2021年福建省莆田市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年福建省莆田市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)31.選()

A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited

32.

【C14】

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

33.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

34.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

35.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

36.28.（）A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

37.【B14】

A.lostB.hadbeenC.grewD.took

38.(48)

A.productionB.possessionC.purchaseD.pursuit

39.(66)

A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond

40.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

41.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

42.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof【21】aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat【22】important.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciation,andmeanings.

Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill【23】youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder--a,b,e,andsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"--p,o,o,r--comesbefore"poverty"--p,o,v,e,r,t,yandtheword"poverty"comes【24】theword"power"--p,o,w,e,r.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.

Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis【25】.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic,orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally【26】awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.

The【27】thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan【28】awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning,ofcourse,【29】thesentenceinwhichthewordisused.

Thesethreethings--spelling,pronunciation,andmeanings--aresomeoftheimportant【30】thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.

(46)

A.thingB.peopleC.thingsD.books

43.OnceaforeignertravellinginFrancecametoParisforafewdays.【21】theveryfirstdayofhisstayingintheFrenchcapitalhe【22】atelegramtohiswife【23】thenameandaddressofthehotel【24】hewasstaying.Thenhedecidedtogooutand【25】theplacesofwondersinthecapital.Hetookalongwalkalongthestreetsofthecity,visitingafewmuseumsandbytheendofthe【26】hefelttired.

Hewantedto【27】thehoteltotakearestthere,butsuddenlyhe【28】heremembered【29】thenamenortheaddressofthehotel.Hefeltquite【30】andslowlywalkedalongthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.Suddenlyhefound【31】infrontofapostoffice.Hequicklyraninsideandsaid【32】anexcitedvoice."Givemeatelegramform,please.""Hereyouare,"amananswered,givinghimaform.Itdidnot【33】longtofillitin.Aminutelaterhehandedinthetelegramandpaidtheman.

Hiswifewasgreatly【34】whenanhourlatershereceived【35】telegramfromherhusband:"Sendmemyaddressatonce!"

(46)

A.AtB.InC.OnD.For

44.15()A.adjustedB.adoptedC.presentedD.created

45.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

三、漢譯英(5題)46.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

47.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

48.然而，在那個(gè)國(guó)家還有成千上萬(wàn)的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

49.如我們所知，韓國(guó)人與日本人和中國(guó)人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

50.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。

四、翻譯(2題)51.本公司經(jīng)營(yíng)綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

52.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信自己的耳朵。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Jimdidnotdothestealing,______.

A.sohewasnotathiefinfact

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders

D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught

54.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.

A.nowtherearetwolanguagesystems,KanjiandkatakanainJapan

B.theword“digitalcamera”appearsverydifferentinJapanese

C.peoplearealwaysconfusedbytheyoungJapanesepronunciationof“turtle”and“camera”

D.ForeignWordsCommitteeisengagedinfindingsuitableJapanesereplacementsfortheforeignwords

六、作文(1題)55.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

6.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.D

9.B

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

11.A

12.D

13.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.B

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.C

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

26.B

27.A

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.C解析：在回家的路上。onone'sway在去……的路上。

34.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

35.Aplaceorders表示“訂購(gòu)”。

36.A當(dāng)我吃高膽固醇食物時(shí)。

37.C解析：“變蒼白”用系動(dòng)詞grow。

38.C解析：答案為C項(xiàng)purchase。根據(jù)本句的意思和生活常識(shí)可知，這里所說(shuō)的creditcard是用來(lái)“購(gòu)買”商品的。purchase是名詞，用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成forthepurchaseof結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“購(gòu)買、購(gòu)置”。

39.A

40.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應(yīng)是第二天thenextday。

41.D解析：全班同學(xué)聽(tīng)老師念“我”的作文，都笑了起來(lái)。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“憂慮，擔(dān)心”，都不符合上下文。

42.C解析：首先應(yīng)將全句讀懂，anumberof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。另應(yīng)看后一句，從中得出，此處空白實(shí)際上指的是后句中的things，因而應(yīng)選things一詞。

43.C

44.B

45.B

46.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

47.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

48.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

49.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

50.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbu