2020英語(yǔ)高考模擬題

資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2020英語(yǔ)高考模擬題（含答案）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingaresomeofhistory'smostinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa"!￥66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa(1910—1997)taughtatSt.Mary'sHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,it'sherpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)throughyearsofdoubtasrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl￥55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank(1929——1945)documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeforme—thateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery￥111.10"Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,"wroteEleanorRoosevelt(1884—1962).Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlife'strialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife￥32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(1880—1968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife."Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,"shesaid.Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.21. WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?

A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears. B.Shesetupacharityorganization.C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal. D.Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt.22. WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?

A.Facingchallengesbravely. B.Lovingdoingscarythings.C.Havinghighintelligence. D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.23. Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?

A. WhoWasMotherTeresa

B. TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC. ALifeofDiscoveryD. StoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience——untilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas."Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,"shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland."Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,"shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homechemistrykit.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers."Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,"Prunuskesays."Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”Longagrees."Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,thatitmatters."Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系團(tuán)）.AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.That'sonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking,"Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,'IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.24. Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A. Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B. Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C. TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D. TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25. Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?

A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently. B.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions. D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26. WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?

A.Sheparticipatedintheexperiment. B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents. D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.27. WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?

A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensfor"aesthetic（審美的）purposes".TheproblembecameacauseafteracouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,asthey'ddoneforyears.HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatescourtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShores'righttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos（紅鶴）.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallingthevillage'sactiona"vastoverreach".Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegettingfreshandaffordablefood,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous.AboutathirdofallhouseholdsintheU.S.growsomeoftheirownfood,accordingtotheNationalGardeningAssociation.Thegroupsaysa600-square-footgardenthatcostsaround$70ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually.28. WhywillsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?

A.Toaddtosomegreen. B.Tomakelifecolorful.C.Tobuildtheirowngardens. D.Tocutdowndailyexpenses.29. Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?

A. Shortageoffreshvegetables.B. Acaseconcerningacouple.C. Theadvantagesofraisingvegetables.D. Theunjusticeofjudges'conclusion.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"voids"inparagraph6mean?

A.Hides. B.Cancels. C.Prevents. D.Values.31. Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A. Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics.B. Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens.C. Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D. Tolistthebenefitsofgrowingvegetables.DInJuly2017,theAmericanspaceagency（NASA）admittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit.Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofcommunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject.Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesoftheUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks.AmongthesetaskswasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033.Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2020missionbybuildingitsrover（漫游者），whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments.ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2012.ThemissionMars2020aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyidentifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday.Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASA'scurrentbudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years.Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043.Thesubjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyofastronauts.Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbecompletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother.However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium.Infact,itinfluencesthebonesofastronauts.Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantdamageofvision.Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion（推進(jìn)）systems.Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes.Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoallowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!32. WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinhabitedmission?

A. Ashortageoffunds.B. Thelivingconditions.C. Thedamagetohealth.D. Objectionofscientists.33. WhichisrightabouttheMars2020Mission?

A. Ithasbeenputoff.B. ItsaimistosendmantoMars.C. Itistoevaluatethepossibilityforourliving.D. ItspurposeisformantowalkonMars.34. What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A. Theupdateofnewdevices.B. Theaccuracyoftraveltimes.C. Thetimetodeveloptechnologies.D. Theproblemsexistingnowadays.35. Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A. Entertainment.B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety.Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.36.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.37.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.38 .Sometimes,astrainer（濾網(wǎng)）mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.39.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys（誘餌）todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.40 .Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A. FishersmayalsouseaflasherB. Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC. ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD. ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE. OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF. Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG. Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Neverbeenonanairplane?Here’syourchanceto41oneforjustoneUSdollar,orevenfor42ifyoudon’thavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou43.Theplane,whichnever44,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto45whatitisliketositinajet.

WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillageinIndia46askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever47arealairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta’s48.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever49totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand50andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema51offlying.

Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering52“flights”tothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould53.

Tomaketheexperience54real,the“passengers”aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety55.What56theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids57slidedowntheairplane’semergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily58experienced.

Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan59flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an60ontheirfaces.

41.A.touch B.land C.board D.fly42.A.nothing B.anything C.little D.few43.A.away B.out C.off D.around44.A.takesup B.takesdown C.takesoff D.takesaway45.A.experience B.decide C.imagine D.introduce46.A.fearfully B.intentionally C.cautiously D.curiously47.A.seen B.bought C.produced D.possessed48.A.tasks B.eyes C.thoughts D.windows49.A.offered B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged50.A.nervous B.fearful C.disappointed D.careless51.A.chance B.taste C.way D.lesson52.A.pretend B.actual C.cheap D.safe53.A.access B.accept C.agree D.afford54.A.closeto B.oppositeto C.farfrom D.differentfrom55.A.reasons B.concerns C.instructions D.suggestions56.A.belongsto B.appealsto C.leadsto D.addsto57.A.surprisingly B.excitedly C.silently D.sadly58.A.always B.ever C.never D.seldom59.A.smoothly B.independently C.successfully D.eventually60.A.mask B.smile C.mark D.expression第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat61.(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture62.(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Who’sgoingtotextmeWhatwillIdonext”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentred63.onething:myphone.64.Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmye-mails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.

Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme65.(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas66.(exact)whatIneeded.Here’show67.(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.

Withoutmyphone,I68.(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeupenergetically.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs,I69.(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.

Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneattheweekendcamp,70.changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesbeingbuiltallovertheworld,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeenbecomemuchmorepopularthanever.Asoneofthefourancientcivilizations,Chinahaslonghistoryandcreatesmanysplendidcultures.TheancientChinesecultureoncehadpowerfulinfluencesintheworld’scivilization,especiallyinJapanandotherAsiancountry.TheChinesecultureisslowaccumulatedinthewholeChinesehistory,madeitcolourfulandbrilliant.IfonewanttoknoworstudyChineseculturemoredeeply,heorshemustspendmuchtime.Thereforeheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，有一批英國(guó)客人下月要到你校參觀。你校擬招聘一位學(xué)生導(dǎo)游，要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇應(yīng)聘信。為獲得這個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己；2. 應(yīng)聘目的；3. 你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案閱讀A：DAD閱讀B：ACCB閱讀C：DBBD閱讀D：ACDD七選五EFGDA【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了一位退役飛行員購(gòu)買飛機(jī),讓村民體驗(yàn)坐上飛機(jī)的感覺。41.Cboard表示登機(jī),后文也有提到boardingpasses“登機(jī)牌”。42.Afornothing表示免費(fèi),意思是只需一美元甚至不要錢。43.Dshowsb.around表示帶某人參觀。44.C這道題要看到最后一段,這個(gè)退休的飛行員希望村民都能坐上真的飛機(jī),所以說(shuō)明前面體驗(yàn)的是假的飛機(jī),所以從沒有起飛過(guò)。45.A給他們體驗(yàn)坐飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)。46.D因?yàn)榇迕穸紱]有坐過(guò)飛機(jī),所以是好奇地詢問(wèn)。47.Aand后面說(shuō)村民想看一眼飛機(jī)制造業(yè),說(shuō)明他們之前都沒看過(guò)。48.B透過(guò)古普