廣東2019高考英語閱讀理解周周練01與解析或解析(1月)

..XX2019高考英語閱讀理解周周練01及解析或解析〔1月XX省XX中學(xué)2018屆高三月考第二部分：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀以下四篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A46．TheInformationHighway． A．isfreefromtrafficaccidents B．iscrowdedwithcardrivers C．offersjustafewon-lineservices D．a(chǎn)ppealstoalargenumberofusers47．．HowdoesMr．CoolmanagetotraveltheInformationwaysofast? A．Bystoringfewerfiles B．Byrepairingthesystem． C．Bybuyingabettercomputer D．Byusingabroad—bandconnection．48．WhatcanbelearnedfromPassage2? A．TherewillbeabookshowatGraysonHall． B．FriedmanisnowstudyingtheGreatBarrierReef． C．Therewillbeatalkonglobalwarmingthisweek．D．Friedmanisaleadingexpertoncomputerscience．49．Passage2ismostprobably． A．a(chǎn)posteraboutalecture B．a(chǎn)nadforanewbook C．a(chǎn)notetoadoctorinauniversityD．a(chǎn)nintroductiontoaprofessor46-49DDBA*****************************************************XX省XX中學(xué)2018屆高三月考----BOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift．Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap〔包裝．OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard．Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,"Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis．"Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown．Iplayedwithitdayandnight．Isangtoit,Itolditstories．ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty．Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit．Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital．Ithadafever．Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedOminous．Christmaswascoming,"Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,"Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom．"Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough．"Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears．I’dneverseenhimcrybefore．ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning．Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit．FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,"What?He’sallright?"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs．"ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod!"IheardMumcry．Fromthewindowupstairs,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar．Ihadneverseenthemsohappy．AndIwasalsofullofjoy．Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome．Irandownstairs．Mysocksstillhungthereflat．ButIknewtheywerenotempty:theywerefilledwithlove!50．WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958? A．Hegotababybrother． B．HegotaChristmasgift． C．Hebecamefouryearsold．D．Hereceivedadoll．51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ominous"inParagraph3probablymean? A．Impossible． B．Boring． C．Difficult．D．Fearful．52．WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming? A．Excitement． B．Happiness． C．Sadness．D．Disappointment．50-52ADC*************************************************XX省XX中學(xué)2018屆高三月考-----CTherisingseawaterscausedbyglobalwarminghaveinspiredaRussianarchitecttodesignahotelthatcouldbebuiltonwateraswellasland．Theeco-friendly"Ark"couldbeconstructedinjustafewmonthsanywhereintheworld,thedesignersays．It’scalled"TheArk",butlooksmorelikeashipsittingupsidedownonthewater．AnewdesignbyRussianarchitectA1exanderRemizovchallengesthetraditionofland-basedhotelandwouldprovideashelterinthefuture—shouldtheworldfaceamodern-dayfloodasdescribedintheBible．Thebuildingofthehotelcouldbefastandsimple．"Prefabricated〔預(yù)制裝配的sectioncouldbeputtogetherinthreetofourmonths,"Remizovsaid．Theversatile〔萬能的structurecouldbeconstructedinmostcornersoftheearth,eveninearthquake-proneareas．Constructing"TheArk"—whichwouldinclude14000squaremetersoflivingspacewouldcostroughlythesameasbuildinganenergy-efficienthouse．Theself-supportingstructurewouldbebuiltaroundacentralpost,connectingwindgeneratorsandheatpumpsonitsroofwiththebasement,wheresolar,wind,andthermal〔熱量的energycouldbestoredandturnedintoelectricity．Remizovhasdesignedthebuildingwithoutglass,choosinginsteadthelastingandself-cleaningfoil〔箔thatcoulddefenditselfagainstroughweatherconditions．Thatfoilwouldbefastenedtometals,whichwouldalsocollectrainwater．Thebuildingwouldalsofeatureanindoorjungle,creatingitsmicroclimate．53．What’sthepurposeofdesigning"TheArk,?" A．Topreventfloodhappening． B．Todrawthepublic’sattention C．Tosecurepeoplefromflood． D．Toattractmoretourists．54．Whichofthefollowingmightbetheshortesttimetomakethepartsof"TheArk"? A．14months． B．3months． C．4months．D．7months．55．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthehoteldesignedbyAleRemizovandotherhotels? A．Itcanbebuiltonwater． B．Itisenergy-efficient． C．Itiseco-friendly． D．Ithasenoughlivingspace．56．Whatcharacteristicswillthenewhotelhave? A．Aclimatewithnorainwillformaroundthehotel． B．Thematerialcanprotectthehotelfrombadweather． C．Apowerstationwillbebuiltinthehotel．D．Brickswillbeusedasthematerialsinsteadofglass．53-56CBAB******************************************************XX省XX中學(xué)2018屆高三月考-----DMystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave"enoughtime"todoalltheirschoolwork．Myreplyisoftenabrief"Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．"Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat"notenoughtime"isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone．Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas．"That’sirrelevant〔無關(guān)的．What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork．"SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe"hardworker"dodge〔訣竅,andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheprob1em：Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof"time",whichwecallthinkofasfixed．