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6/66/66/6Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod1WordsandExpressionsPart1Newwords1.celebrationn. ,v. 辨析:celebrate與congratulate(1)TocongratulateJaneonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartytocelebrateit.翻譯: 〔2〕Thetreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome(3)Youcanyourselfhavingdoneanexcellentjob.A.celebrate,in B.celebrate,on C.congratulate,in D.congratulate,on2.originn.含義adj.adv.辨析:〔1〕origin側(cè)重事情的起因或某物的開(kāi)始;另外還有“身世,出身〞等意思。Source通常指問(wèn)題的根源、起因;此外還有“河流的源頭,原始材料,等〞意思。〔2〕sourceresourceenergyThisparticularcustomhasitsinWales.A.resource B.source C.origin D.energyCanyoutellmethesecretwhatkeepsyoufullof?A.resource B.source C.energy D.force3.beliefn.,v.=1\*GB3①Thejudge’sdecisionbuiltupmybeliefinthelegalsystem.翻譯:知識(shí)拓展:beyondbeliefholdabelief =2\*GB3②“,heusedtobeathief.〞“Oh,it’s.〞A.Whatdoyouthink,beyonddream B.Believeitornot,beyondbeliefC.Believeitornot,beyonddisbelief D.Doyouknowthat,indisbelief4.trickn.,odoingsth.tricksb.outofsth.playatrickon.Noneofyourtricks!Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.翻譯:5.gainn.,v.gainareputationgainweight/speed/heightgain…by/from…辨析:gain,obtain,getacquire,attain與winEg:Whichteamthegame?A.got B.gained C.won D.earned6.admirevt.admirationn.admiresb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而欽佩某人WhatwasMarydoingwhenyoupaidavisittoher?Shewasherselfinthemirror.7.gathervi./vt.&n.OnFridaysthemengathertogetherattheclub.翻譯:gathersth.in收割/收獲某物 gathersb./sth.around聚集/集合某人/某物,圍到gatherone’ssenses聚精會(huì)神 gatherup/together聚集,集攏/收攏〔分散的東西〕完成以下句子〔1〕Thewholefamily(聚集)atRay’shome〔2〕Theywereall(圍到…旁)theTV.〔3〕Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter(集中精神)8.clothingn.辨析:clothing,clothes,cloth與dress通常用作不可數(shù)名詞〔u.n.〕,是服裝的總稱(chēng),除了衣服外,還包括帽子、鞋襪、手套等,常與anarticle/itemof(一件)連用。是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,統(tǒng)指衣服,該詞可以和many,these,those等詞連用,不能直接和數(shù)詞連用。通常指做各種衣服所用的“布,布料〞,是不可數(shù)名詞.使用范圍較窄,作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),指某種特殊服裝;作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常指婦女、兒童的服裝。9.permissionn..withone’spermissionasksb.forpermissionwithoutpermissiongivesb.permissiontodosth.Withouttheteacher’s,nobodycancomeintothelab.A.permit B.promise C.permission D.allow10.apologizevi.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Youmustapologizeheryourabsence.(2)Imakeanapologymyteachermybeinglate.11.obviousadj.,adv.(1)Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.翻譯:結(jié)構(gòu):it’sobvious(tosb.)that…(2)Itisthattheradioisbroken,forthesoundgivenoutisnot.A.sure,pure B.obvious,clear C.dear,aloud D.certain,loudlyPart2Importantphrases1.takeplace無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〔1〕Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?翻譯:〔2〕我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周五舉行。.翻譯:2.inmemoryof(1)Chinahasheldseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothecountry.翻譯:(2)Hefoundthecharityhislatewife.A.infavorof B.inmemoryof C.insearchof D.infaceof3.dressup辨析:dress,putup,wear與haveon表動(dòng)作,接賓語(yǔ)要用表示人的名詞、代詞、或反身代詞;表動(dòng)作,意思是“穿上,戴上〞,其賓語(yǔ)是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、襪子、眼鏡等;表狀態(tài),意思是“穿著,戴著〞,除了接普通衣飾類(lèi),還可指佩戴手表、首飾等,含義最廣;表狀態(tài),意思是“穿著,戴著〞,多用于口語(yǔ),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?!?〕Theboywereallaspirates.A.dressed B.dressedup C.wearing D.puton(2)Motheraskedustoourselveswhenweweresmallchildren.A.dressup B.wear C.puton D.dress4.havefunwithThechildrenwerehavingalotoffunwiththebuildingblocks.翻譯:5.turnupturnback turndown turnoutturnover turntosb.forhelp(1)Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn’tyet.A.turnedin B.turnedup C.turnon D.turnedout(2)Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnover6.keepone’swordbreakone’sword eatone’swordinotherwords inaword(1)Youpromisedtotakethechildrencampingsoyoumustkeepourword.翻譯:(2)Youcandependonhim.Healways.A.havewordswithothers B.breakshisword C.keepshiswords D.keepshisword7.holdone’sbreath(1)IjustheldmybreathandprayedIwouldn’tbefound.翻譯:(2)Weallwhenthecompetitionresultswerereadout.A.heldourbreath B.tookbreath C.gotourbreath D.outofbreathgetone’sbreath outofbreathloseone’sbreath saveone’sbreath8.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth remindsb.that… (1)Hearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.翻譯:(2)Whathesaidjustnowmeoftheblindmanlivingatthefootofthehill.A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorizedExercisePleasetellmehowtheaccident〔〕.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout2.Ourhometownisnolonger()itusedtobe.Gteatchanges()inthepastfewyears.A.what,havetakenplace B.that,havebeentakenplaceC.what,tookplace D.which,hadtakenplace3.Recentlyafilmwasmade()PremierZhouEnlai.A.inchargeof B.inmemoryof C.insearchof D.incaseof4.Heactedinaccordance(一致)withhis().A.beliefs B.believes C.believable D.believe5.Adisabledpersonshouldnever().A.playtrickson B.beplayedtrickson C.playtricks D.beplayedtricks6.TheBullTeam()thebasketballmatchandthey()muchexperienceinplayingbasketball.A.gained,got B.won,gain C.won,won D.gained,obtained7.Yourdaughteristoothin.Shewouldn’t()weightbecausesheisveryparticularaboutfood.A.gain B.have C.reduce D.lose8.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter()yourthoughtsandideas.A.collect B.gather C.get D.prepare9.WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)()forexcellenceinteaching.A.present B.gift C.award D.reward10.LastSaturdaymycousinsandIhad()witheachother.A.fun B.funny C.joy D.ajoy11.Thenewsthatsuchalittlegirlhaswonthegameis().A.beyondbelief B.withoutbelief C.inthebeliefD.ineveryone’sbelief12.Tompromisedtocome.Buthehasn’t()now.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.turnedover D.turnedto13.Itisgoodto(),forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A.keepyourword B.holdyourbreath C.takeachance D.playjokes14.Thewomanguide()tothepeopleforwhatshehadsaidanddone.A.led B.turned C.apologized D.contributed15.Seeingthefrighteningtiger,allthepeople().A.tookdeepbreath B.outofbreath C.lostadeepbreath D.heldtheirbreath16.Wecanunderstandhisleavingusbecausehehas()reasons.A.obvious B.obviously C.clean D.clearly17.Whatyousaidjustnow()meofmyhappychildhood.A.mentioned B.warned C.persuaded D.remindedPeriod2Warmingup,Pre-readingandReadingPart1Discussthetopicinwarmingup.Part2ReadingSkimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthechartonpage3.2.Skimthepassageagainandthentelleachoffollowingstatementstrueorfalse.(1)ObonisthefestivalofChina.()(2)TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldtocelebratetheharvest.()(3)TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaisheldtocelebratetheharvest.()(4)EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.()3.Findthefollowingphrasesinthetext,underlinethemandthentranslate.Canyouusethesephrasestoretelleachkindoffestivals?(1)FestivalsoftheDeadhonorthedead cleanthegraveslightincense inmemoryoflightlamps lead…backtoearthintheshapeof offer…to…dressup playatrickonFestivalsofHonorPeoplegainindependencefrom theDragonBoatFestival HarvestFestivalsaseasonofagriculturalwork admirethemoon SpringFestivalsthecomingofSpring luckymoneyinredpaperdragondances thelunarNewYeardayandnight colorfulclothingofallkindsbecoveredwith forgetourdailylifeforalittlewhilePart3LanguagepointsSomefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.翻譯:(1)honourv.n.dohonortosb. inhonorof〔2〕either…or(3)harmn&vdoharmtosb.=dosb.harm吸煙對(duì)人們有害。翻譯:2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.翻譯:〔1〕該句中coveredwithcherrytreeflowers是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作的_______,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句_________________________________?!?〕asthough相當(dāng)于,譯為。Eg:Hebehavedasif/asthoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalkshekneweverything.Itlooksasif/asthoughitisgoingtorain.歸納:(1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣:〔2〕陳述語(yǔ)氣:Eg:(1)LiMingspeaksverygoodEnglish()hewereanEnglishboy.A.sothat B.eventhough C.asthough D.nowthat(2)Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlooksasifit()goingtorain.A.was B.were C.is D.willbeASADLOVESTORY1Readthetextparagraphbyparagraph,thenanswerthefollowingquestion.The1stparagraph(1)Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat().LiFangwasaboyfullkofexperience.LiFangwaslookingforwardtoHuJin’sapologyLiFangseemeddtolackconfidence.ItwasthefirsttimethatHuJinhadn’tkeptherword(2)trueorfalseThegirlLiFanglovedandwaitedfordidn’tturnup.Buthedidn’tloseheart.()The2ndparagraphWhatprogramdidthemanagerofthecoffeeshopandLIFangwatch?()A.Asadlovestory B.Ahappystory C.Aninterestingstory D.AnhumorousstoryThe3rdparagraph(1)WhywastheGoddessofHeavenveryangry?()Becausetheweavinggirlhadn’taskedforherpermission.BecauseNiulangwastoopoortosupportthefamily.C.BecausethoseinHeavencouldn’tgetmarriedtopeopleonearth.D.BecausetheGoddessofHeavenwouldn’tlikehergranddaughtertobeawayfromher.(2)Itisbelievedthatiftheweatherisfineontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,______ZhinvwillbeweepingsecretlyZhinvandNiulangwillbeabletomeeteachotherZhinvandNiulangwillnotbeabletomeeteachotherTheMilkyWaywillturnupandpreventthemfrommeeting.Therestpartofthe
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