2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15題)31.(53)

A.havebeenB.arenowC.maybeD.aretobe

32.59

A.passB.stayC.lastD.visit

33.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

34.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

35.

36.(43)

A.FromB.AtC.OnD.In

37.(48)

A.indangerB.insafetyC.awayD.far

38.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandldon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannels"andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

39.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

40.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

41.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

42.(58)

A.responsibilityB.potentialC.possibilityD.opportunity

43.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

44.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

45.【C12】

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

三、漢譯英(5題)46.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

47.（很小和時候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

48.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

49.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

50.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

四、翻譯(2題)51.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

52.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.BlackHistory

B.EducationalOpportunitiesforBlacks

C.TheFightforEquality

D.CivilRightsWorkersofthe'60s

54.

ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth,heworkedhardinorder______.

A.tomakealiving

B.topreventthedogfromrabies

C.tofindagoodwaytocurerabies

D.toprotectchildrenfrommaddogs

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.D

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.D

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.A

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.C

10.A

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.C

13.D

14.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

15.D

16.B

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.A

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

22.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

23.B

24.A

25.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

28.B

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.D

31.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選C。maybe表示推測，意為“可能”。

32.C

33.C前一句說到“我從父親那學(xué)會了……”，后一句話中又說“父親沒有教我……”，可知兩句中間需用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以選however(然而，可是)。

34.A

35.B此處是makesth．+n．構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動詞沒有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

36.D

37.A

38.B解析：文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經(jīng)50多歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺到老。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

39.A解析：Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)帯＿x項(xiàng)A是正確的。

40.C

41.C

42.B解析：名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的but可知，此處與上文意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上文講到公眾通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以獲得更多提問和了解事情真相的機(jī)會。緊接著講到，但是對于公眾參與，最大的潛力還在將來。根據(jù)句意推斷，此處應(yīng)表示“潛力，可能性”的意思，故應(yīng)選B。responsibility意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”；possibility意為“可能性”，后常跟介詞of；opportunity意為“機(jī)會，時機(jī)”。

43.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide突然宣布Johnny將加入樂隊(duì)，這一舉動出乎意料。

44.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問題，所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是：沒有人想得病。

45.D此處是“with+n．+adv．”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。

46.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

47.WhenIwasalittlechild

48.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanwe