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2021年山西省長(zhǎng)治市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、完型填空(15題)31.66
A.especiallyB.overlyC.virtuallyD.moderately
32.(42)
A.saveB.helpC.stopD.treat
33.(49)
A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike
34.(44)
A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do
35.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played
36.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionaway
A.paysB.putsC.breaksD.takes
37.Waterisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.
Everywhere,wateruseis【61】.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercentofallthe【62】waterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesomeestimatesthatthis【63】willreachseventypercentby2005.
FreshwaterisnecessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterfor【64】activitiesandtoproducefood.WateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandhealthofEarth'senvironmentalsystems.
TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga【65】ofeventstoincreaseconcern【66】waterissues.UNofficialshave【67】2003theInternationalYearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe【68】istobuildsupportforpoliciestousewatermore【69】.
Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterinaway【70】willnothurtenvironment.Theworldpopulationismorethansix-thousand-millionpeople.Morethanone-thousand-million【71】safedrinkingwater.Morethantwo-thousand-million【72】fromdiseases【73】todirtywater.And,morethantwo-thousand-millionlivewithoutwaste-treatmentsystems.
WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheUNMillenniumSummittwoyearsago.Leaderssaidtheywouldworkto【74】thenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwaterinhalfby2015.
NitinDesaidirectstheUNOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesayssuccess【75】thesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.
Nextmonth,theWorldWaterForumwillmeetinKyoto,Japan.Officialsplanto【76】thefirstUNreport【77】worldwaterdevelopment.Thisreportwillexaminetheworld'swaterproblems.【78】itwilloffersuggestionsonwaystomeetfuturewaterdemands.Expertssayinternationalreaction【79】theUNreportwillbeanimportanttestofthepoliticaldesiretosolvethewater【80】.
(46)
A.increasingB.extendingC.decreasingD.diminishing
38.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis【21】theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof【22】breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords【23】ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay【24】unfavorablereactionsinthelistener【25】interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.
【26】,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake【27】difficultforthelistener.tounderstandthe.【28】whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe【29】toexplainordescribeina【30】thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.
(41)
A.ofB.atC.forD.on
39.(67)
A.jobB.aidC.serviceD.duty
40.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes
41.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
42.Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks.Thenuniversitylifecame!IthoughtthatImusthavesome___36____disorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialsbuttheywere___37___me.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelecture,studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.Icouldn’t___38___towinthebattle.DuringmydarkesthourI___39___hometospeaktomyfathersaying“Dad,Idon’tthinkIcan___40___this.”Myfathersaid,“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyougiveup,thenyouareonyourown.”Ihungupthinkingthatwhatanawfulheartlessthingtosay.Then,I___41___tostandup.Thereseemedtobenoother___42___available!Soonafterwards,Inoticedaposterstating:“StudyingSkills”withaplaceandtimetomeet.Iattendedthatmeetinganddiscoveredtherewereseveralothersina___43___situationandthateveryonewantedtohelpeachother___44___thischallengingfirstsemester.Isoonfoundastudypartner,whohelpedmeimmeasurably,andIam___45___tothisdayforhiskindhelp.Yes,itwasstillaverychallengingfirstyear,butIfoundtheneededstrengthandsupporttogetthroughit.
A.learningB.speakingC.readingD.understanding
43.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit
44.(59)
A.TechniqueB.EquipmentC.CourageD.Safety
45.(51)
A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able
三、漢譯英(5題)46.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外,總的來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。
47.(不用說(shuō)),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
48.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)意。
49.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類(lèi)生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
50.如果你想勝任未來(lái)的工作,就必須掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).
52.Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMovetakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?
A.Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses.
B.Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.
C.Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.
D.Developingqualitystandards.
54.Whenwaterisheated,it______.
A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks
六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
3.B
4.C
5.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
7.B
8.C
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
10.B
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
13.A
14.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.D
17.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
18.A
19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
20.A
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
27.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
28.D
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
31.A
32.C
33.C解析:so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”,為形容詞原級(jí)比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。
34.D解析:“do”代替前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“study”。
35.B解析:如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
36.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:當(dāng)你真的在課上發(fā)信息的話(huà),這一行為會(huì)害了自己,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使你的注意力離開(kāi)課堂。takes(帶走)與語(yǔ)境相符。因此此題選擇D。
37.A解析:根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容,可以判斷目前人類(lèi)所有淡水資源的使用率為54%,而到2005年將達(dá)到70%。這很明顯是在增長(zhǎng)。因此,increasing最為恰當(dāng)。
38.A解析:習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法,表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。
39.C解析:本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“工作”,“幫助”,“服務(wù)”,“義務(wù)”。能和perform“履行,執(zhí)行”搭配的詞是service和duty,但duty有“被迫”的含義,故此只能選C項(xiàng)service作為正確答案。
40.C
41.A
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.C解析:大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)是能飛的,但也有些鳥(niǎo)不能飛。But起轉(zhuǎn)折的作用,表示與前面的相反。
46.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
47.Needlesstosay
48.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
49.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.The
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