牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下Unit 2 Travelling單元小結(jié)

牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下Unit2Travelling單元小結(jié)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下Unit2Travelling單元小結(jié)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下Unit2Travelling單元小結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下Unit2Travelling單元小結(jié)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：8BUnit2Travelling單元小結(jié)一、短語(yǔ)1.去南山度假gotoSouthHillforaholiday2.為旅游做好準(zhǔn)備getreadyfortravelling3.準(zhǔn)備做某事getreadytodosth4.加入某人joinsb5.丹麥的首都thecapitalofDenmark6.自從上周以來(lái)sincelastweek7.玩得很愉快haveafantastictime8.如此想念你missyousomuch9.在香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園度過(guò)一整天spendthewholedayatHongKongDisneyland10.在太空山玩得愉快havefunonSpaceMountain11.室內(nèi)過(guò)山車anindoorrollercoaster12.在黑暗中inthedark13.快速移動(dòng)moveathighspeed14.整個(gè)乘坐過(guò)程中都在尖叫大笑screamandlaughthroughtheride15.急忙趕去飯店匆匆吃了一頓飯hurrytoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal=gotoarestauranttohaveaquickmealinahurry16.在路上ontheway17.在上學(xué)途中onthewaytoschool18.在回家途中onthewayhome19.遇見一些迪士尼卡通人物meetsomeDisneycartooncharacters20.例如白雪公主suchasSnowWhite21.迪士尼人物的游行aparadeofDisneycharacters22.下午晚些的時(shí)候laterintheafternoon23.一天中最好的部分thebestpartoftheday24.追趕他們r(jià)unafterthem25.忍不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth26.忍不住拍照can’tstoptakingphotos27.乘地鐵到達(dá)公園（3種）gettotheparkbyunderground=reachtheparkbyunderground=arriveintheparkbyunderground28.變得激動(dòng)getexcited29.看4-D電影watcha4-Dfilm30.像魔法belikemagic31.聞到蘋果派smelltheapplepie32.感覺(jué)到風(fēng)feelthewind33.購(gòu)物dosomeshopping34.給同班同學(xué)買了幾個(gè)鑰匙環(huán)buyacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates35.在一天的末尾attheendoftheday36.在睡美人城堡前觀看焰火watchthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle37.在煙火下看起來(lái)明亮且美麗lookbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks38.曾經(jīng)去過(guò)南山(人已回來(lái))have/hasbeentoSouthHill39.已去了北京（人還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）have/hasgonetoBeijing40.已在北京三天have/hasbeeninBeijingforthreedays41.在沙灘上玩playonthesand42.順便說(shuō)一下bytheway43.參加/出席會(huì)議attendameeting44.邀請(qǐng)Andy去野炊inviteAndytogoforapicnic45.去農(nóng)村gotothecountryside46.離開北京一周beawayfromBeijingforaweek47.開始/結(jié)束beon/over48.在寒假的第一天onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday49.將這本書在我身邊保存幾天keepthebookwithmeforafewdays50.中國(guó)園林Chinesegardens51.自然美景區(qū)placesofnaturalbeauty52.海邊城市seasidecities53.在海邊attheseaside54.主題公園themepark55.一年到頭allyearround56.水上運(yùn)動(dòng)watersports57.幫助我們更多地了解關(guān)于香港helpuslearnmoreaboutHongKong58.世界之窗theWindowoftheWorld59.除了冬天在任何季節(jié)都能去那兒cangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter60.在每年的那個(gè)時(shí)候atthattimeofyear61.爬山climbthemountains62.在寒冷的下雪天oncoldandsnowydays63.去那里的最佳時(shí)間thebesttimetogothere64.乘直達(dá)航班去成都takeadirectflighttoChengdu65.幫你查一下checkitforyou66.乘飛機(jī)到成都flytoChengdu=gotoChengdubyplane67.要點(diǎn)mainpoints68.在寒假期間duringthewinterholiday69.欣賞自然美景enjoythenaturalbeauty70.享受太空山乘坐enjoytheSpaceMountainride71.參觀名勝古跡visitplacesofinterest72.動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)leavefortheairport73.在清晨intheearlymorning=earlyinthemorning74.三個(gè)半小時(shí)threeandahalfhours/threehoursandahalf75.最喜歡那天enjoythatdaymost76.香港之旅atriptoHongKong77.在第三天onthethirdday78.美味的海鮮deliciousseafood79.觀看海豚表演watchthedolphinshow二、句子1、我想對(duì)我而言這不會(huì)是什么假期了。Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.2.我以前去過(guò)那里。I’vebeentherebefore.3.我準(zhǔn)備去南山度假。I’mgoingtoSouthHillformyholiday.4.我們自從上周就沒(méi)見面了。Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelaskweek.5．我和父母已經(jīng)在香港兩天了.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.6.在整個(gè)乘坐過(guò)程中我們尖叫著，大笑著。Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.7.我們匆忙趕到飯店很快吃了飯。Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.8.在路上，我們遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主。Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhite.9.在下午晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)夏崴谷宋镅灿伍_始時(shí)，每個(gè)人變得興奮起來(lái)。EverybodygotexcitedwhenaparadeofDisneycharactersbeganlaterintheafternoon.10.我追趕著他們，忍不住拍照。Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.11.我確信你會(huì)喜歡它們的。I’msureyou’lllovethem.12.Jim不在這兒，他已經(jīng)去了圖書館。Jimisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.13.我的堂兄曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港兩次。MycousinhasbeentoHongKongtwice.14.我的父母已經(jīng)在北京三年了。MyparentshavebeeninBeijingsincethreeyearsago/forthreeyears.15.電影已經(jīng)放映20分鐘了。Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.16.游行已經(jīng)結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了。Theparadehasbeenoverforanhour.17.他自從上個(gè)星期就離開家了。Hehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastweek.18.這本書他已經(jīng)借了兩周了。Hehaskeptthisbookfortwoweeks.19.自從去年以來(lái)，Simon就加入了足球俱樂(lè)部。HehasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.20.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.21.