Thenthereistheproblemof"work"duringthattime．But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant．Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework．ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeonesoffice:"Don'tworkharder．Worksmarter．"Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea．Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofUScan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework．Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget．Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits．Since"work"forstudentsusuallymeans"homework",theexpression"workhabits’shouldbereadas"studyhabits"．Then,asasmartstudent,youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting．Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigadvantagesthatpayoffinallyourstudies．57．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthorisprobably． A．a(chǎn)poet B．a(chǎn)neducator C．a(chǎn)novelistD．a(chǎn)nengineer58．Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthatwestudentsstill． A．haveenoughtime B．canmeetthepresident C．geteverythingdonewell D．shouldaccepttheexplanation59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Theauthor'sstudentsmakegooduseoftheirtimetodoalltheirhomework． B．Theauthortriedtotelltheprofessorthathe／she〔theauthorhaddoneagoodjob． C．Youcan’timprovethequalityoftheworkifyoucan’tgetmoretime．D．You’11trytoimproveyourskillsinreadingandwritingifyou'reacleverstudent．60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A．Studentsdon’thaveenoughtime． B．Don’tworkharder;worksmarter． C．Noonecangetmoretime． D．Readbetterandwritebetter．57-60BADB******************************************************結(jié)束[閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)]Passage******<XX質(zhì)量>LONDONCurioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorningThebusseats20,ofwhgomhalfhaveamobilephone:Oneringsandseveraladolescent<青少年的>ownersfeelintheirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongeronlyfortravellingbusinessmenitisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday'steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16-year-oldnowhaveac-cesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemo-bile,theirparentsarenotabletc;eavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewswith2,典型例題ngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavourthetextmessagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,"cya"means"seeyou";"IOI"means"laughsoutloud";and"2nite"isanabbreviationof"tonight".AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesusedontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerabletothemobileradiation.1.ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowusA.Britishparentsmeettheirchildren'sneedswhatevertheyareB.BritishkidshavegoodrelationshipswiththeirparentsC.howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephoneD.whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentintheUK答案:C指導(dǎo)：文中第一段Lucy說"每人都有一部手機(jī)",所以父母屈服了,故此C為最正確選項(xiàng)。2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.SchoolbansmobilephonesB.Parents'curiosityaboutchildrenusingmobilesC.MobilepopularityamongUKteensD.SecretmessagespopularamongkidsintheUK答案:C指導(dǎo)：本文通過Lucy父母的所見所聞,說明手機(jī)在英國學(xué)生中是很普通的,所以C為最正確選項(xiàng),而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能概括文章的主要思想。3.Theunderlinedwordeavesdropmeans______.A.joininactivelyB.interruptrudelyC.watchcarefullyD.listensecretly答案:D指導(dǎo)：由文中前一句"Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers'’和"．．．theirparentsarenotableto．．．"可知D為正確答案。4.Interviewsdiscoverchildrenlikesendingmessagesinsteadof______.A.callingeachotherB.writingnotestoeachotherC.playinggamesonlineD.greetingeachotherPassages答案:B指導(dǎo)：由文中倒數(shù)第五段"…Theyfavourthetextmessagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretway．．．Thedays"secretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout"可知學(xué)生喜歡短信息,所以答案為B.*********************************************結(jié)束[閱讀理解猜測詞義]Passage****************RecyclingResourcesIncreasedpopulationincreasestheneedfornaturalresourcesandalsoincreaseswasteproducts.Makinganewusefulproductoutofawasteproductdecreases<減少>ourneedfornaturalresources.Recyclingmeansusingsomethingoveragainafterithasbeenusedonce.Haveyoueverseenapieceofrecycledpaper?Aboutonethirdofallthepaperproductsmadeeachyeararemadefromwastepaper.Forexample,recycledpaperisusuallyusedtomakepapersacks.Recyclingpaper,suchasnewspapers,re-ducesthenumberoftreesthatmustbecuteachyeartomakenewpaper.Eachpersonwastesalotofsolidwaste.IntheUnitedStates,theaverageiseightkilogramsofwasteperpersoneachday.Mostofthewasteisgarbageandrubbish.Findingplacestodispose<處理>ofsolidwastesisamajorproblem.Inmanycitiessolidwastesarecollectedandtherubbishisburnedinincineratorplants<焚化廠>.Airpollutioncontroldevices'areusedtopreventpollution.Heatproducedintheburningmaybeusedtogenerateelectricity.Wastethatisnotburnedistakentoadump.Onekindofdumpforthedisposalofsolidwastesisasanitarylandfill<廢渣處理法>.Thismethodinvolves<包含>buryingthewastesandbulldozing<平整>soiloverthem.Parks,baseballfields,airports,andotherdevelopmentsmaybebuiltoncompletelyfilledlandfills.Recyclingsolidwastesdecreasesourneedformethodsofdisposal.ThemetalinbrokencarscanberecycledandmadeintonewsteelWorn-outrubbertirescanbeturnedintonewonesandusedagain.Plasticsandotherrubberproductscanberecycled.Metalcansandglassbottlescanalsoberecycled.Increasedrecyclingcanhelpmeettheincreaseddemandfornaturalresources.Byrecyclingresources,peopleimitate<模仿>nature.Elementsimportanttolifearenaturallyrecycled.Nothinglastsforever.