浙江省寧波市鄞州實驗中學(xué)2020屆九年級上學(xué)期英語10月段性考試試卷(解析版)

浙江省寧波市郭州實驗中學(xué)2020屆九年級上學(xué)期英語10月段性考試試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、RcD四個選項中選出最佳選項。Amother'sloveisthegreatestpowerintheworld.Thetinythingstheydowillmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa1Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,"Windyandcold,butnorain." 2 ,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwastotally3!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust4outofthedoorandontothebus.Unluckily,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto5tomyhome.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,Itriedmybesttogetmy6umbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy7,Iheardmymum'svoice."Quickly!Comeunderhere!"Irushedundermybigger8andstaredatMum."Whatonearthareyoudoinghereinsuch9 ?"Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,andalthoughfitandhealthy,shedidn'tlikegoingout10strongwindandheavyrain."Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame11beforetheraingottooheavy.Isawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I 12 youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickeditupandcameouttomeetyou."Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple 13 remainsinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum14me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,sheworriedaboutwhetherIwouldget 15 ornot.1.A.windyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.foggy2.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Therefore3.A.shiningB.freezingC.pouringD.flashing4.A.leftB.tookC.lookedD.rushed5.A.driveB.jogC.walkD.ride6.A.bigB.smallC.brokenD.new7.A.amusementB.surpriseC.regretD.satisfaction

8.A.shirtB.raincoatC.umbrellaD.bag9.A.caseB.wayC.placeD.weather10.A.underB.forC.inD.of11.A.earlyB.lateC.hardlyD.slowly12.A.expectedB.guessedC.doubtedD.wondered13.A.adviceB.lessonC.discoveryD.,act14.A.influencesB.hatesC.acceptsD.lovesC.tired15.A.wetB.boredD.uncomfortable、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,D.uncomfortable、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分；共計30分）.閱讀理解Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonetrashbin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted（分類）separately.Garbagesortingisabigproblemworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.雷蜃敢垠KrldiMwlate雷蜃敢垠KrldiMwlateShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount（賬戶）"serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable（可回收的）,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal（金屬）,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（熒光燈泡）.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon'tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill（垃圾填埋場）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtrees.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandwater.Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.HowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirgarbage?A.Creatinga"greenaccount"servicewiththehelpofAlipay.B.Payingpeopletosorttheirtrashcorrectly.C.Allowingpeopletoexchangegarbagewitheachother.D.Providingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthem.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeclassifiedaswetwaste?A.Batteries.B.Glasses.C.Leftoverfood.D.Medicine.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginChina?A.Itstarteditsgarbagesortingsystemin2012.B.Thereisstillalotofworktobedoneinthisarea.C.Studentshavetotakewaste-sortingclassesinschool.D.Landfillsareacommonmethodofgettingridofgarbage..閱讀理解Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeentherebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute?Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission（傳送）routes.ItstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiprovinceandendedineasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besidessilk,jade（玉）,teaandsteelalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems（寶石）,andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Notonlytrade,butalsoknowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsmanshipandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,manyhistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）inXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,isrunningfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Fromthestory,weknowthat.A.theSilkRoadcoveredabout650kilometersB.theSilkRoadbeganduringtheEasternHanDynastyC.glass,gemsandfoodwerebroughttoChinaD.silk,jade,teaandsteelwerebroughttotheeastofChinaWhatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.HowtheSilkRoadgotitsname.B.WhytheSilkRoadisimportant.C.WhentheSilkRoadwasbuilt.D.HowtheSilkRoadcameintobeing.Theunderlinedword"destinations"inparagraph5probablymeansA.placesB.museumsC.symbolsD.performancesWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheSilkRoadB.TheImportanceoftheSilkRoadC.TheTradeBetweenEastandWestD.TheSilkRoad-ABridgeBetweenEastandWest.閱讀理解AshewalkedoutoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,helookedlikeanormalrepairman.Butwhathecarriedwasveryunusual.Underhisjacket,VincenzoPerugiawascarryingMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.Andhewasstealingit!Itsoundsdifficulttobelieve,butit'satruestory.OnAugust20,1911,Perugiawentintothemuseumandhid.Hewaited15hoursuntilthenextmorning.Onthedayofthecrime,themuseumwasclosedforrepairs.Perugiawalkedoutintothemuseumwearingthesamekindofclothesastheotherrepairmen.Noonepaidattentiontohimashewalkedoutthedoor.Policelookedallovertheworld—Russia,Japan,andBrazil.TheyeveninterviewedPerugia,buttheylethimgo!Policecontinuedtolookforthepainting.TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,whodealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.UnfortunatelyforPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrested(逮捕)him.PerugiasaidhewantedtoreturnMonaLisatoits"real"home.Thepolicebelievedhewantedtosellcopiesofthepaintingandkeeptheoriginalforhimself.Tothisday,nobodyreallyknowswhyhedidit.PerugiadressedhimselfasainordertostealMonaLisa.A.repairmanB.policemanC.visitorD.dealer2)ThepolicegotMonaLisabackbecause.A.Perugiahidinthemuseumfor15hoursB.theyinterviewedPerugiaC.DaVincipainteditinFlorenceD.anartdealerhelpedthemWherewasPerugiaarrested?A.InFrance.B.InRussia.C.InBrazil.D.InItaly.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.ThepolicelookedforMonaLisafor2years.b.PerugiawalkedouttheLouvreMuseum.c.Perugiatookthepaintingtoanartdealer.d.Perugiawentintothemuseumandhid.A.b—d—a—cB.b—d—c—aC.d—b—a—cD.c—d—b—a.閱讀理解Thenameofourgalaxy(星系),theMilkyWay,comesfromitsappearance.It'samilkywhitebandofglowinglightthatspreadsacrossthenightsky.Ifyoulookupattheeveningsky,there'sagoodchanceyouwillnotbeabletoseewhatyourgrandmothersawwhenshewasalittlegirl.Anewstudysaysthatnearly80percentofpeopleinNorthAmericacan'tseetheMilkyWaybecauseoflightpollution.Themostlight-pollutedcountryintheworldisSingaporewhereresearchersfoundthatpeoplelivinginthecountryneverhavethechancetoexperiencetruedarkness.OthercountrieswithlargepercentagesofpeoplelivingundersuchskiesincludeQatar,KuwaitandtheUnitedArabEmirates.Toomuchlighthasadirectinfluenceonhumanphysiologyandbehavior.