東西。由上文可知：Sommers仔細地看這些絲襪就好像在看鉆石，說明在她眼里，這些絲襪也是很昂貴的東西。A.ordinary,表示“普通的”。B.abnormal,表示“不正常的”。D.simple，表示“簡單的”。A,B和D三個選項都與上下文沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。C.costly,表示“花錢多的，昂貴的”。B。這句話的意思是：現(xiàn)在她把兩只手都一起用上了，抓著長筒襪高高地舉起，看著光穿透絲襪。根據(jù)常識我們知道絲襪是透明的，所以光可以穿透他們，所以我們用介詞through。B。這句話的意思是：“好的，我買這雙?！睆南挛目芍?，Sommers買下了這雙絲襪。D。這句話的意思是：然后，MissusSommers走進了女休息室。在一個沒人的角落，她換下了棉質(zhì)的長筒襪，穿上了那雙新的絲襪。A.sold,表示“賣”。B.exchanged,表示“交換”。C.submitted,表示“提交；屈服”。D.replaced,表示“替換”，replacesthfors