2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(15題)31.36

A.passesB.arrivesC.endsD.goes

32.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

33.(52)

A.alongB.andC.wellD.just

34.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

35.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

36.(55)

A.goingB.comingC.leadingD.winding

37.(42)

A.WithB.offC.ofD.on

38.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

39.(75)

A.everB.anytimeC.atallD.else

40.(73)

A.neverthelessB.alreadyC.neverD.yet

41.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【21】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【22】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangleeverytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【23】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuchaffectioninpublicplaces?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【24】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【25】aboutanhour,Idecidedtogiveupthemovieand【26】onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygivepopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【27】.AfterawhileIheard【28】moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthesoundofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【29】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國(guó)),I【30】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,【31】IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeakingperfectEnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【32】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【33】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【34】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthattospeakinginadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【35】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

(36)

A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool

42.(76)

A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

43.57

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

44.

A.awayB.aheadC.alongD.around

45.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

三、漢譯英(5題)46.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

47.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

48.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

49.從來(lái)沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

50.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

52.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.'Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(遠(yuǎn)處的)thingsclearly.

Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem."

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.

A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

B.onlywhenwecanseewell

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

54.

LawntenniswasintroducedtotheUnitedStatesin______.

A.1873B.1874C.1876D.Noneoftheabove

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.B

8.C

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

10.C

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.C

19.A

20.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

26.C

27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

29.D

30.B

31.Bpass：通過，走過；arrive：到達(dá)，來(lái)臨；end：結(jié)束；go：去，走。根據(jù)句意可知此外應(yīng)為“那一天終于到達(dá)了”，故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

32.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。

33.A解析：從題意上看，本題只有填入A項(xiàng)along,與with一起構(gòu)成alongwithsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，全句中的語(yǔ)句才能通順。alongwithsth．意為“連同……，與……一道，除了……以外”。

34.B解析：獲勝者成為國(guó)家英雄。

35.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。前文中的“read”已經(jīng)暗示答案了。A、C、D均與前文中；的“nature”、“time”在邏輯上不符。

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.D解析：nobodyelsepaidherverymuchattention意為“別的人都不喜歡她”。

40.C

41.B解析：根據(jù)邏輯分析可知，夏天的一個(gè)晚上，電影院開著空調(diào)，而作者的公寓不會(huì)是溫暖的，也不會(huì)是涼爽的，只會(huì)是很熱的，所以作者決定去看電視。heated是“激烈的”意思，所以不選。

42.D解析：本句大意為：教授沒有時(shí)間解釋大學(xué)里的圖書館是怎樣運(yùn)作的，即學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣在里面查找或借閱資料。

43.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用開始有某個(gè)人(Somebody)笑，隨后整個(gè)班上的同學(xué)都開心快樂地笑了起來(lái)。

44.D副詞辨析題。away意為“離開，在別處”，ahead意為“在前面”，along意為“向前；一