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What'smore,italsoinfluenceswildlife.Forexample,babyturtlesmaynotswimintotheoceanbecauseofstreetlightsnearshorelines.IntheU.S.,somecommunitieshavebeentakingactiononlightpollutionbutindevelopingcountries,peoplestillwanttomakebigger,brighterlight,likeLEDlights.Theycansaveenergy,butontheotherhand,theywillincreaselightpollutionrapidlyinfact.TherearestillpeoplethatcanrememberwhentheyusedtobeabletoseetheMilkyWay,whentheywouldwalkoutsideatnight,butthosearebecomingfewerandfewer.Nighttimenaturalsceneryneedsprotectionjustlikedaytimescenery.Don'tletthelightpollutionstealthechancetoexperiencethewonderofanaturalnightskyfromus.WhydowecallgalaxytheMilkyWay?A.Becauseourgalaxylookslikethat.B.Becausewelookupattheeveningsky.C.BecauseGrandmaoftentellsusthestoryofit.D.BecausemanypeopleinNorthAmericacan'tseeit.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisthemostlight-polluted?A.Singapore.B.Qatar.C.Kuwait.D.TheUnitedArabEmirates.Thewritertalksaboutbabyturtles .A.becausethebabyturtlesareverylovelyB.becausetheywanttoenjoystreetlightsC.toshowthebadeffect（影響）oflightpollutionD.tohelptheanimalstoswimintotheoceanWemayseethisarticlein .[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)]A.atravelguideB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.ahistoryproject三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有 5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）.下面文章中有五處（第46-50題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。Argumentsareuseless.Parentshelpusgrowbetter.Everyone'sopinioncounts.Learntocontrolouremotions.E.Dealwiththebadsituationbetter.TherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysgivesmealifelesson.ThesearethelessonsthatIwishI'dlearnedearlier:Therewasatimewheneveryone'sopinionwasmineaswell.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy's,whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone'sopinionholdsthesameweight.WhenIwasateenager,I'dbeangryandgocrazyifIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthingsbehindmyback.Lookingbackonthosememoriesnow,I'mnottoosurprised.Afterall,whenyouhavelittleself-control,anythingispossible.Willonesmallquarrelamongfriendsdecidethedevelopmentofthefriendship?Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.I'mnotsayingeveryparentknowswhat'sthebestforkids,butingeneral,parentsdowhattheydotohelpusknowhowtolookafterourselves.Myparentsusedtomakemedothedishes,cookdinner,sweepthefloors,takeoutthegarbage…NowIcantakebettercareofmyself.WheneverI'dloseafriend,getanawfulgrade,ordisappointmyparents,Ifeelterrible.Fortunately,Iknownowthatwedon'thavetobestuckinbadsituations.Wecangooutandcreatebetterones.Italldependsonhowyouseethesituation.四、、詞匯運用根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）7.Somestudentsfindlearning（語法）ishelpfulforEnglishlearning.reallytook（自豪）inourcountrywhilewatchingthemilitaryparade（閱兵式）onTV.t's（禮貌）toaskothersforhelpwith"Couldyouplease …?".It'sagoodhabitto（復(fù)習(xí)）whatwehavelearnedbeforeatest..UncleJoe（彳艮少）goestothecinema,butheoftengoestofootballmatches..Alltheathletes（傳播）thespiritofteamworkduringthesportsmeetinglastmonth..Atlast,he（增力口）hisreadingspeedbyreadingmorebooks..Thebookstoreisonyourleft,（在??旁邊，邊上）thegiftshop..ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamagainwontheworldcup.Itwas（正是）whatalltheChineseexpected..TheSeven-DayNationalHolidaybroughtpeoplemany（商業(yè)）opportunities（機會）五、選詞填空（詞匯運用）（每空一分，共5分）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形］填空。becomeAmericathreedotheyDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthe SundayofJune.Onthesetwodays, childrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortake forlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.Iheardthatitis moreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon'thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparents somethinginstead.June六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分).閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Henryfoundajobinabookstoreaftergraduatingfromthemiddleschool.Hewantedtogetrich hedidn'twanttodoanything.Itwasacoldmorning.Itwassnowing (heavy)andtherewasthiniceonthestreets.Fewpeoplewenttobuythebooksandtheyoungmanhadnothingtodo.Whilehe (watch)thetraffic,abagfelloffatruckanditlandedbytheothersideofthestreet."Itwasfullofexpensivethings."Henrysaidto (he)."Ihavetogetitrightnow,orotherswilltakeitaway."Andthen,hewentoutoftheshop.Adriversawhim (run)acrossthestreetandbegantowhistle(鳴笛),buthewas hurriedthathedidn'thearanything,hewentonrunning.Thedriverhadtodrivetothesideandhehitabigtree. (unlucky),hewashurtintheaccident.TwoweekslaterHenrywastakentocourt.Ajudge(法官)asked heheardthewhistlewhenhewasrunningacrossthestreet.Hesaidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisearsandhecouldhearnothing."Butyoucanhearmethistime,"saidthejudge."Oh,I'msorry.NowIcanhearwithoneear.""Covertheear yourhandandlistentomewithyourdeafone.Well,canyouhearme?""No,Ican't,sir.""Youaretellinglies(謊).Thereis (something)wrongwitheitherofyourears."Thejudgesaid.七、書面表達(本題有 1小題；共計 20分).本周是"校園安全"周。英語課上，你們開展了一次以"Howtobesafeatschool"為主題的討論。請根據(jù)同學(xué)們的部分討論結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇短文，向?？疎nglishPost投稿。)Goupstairsanddownstairsontheright;)Neverhaveasuddenstopwhilewalking;)Don'tbringknivestoschool;)Don'tthrowsomethingdown;5)…注意：1)短文必須包括上述內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息3）詞數(shù)：80?100。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。4）請適當(dāng)運用賓語從句短文首句：Schoolsafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.答案解析部分一、完形填空（本題有 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3） C；（ 4）D；（5） C；（ 6） B；（7）B；（8） C；（ 9） D；（10） C；（11）A；（ 12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；【考點】 日常生活類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過介紹自己 83歲的老娘雨中給自己送傘這件事情，說明母愛是偉大的。（1）句意：那是一個刮風(fēng)的一月天。 A刮風(fēng)的； B多云的；C陽光明媚的；D多霧的。由下文語句theweatherreportsaid,"Windyandcold,butnorain."可知，此句需要形容詞windy，多風(fēng)的，故選A。（2）句意：然而，當(dāng)我傍晚要下班的時候，天已經(jīng)下起了傾盆大雨！ ①A除此之外，還有；B但是；C最TOC\o"1-5"\h\z后；D因此。由"Windyandcold,butnorain.與itwastotallypouring可知，前后的含義是相反的，故選 B。②A閃亮；B凍結(jié)；C澆注；D閃光。根據(jù)文中的norain及however可知，此句表示下雨，故選 C。（3）句意：我的辦公室離公共汽車站很近，所以我就沖出門上了公共汽車。 A離開；B攜帶；C向外看；D沖出。根據(jù)下文中的ontothebus可知此句表示沖出了門，故選 D。（4）句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我下車時，我還有大約一英里的路要走到我家。 A開車；B慢跑；C步行；D騎自行車。根據(jù)下文語句AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,提示可知此句表示走著，故選C。（5）句意：當(dāng)我下了車準(zhǔn)備步行回家時， 我盡力讓我的小傘在大風(fēng)中為我擋風(fēng)遮雨。 A大的；B小的；C破的；D新的。根據(jù)下文語句Isawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.可知，此句表示小傘，故選B。（6）句意：然后，突然，令我吃驚的是，我聽到了媽媽的聲音。A娛樂；B驚奇；C后悔；D滿意。固定結(jié)構(gòu)toone'ssurprise，令人驚奇，故選B。（7）句意：我沖到大傘下，盯著媽媽，你到底在這兒干什么在這樣的天氣里？ ①A襯衫；B雨衣；C雨TOC\o"1-5"\h\z傘；D包。根據(jù)下文語句soIjustpickeditupandcameouttomeetyou.可知，此句表示雨傘，故選C。②A情況；B方式；C地方；D天氣。結(jié)合語境此文主要強調(diào)的是下雨天，故選 Do（8）句意：雖然身體健康，但她不喜歡在大風(fēng)大雨中外出。 A在下面；B為了；C在里面；D…?的。在某種天氣下要用介詞 in，故選 C。（9）句意：但我在雨下得太大之前就早來了。 A早早地；B晚地；C幾乎不；D慢慢地。根據(jù)下文語句beforetheraingottooheavy.可知，媽媽提前早來了，故選A。