高三專題之動名詞

精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講學(xué)員 數(shù)：學(xué)員 學(xué)科教師TC動名詞專題T 一.課前鋪成謂語，必須面加上某些助動詞。非謂語動詞的形式有四種：動名詞，不定式和分詞。如：Heswamyesterdayswan是謂語動詞Heis （放在最前面 ）Thoughitsoundsalittlebittoodear，itis A.Beingbought C.tobuy D.buyingit )Hedevotedhislifeto theatomictheory. B.be D.have providesuswithessentialnutrients,while providesuswithA.toeat;breathing B.eating;tobreath )Heattendedthepartywithout C.having D.being )Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenand B.tobe D.tobe二.動名詞專題講 beinghavinghavingbeen是表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的動作。Weareveryinterestedincollectingstamps.我們對集郵很 Heregretsnothavingtakenpartinthework.他后悔沒有參加這項工作。Wewerepraisedforhavingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.Hefeltsorryfornothavingdonethework 動名詞 Ilikebeinggivenharderwork.Themeetingwasputoffwithouthishavingbeen —Iusuallygotherebytrain —Whynot byboatforachangeA.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoing2.Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcalling D.you'recalling3.Howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden?A.to B. C. D.tobe4.—Imustapologizefor aheadoftime.— A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknow D.lettingnotyou5.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting —Well,nowIregret thatA.to B.to C.tohave D.having1.Sheisproudofbeingadmittedintothe2Hehatedhimselffornothavingwork3.Hiscomingwillbeofgreathelptous(一)、動名詞作主 如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.it作形式主語，把動名詞(真正主語)大多出現(xiàn)在以下的句型中：Itisnouse...，Itisnogood...，Itisfun...，Itisawasteoftime...等句型中。如：Itisnouse linghimnottoworry.Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetalkingabout用于“Therebe”（不需要如：Thereisnosaying NosmokingNosmokingisallowedhereNoSmokingisnotgoodforTosmokesomuchisnotgoodforyouSeeingisbelieving.Toseeisto★6. Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementto（）1.------Whatmadehersoupset A.Becauseshelosthernew B.AsshelosthernewC.Losthernewbike D.Losinghernewbike. )2. madeherteacherannoyed.A.Hewas B.Hebeing C.Hisbeing D.Becausehewas3.Hisbeingelectedasmonitorreallycheeredhim(二)、動名詞作賓語（動詞及介詞后admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,up,givecannothelp,imagine,includekeep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,putoffdelay,practice,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,burstout,insiston,can'thelp,feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。IhavefinishedwritingtheIsuggestgoingtotheparkon動詞need,require,want，deserve意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的 Thewindowneedscleaning.=Thewindowneedstobecleaned．Yourhairneedscutting.=Yourhairneedstobecut.forgetgoon,mean,regretrememberstop,trybeusedto,can'thelp后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大。go goonto ngmeanto ngstoptodo停下來（別的事） tryto beused 做 beusedtodo被用來作某can’t ng禁不住做某 can’thelptodo不能幫助做某（★4. 如：Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.作動詞賓語）Maryinsistedonmyreadingtheletter.（作介詞賓語） ：單項選Thestorywassofunnythatwe couldn’thelp B.can’tbutC.couldn’thelp D.couldn’thelpbuttoWearebothlookingforwardto nextgoingon B.goonC.begoingon D.havegoneonThemicroscopeisusedfor minuteA. B.being C. D.Mikehasgotused uplateatA.to B. C.to D.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid A.being B. C.to D. A. B.tobe C.to D.beingAllthestaffonourcompanyareconsidering tothecityCentreforthefashionshow.A．togo C．tohavegone D．havinggonePeterreceivedaletterjustnow hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon. D．tosay—Robertisindeedawise—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted hisA.to B. C.notto D.not No,notatA.I B.my C.my D.me答案 Icanhardlyimaginehissailingacrossthe我記 IrememberTom’sgoing(名詞作表 如：Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.Takingcareofthebabiesisher如：HisjobisteachingEnglish．他的工作是教英語。Hisjobisinteresting．他的工作有趣。互換位置后成為：TeachingEnglishishisjob.（“教英語是他的工作。”與原句意思相符，且句子通順。第一句中的teaching）（四）.動名詞作定動名詞表示“供 aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingaslee car=acarforslee“正在......的”asleechildworkingpeopletherisingsunTheyhadtomovefromtheirbighousebecausethelivingcostsweretoo三..動名詞專題過Ourmonitorsuggested adiscussionofthisto B．should —Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthe to B．to C．tohave D．havingAtthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheA.openedand B.tobeopenedand C.beingopenedand D.toopenandShelooksforwardtotheflower-lined B．payinga C．walk D．walking—Whatdoyouthinkofthe asecondto B．tobe D．being6.---Whileshop ，peoplesometimescan'thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed．A．topersuade C．beingpersuaded D．bepersuadedTonywasveryunhappyfor tothehavingnotbeen B．nothaving C．havingnot D．nothavingbeenWhatworriedthechildmostwas tovisithismotherinthehisnot B．hisnotbeing C．hisbeingnot D．havingnotbeenItisnogood today’sworkforA.to B. C.thatyou D.10--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthe---The theproblemistomeetthedemand bytheA.tosolving; B.tosolving; C.tosolve; D.tosolve;Iremember forthejob,butIforgettheexactA.tobe B.having C.get D.beingIremembermyfather metothebeachwhenIwasaverysmallchild.Weforgot atowelandIfeltveryA.taking;to B.totake; C.totake; D.taking;Markmywords;hewillregret thiscompanysomeA.to B. C.tobe D.tohaveYoumayfinditstrangethatIprefer to A.todrive;be B.todrive;beingdrivenC.driving;being D.driving;be---Wouldyoulikeme theradioa---No, .I’musedto withtheradioA.toturnup; B.toturndown; C.turningup; D.toturndown;I’llconsider Mr.Hungtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavetheA. B.to C.tohave D.---What’sonyourmindat ---Iamconsidering yourA.to B. C.having D.Youwillhavealottolearn,ifyouforgive A.tosay B.mesaying C.formetosay D.mysayingManypeoplefavor morenuclearpowerA.to B. C. .Thedoctorinsisted thepatientoxygen A.to B. C.on D.inTheyinsistonthedesign A.be B.being C.tobe D.Whataboutbuying tiesofeverythingtoday?Thatwillsave againlaterintheA.to B. C.to D.theIcouldnothelp aroundwithagooddealofA.having B.to C. D.It’snouse childrentokeepquiet.Theycan’thelp A.toask;to B.asking; C.toask; D.asking;Wealwayshearaboutairplanes becauseoftechnicalA. B.being C.be D.tobe---Whywereyousolateforwork totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseoftheA. B.To C.I D.ThatIIobjectto likethis.It’stimeformetodosomethingaboutthisA. B.being C.be D.havebeenHeobjectsto loudmusic whilehereadsA.have; B.have; C.having; D.having;havingMr.Smithhasbeenawayfromhomealongtime.Heislookingforwardto hisA.hear B.hearing C.hear D.hearing accusedhimofsettingfiretotheapartmentbuthedenied intheareaonthenightoftheA.have B.to C.tohave D.havingTheydarenotaskfortheyareafraid A.A.oflaughingB.tobeC.ofbeinglaughed D.beinglaughed32.Theexperimentcannotbecarriedoutbecauseoftheequipment A.havingB.tobeC.beingD.hasbeen33.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina anotherman-made A.tohaveB.toC.D.h