這條魚已經(jīng)死了一段時(shí)間了。Thefishhasbeendeadforsometime.22.他喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)。Heloveswatersports,suchassailing.23.除了冬天，我們可以在任何季節(jié)去那兒。Wecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.24.在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危險(xiǎn)。It’sdangeroustoclimbthemountainsoncoldandsnowydays.25.春天是去那兒的最佳時(shí)間。Thebesttimetogothereisinspring.26.我爸爸去成都出差兩次了。MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.27.乘飛機(jī)到成都要多久？HowlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?28.我希望某一天能再去參觀上海。IhopeIcanvisitShanghaiagainsomeday.=IhopetovisitShanghaiagainsomeday.三、語(yǔ)法1.have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的用法比較結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句have/hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過(guò)北京三次。have/hasgoneto表示“某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”，說(shuō)明所提及的對(duì)象不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)RickyhasgonetoBeijingandwillcomebacknextweek.里基已到北京去了，下星期才回來(lái)。2.for與since的用法區(qū)別詞匯具體用法例句for說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，后面接時(shí)間，且只能是”一段”時(shí)間，即“for+一段時(shí)間”HehaslearnedEnglishfortwoyears.他已學(xué)了兩年英語(yǔ)。since說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，后面接時(shí)間只能是“點(diǎn)”時(shí)間，即“since+表示過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，如1980，lastmonth,halfpastsix

等Ihavestudiedheresince2006.自從2006年以來(lái)，我一直在這兒學(xué)習(xí)。since+一段時(shí)間+agoMilliehaswaitedtheresincehalfanhourago.米莉半小時(shí)前就在那兒等了。since+從句（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Ihaveknownhersinceshewasachild.她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就認(rèn)識(shí)她了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句ItisamonthsinceSimoncameback.西蒙已經(jīng)回來(lái)一個(gè)月了。3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法(1).延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。常見的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep等。WehavealreadylearnedEnglishforaboutfiveyears.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約五年的英語(yǔ)了。Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschoolsince1985.自從1985年以來(lái)王先生就在這所學(xué)校教書。(2).非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又稱為終止性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞，即動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束，并產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，但是不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come,go,arrive,reach,accept,become,break,catch,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,stop,end,finish,lose,buy,borrow,receive,fall,get,join,die,put等。用法例句可直接用來(lái)表示某一動(dòng)作的完成TheyhavereachedShanghai.他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了上海。HasDanielgonetoLondon丹尼爾已經(jīng)去了倫敦了嗎？不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用那個(gè)老人已經(jīng)死了一周了。Theoldmanhasdiedforaweek.(誤)Theoldmanhasbeendeadforaweek.(正)他三天前就已經(jīng)來(lái)這兒了。Hehascomeheresincethreedaysago.(誤)Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago.(正)(3).非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞例句buyhaveIboughtthedictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.=Ihavehadthedictionarysincethedaybeforeyesterday.=Ihavehadthedictionaryforthreedays.我前天買了這本字典。borrowkeepMybrotherborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.=Mybrotherhaskeptthebooksincetwoweeksago.=Mybrotherhaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.我弟弟兩周前借了這本書。arrive/come/go/getto/reachbein/atMilliearrivedinHongKonghalfamonthago.=MilliehasbeeninHongKongsincehalfamonthago.=MilliehasbeeninHongKongforhalfamonth.米莉半個(gè)月之前到達(dá)香港。LiPingcametotheschoolthreemonthsago.=LiPinghasbeenintheschoolsincethreemonthsago.=LiPinghasbeenintheschoolforthreemonths.李平三個(gè)月之前來(lái)到這所學(xué)校。leavebeawayIleftmyhometownlastyear.=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownsincelastyear.=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforayear.去年我離開我的家鄉(xiāng)。join/takepartinbein/amemberofShejoinedtheclubin2005.=Shehasbeenamemberoftheclubsince2005.=Shehasbeenintheclubfornineyears.她于2005年加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。diebedeadHisgrandfatherdiedayearago.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadsinceayearago.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforayear.他爺爺一年前去世了。marry/getmarriedbemarriedTheygotmarried/marriedtenyearsago.=Theyhavebeenmarriedsincetenyearsago.=Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他們結(jié)婚十年了。begin/startbeonTheclassbegantwominutesago.=Theclasshasbeenonsincetwominutesago.=Theclasshasbeenonfortwominutes.已經(jīng)開始上課兩分鐘了。stop/finish/endbeoverThematchstoppedlastSunday.=ThematchhasbeenoversincelastSunday.=Thematchhasbeenoverforsevendays.那場(chǎng)比賽上個(gè)星期天就結(jié)束了。(4).常用的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還有以下：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞becomebecatchacoldhaveacoldgetupbeupopenbeopenclosebeclosedwakeupbeawakecomeback/goback/returnbebackfallasleepbeasleepfallillbei