（10）句意：我想你忘了，所以我就拿起它出來接你。A期望；B猜測；C懷疑；D想知道。由下文語句soIjustpickeditupandcameouttomeetyou.可知，此句表示猜測，故選 B。（11）句意：這個簡單的動作一直留在我的腦海中。 A建議；B教訓(xùn)；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D動作。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示媽媽冒雨接我的行為，故選 D。（12）句意：提醒我媽媽是多么的愛我。 A影響；B討厭；C接受；D疼愛。本文的主題就是母愛，故選D。（13）句意：她擔(dān)心我會不會淋濕。 A濕；B無聊；C勞累；D不舒服。通讀全文媽媽給我送雨傘就是擔(dān)心我會淋濕，故選 A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解（本題有 15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）【答案】（1）ACB【考點】 日常生活類，科普環(huán)保類，議論文【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在社會人們產(chǎn)生的垃圾越來越多，我們應(yīng)該對垃圾進行分類，對可利用的進行合理利用，有害的進行妥善處理，這樣才能既環(huán)保又節(jié)約能源。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount（賬戶）"serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.可知，上海通過與支付寶合作給市民辦理賬戶，通過回收垃圾積分并兌換禮品，故選 A。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste可知，濕垃圾就是生活垃圾，故選 C。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.可知，中國正在改進垃圾分類工作，還有很長的路要走，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案?！敬鸢浮浚?）CBAD【考點】 社會歷史類，說明文【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了絲綢之路的發(fā)展以及對沿線各地的影響。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Besidessilk,jade（玉）,teaandsteelalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems（寶石 ）,andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame.提示可知，西方的玻璃，寶石，還有像胡蘿卜和芝麻之類的食物傳入了中國，故選 C。）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中語句TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.提示可知，此段主要介紹了絲綢之路對中國及其他國家的重要性，故選B。）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Today,manyhistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）inXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang.提示可知destination表示的是類似兵馬俑及莫高窟的景點，故選 A。）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了絲綢之路是東西方之間的一架橋梁，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。【答案】（1）ADDC【考點】人物傳記 /故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了VincenzoPerugia盜竊及處理世界著名的畫作 MonaLisa的經(jīng)過。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句helookedlikeanormalrepairman.Butwhathecarriedwasveryunusual.Underhisjacket,VincenzoPerugiawascarryingMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.Andhewasstealingit!可知，Perugia把自己打扮成一名維修工的目的就是盜竊 MonaLisa，故選A。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 UnfortunatelyforPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrested（逮捕）him.可知，在商人的幫助下，警察抓住了盜賊，故選D。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,whodealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.UnfortunatelyforPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrested（逮捕）him.可知，Perugia在意大利被捕的，故選 D。）根據(jù)文中語句 OnAugust20,1911,Perugiawentintothemuseumandhid.可知，第一句是 d；根據(jù)文中語句Noonepaidattentiontohimashewalkedoutthedoor.可知，第二句是 b；由Policelookedallovertheworld—Russia,Japan,andBrazil.TheyeveninterviewedPerugia,buttheylethimgo!Policecontinuedtolookforthepainting.Twoyearspassed提示可知，第三句是a;由TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,whodealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.可知，第四句是 c,先后順序為d-b-a-c,故答案為C?！军c評】本文屬于故事類閱讀。閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題?！敬鸢浮浚?）AACB【考點】 科普環(huán)保類，議論文【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了光污染給我們帶來了影響。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Thenameofourgalaxy（星系），theMilkyWay,comesfromitsappearance.It'samilkywhitebandofglowinglightthatspreadsacrossthenightsky.可知，我們把銀河系稱為銀河系源淵于它的外觀，故選A。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Themostlight-pollutedcountryintheworldisSingaporewhereresearchersfoundthatpeoplelivinginthecountryneverhavethechancetoexperiencetruedarkness.