2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15題)31.(49)

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

32.(73)

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

33.(61)

A.regularlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

34.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

35.(65)

A.shakingB.noddingC.shookD./

36.(56)

A.learningB.scanningC.listeningtoD.understanding

37.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

38.【C7】

A.setB.machineC.radioD.program

39.(55)

A.enjoyB.willingC.selectD.prefer

40.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

41.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

42.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

43.(71)

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

44.(54)

A.standB.thinkC.listenD.remember

45.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纖弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（與此同時(shí)）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

47.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

48.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

49.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

50.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

四、翻譯(2題)51.他贊成采取嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染。

52.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.

A.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

54.

Accordingtothepassage,oneofThomasJefferson'spoliticalgoalswasto______.

A.maintainstrongtieswiththeBritishEmpire

B.fightformoreterritoryforhiscountry

C.foundtheRepublicanparty

D.guaranteethestatusofnewstates

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.B

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.B

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.C

12.D

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.D

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.A

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.D

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.A

23.C

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.B

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

27.D

28.A

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.B

31.D解析：onone'sfeet=stand“站起來”。

32.D解析：表示“方法”，用way。

33.A解析：regularly“定期地”，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)是定期收取的。

34.B解析：客人在離開時(shí)被問及她是否過得很愉快。因?yàn)楹竺娓岬搅钏齻牡氖拢詁ut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)wonderful，“過得很愉快，但是……”。其他選項(xiàng)均不合上下文的意思。

35.A解析：司機(jī)回答的是“Yes，sir”。那么根據(jù)文章所介紹的印度習(xí)俗，他應(yīng)該是搖頭的動(dòng)作，因此只有A正確。

36.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選A。

37.A解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

38.A

39.D

40.D她叫什么?

41.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。adequately意為“充分地”；attractively意為“誘人地，吸引人地”；urgently意為“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意為“熱切地”。本句意為：一頓誘人的開飯方式的飯菜往往會(huì)增加孩子的食欲。

42.B解析：兩周后恰好遇見這個(gè)小男孩。

43.A解析：詞義辨析題。本句意思是：另一方面，如果你生活在沒有使用英語傳統(tǒng)的國家，就必須采用實(shí)用的英語發(fā)音為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。此處應(yīng)該填名詞，use可做名詞，指“使用”，符合題意。used指“使用過的”，useful：有用的，usefulness：有用性。

44.A解析：stand在這里表示“忍受”。

45.B

46.Inthemeantime

47.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

48.Itisreportedthat

49.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

50.improvepeople'slivingconditions

51.Heagreestotakestrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.

52.我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量不過遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎偏高。我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎偏高。

53.B解析：見第4段句子“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexac