2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(15題)21.Whenyouarebeinginterviewedforajob,rememberthatit's【61】formanypeopletobenervous,【62】insuchastress-producingsituation.Thereare【63】jobs--indeed,probablymost--【64】alittlenervousnessisn'tlookedataskance(以猜疑的心情看).It【65】helptodryadampbroworaclammy(又冷又黏的)handjust【66】meetingtheinterviewer,but【67】,don'tbetooconcerned【68】theoutwardmanifestations(顯示)ofyournervousness.Experienced【69】willdiscount(不把……當(dāng)回事)mostphysical【70】ofnervousness.Theonlyonewhichpeoplehaveahardtime【71】isafidgetyhand.Intervieweeswhoconstantlytwisttheirhands【72】makemovementswhicharedramaticallydistracting【73】attentiontotheirnervousness.

Rememberthatinterviewerstalktopeopleinorderto【74】,notbecausetheyenjoy【75】uneasyapplicants.One【76】toovercomeaflusteredfeeling,or"butterfliesinthestomach",istonotethatinterviewerswanttohirepeoplewhohave【77】tooffertheircompany.【78】theythinkyouwillfitintotheirorganization,you【79】theonewhoissoughtafter.It'salmost【80】youareinterviewingthemtoseeiftheyaregoodenoughforyou.

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A.clearB.normalC.importantD.impossible

22.(61)

A.evenifB.ifonlyC.onlyifD.asif

23.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

24.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

25.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

26.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

27.(55)

A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

28.(79)

A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer

29.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

30.(51)

A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good

31.Parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeoplearetohave.Theteenageroftenwantstobe【21】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【22】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【23】hisownlifeinamoreindependentfashionthan.manyparentsareableto【24】.

Mostproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsyieldbestto(導(dǎo)致)jointplanninganddecisionmaking.Withinanyparticularfamily【25】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【26】inthesituation,【27】inworkingitout.【28】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【29】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【30】understood,eventhemostdifficultproblemsarerelieved.

(36)

A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

32.(65)

A.engagedB.interestedC.broughtD.absorbed

33.(60)

A.badB.simpleC.easyD.content

34.Whenwewantto【56】otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【57】ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads【58】whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【59】whenwewanttosay"no".

Peoplewhocan【60】hear【60】speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【61】theysometimesdoit.

【62】EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【63】travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【64】atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【65】hisfingersintoit,【66】themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【67】mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【68】tea.TheEnglishman【69】hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【70】andbroughthim【71】coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【72】anothertravellercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【73】hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Ina【74】minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【75】histable.

(56)

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

35.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

37.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

38.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

39.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

40.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

42.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

43.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

44.She'supstairs______letters.

A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

45.You_____herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A.needn'thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can'thaveseen

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.B

9.B

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.A

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.A

16.C

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.C

20.D

21.B解析：本題為句意理解題。本句意思為“在接受面試時(shí)，緊張是很正常的”。

22.A解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。evenif：即使；ifonly：但愿，后接虛擬；onlyif只有(……)條件下；asif：好像。根據(jù)上下文，前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故此處選表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞。

23.D

24.D解析：鳥類是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的動(dòng)物。That是從句中的主語。

25.A

26.C解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，孩子只嘗了一丁點(diǎn)，剛夠把甜味慢慢地傳遍舌頭。

27.D解析：全篇講了畫家的畫在今天的價(jià)值，又說了畫家生前的生活，由此，畫家的畫和畫家的生活是人們不可思議的，所以說是給人們留下了無窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。hate意為“憎恨，討厭”；dislike意為“討厭，不喜歡”；like意為“喜歡”。本句中，prefer意為“更喜歡”，有一種希望、建議的含義，其后面所接that從句中的謂語是省略了should的動(dòng)詞原型，屬于虛擬語氣的用法，其他三個(gè)詞則沒有這種用法。本句大意為：教授們會(huì)幫助有需要的學(xué)生，但更喜歡他們的學(xué)生不要太過于依賴他們。

29.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

30.C解析：attherighttime“在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，指來得正是時(shí)候(需要幫忙的時(shí)候)。atthesametime“同時(shí)”attheexacttime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，分秒不差”，atthegoodtime“在大好時(shí)機(jī)”。

31.A解析：此處測試詞義理解。這里需要一個(gè)表示“自由”的形容詞。likely的意思是“有可能的”，curious的意思為“好奇的”。

32.B解析：“be/becomeengagedin”為“從事于”：“beabsorbedin”為“沉迷于”；而“be/becomeinterestedin”為“對(duì)……感興趣”。只有B符合題意，故選B。

33.B

34.C解析：tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。say后面接說的話；speak接語言，如speakEnglish/Chinese；talk(with/to)“談?wù)摗?。因此答案為C。

35.D

36.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的省略。虛擬過去時(shí)if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時(shí)即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時(shí)可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

37.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.B

42.D解析：Wouldliket