可知，世界上受光污染最嚴(yán)重的國家是新加坡，故選A。）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Toomuchlighthasadirectinfluenceonhumanphysiologyandbehavior.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What'smore,italsoinfluenceswildlife.Forexample,babyturtlesmaynotswimintotheoceanbecauseofstreetlightsnearshorelines.可知，作者談到海龜寶寶的目的就是顯示光污染的不良影響，故選 C。）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇科技報道，應(yīng)該在科技雜志上看到，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有 5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）【答案】 C；D；A；B；E【考點】任務(wù)型閱讀【解析】 【分析】A.Argumentsareuseless.爭論是無用的。Parentshelpusgrowbetter.父母幫助我們更好地成長。Everyone'sopinioncounts.每個人的意見都很重要。Learntocontrolouremotions.學(xué)會控制我們的情緒。Dealwiththebadsituationbetter.更好地處理壞情況。（1）結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，不論掙錢或多或少，也不論是否受人歡迎，每個人的觀點都同等重要。C項“每個人的觀點都很重要 ”符合文意。故正確答案為 C。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，“我”在青少年時期很難控制自己的情緒，D項“學(xué)會控制我們的情緒 ”符合文意。故正確答案為D。（3）結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，爭論只會浪費 “我”的時間，并且另外一個人也會沮喪地離開。A項“爭論是無用的”符合文意。故正確答案為 A。（4）結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，父母幫助我們學(xué)會照顧自己，作者也因此能更好地照顧自己了。 B項“父母幫助我們更好地成長 ”符合文意。故正確答案為B。（5）結(jié)合填空處后一段的句子，里面提到失去朋友、糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)、讓父母失望，這些都屬于糟糕的情況。其后，作者又提到，我們不能陷入糟糕的情況中，我們可以走出去創(chuàng)造更好的結(jié)果。E項“更好地處理不好的情況?！狈衔囊?。故正確答案為 E?！军c評】首先閱讀 5個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過文意確定與其匹配的選項。四、、詞匯運用根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）.【答案】grammar【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)語法對英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。語法，grammar，不可數(shù)名詞，故填grammar?！军c評】考查名詞grammar的基本含義及書寫。注意 grammar是不可數(shù)名詞。.【答案】pride【考點】 不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我在電視上觀看閱兵式時，我真的為我們的國家感到驕傲。自豪，pride，不可數(shù)名詞； takeprideinsth，對某事感到自豪，故填pride?！军c評】考查名詞pride的基本含義及書寫。注意 pride是不可數(shù)名詞。.【答案】polite【考點】形容詞原級【解析】【分析】句意：用能請你……向別人求助是有禮貌的。禮貌，polite,形容詞；固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)It's+形容詞+todosth，做某事怎樣，故填 polite。【點評】考查形容詞polite的基本含義及書寫。.【答案】review【考點】 動詞原形【解析】【分析】句意：考試前復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)是一個好習(xí)慣。復(fù)習(xí)， review，動詞；根據(jù)題干中to的后面跟動詞原形，故填review。【點評】考查動詞review的基本含義及書寫。.【答案】seldom【考點】 頻度副詞【解析】【分析】句意：喬叔叔很少去看電影，但他經(jīng)常去看足球賽。很少， seldom，頻率副詞，用在謂語動詞的前面，故填seldom?！军c評】考查副詞seldom的含義及書寫。.【答案】spread【考點】 過去式和過去分詞【解析】【分析】句意：在上個月的運動會上，所有的運動員都發(fā)揚了團隊精神。傳播， spread，動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 athletes，謂語動詞要用原形，故填 spread?！军c評】考查動詞spread的含義及拼寫。.【答案】increased【考點】過去式和過去分詞【解析】【分析】句意：最后，他讀了更多的書，提高了閱讀速度。增加，increase,動詞；分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句要用一般過去時，故填increased?！军c評】考查動詞increase的基本含義及書寫。注意根據(jù)語境確定其最佳形式。.【答案】beside【考點】簡單介詞【解析】【分析】句意：書店在你的左邊，禮品店旁邊。在??…旁邊，邊上，beside,介詞；故填beside。【點評】考查 beside的基本含義及書寫。.【答案】exactly【考點】 其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：中國女排再次贏得世界杯。這正是所有中國人所期待的。正是，exactly，副詞，修飾動詞 expect，故填 exactly?！军c評】考查副詞exactly的基本含義及書寫。.【答案】business【考點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：七天的國慶長假給人們帶來了許多商機。商業(yè)，business，不可數(shù)名詞，故填business?！军c評】考查名詞business的基本含義及書寫。注意 business是不可數(shù)名詞。五、選詞填空（詞匯運用）（每空一分，共 5分）.【答案】third；American；them；becoming；do【考點】 選詞填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了美國兩個重要的節(jié)日 ——母親節(jié)與父親節(jié)。become,變得；America,美國；three,三；do,做；they,他們。（1）句意：另一個是六月第三個星期天的父親節(jié)。根據(jù)生活常識可知，父親節(jié)是六月的第三個星期天，three，三，要用序數(shù)詞third，