人教版八年級下冊unit 7練習

人教版八年級下冊unit7練習人教版八年級下冊unit7練習人教版八年級下冊unit7練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版八年級下冊unit7練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?

第一課時SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1．Thelakeisabout400________(平方)metersinsize.2．Doyouknowhow________(深的)theriveris?

3．Youmusttakeplentyofwaterifyouwanttotravelthroughthe________(沙漠)．4．The________(墻)isaboutfivemetershigh.5．I'mgoingtojointheone－day________(旅游)inBeijing.Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。tourist，ancient，population，Asian，protect6．Thisbookisaboutpeople'slifein________China.7．Weshouldtryoutbestto________wildanimals.8．Chinaisanimportantcountryin________.9．Whatisthe________ofBeijingDoyouknow10．Thisgroup________arefromAmerica.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.Doyouknowthateverythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth?

A．heavyB．theheaviestC．muchlighterD．thelightest()12.Themountainisabout________.A．350－meter－h(huán)ighB．350－meters－h(huán)ighC．350meterhighD．350metershigh()13.—What'sthe________ofthecitytoday?

—About5million.A．dateB．numberC．personD．population()14.Theriverisvery________.Youmustn'tswiminit.A．wideB．deepC．bigD．long()15.—Weshouldtryourbestto________pandas.—Yes，ortherewillbelessandlesspandasintheworld.A．feedB．wakeC．protectD．leadⅣ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。16．Chinahas1，300，000，000__people．(對畫線部分提問)________________________inChina?17．TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(改為同義句)TheSaharais________than________________desertintheworld.18．TheCaspianSeais1.025__meters__deep．(對畫線部分提問)________________istheCaspianSea?19．Tomisthirteenyearsold.Jackisthirteenyearsold，too.(合并為一句)Tomis________________________Jack.20．Theancientemperorsbuiltthewallto__protect__China．(對畫線部分提問)________________theancientemperorsbuildthewall?名校講壇1．insize大小；尺寸上be…insize相當于have/hasanareaof…2．deepadj.意為“深的”，其比較級為deeper?！就卣埂?1)數(shù)字＋長度單位名詞＋wide/long/high/deep可用來表示“有……寬/長/高/深”。eg：100meterslong100米長；10kilometershigh10千米高(2)對長、高、寬、深度等提問用howlong/high/wide/deep等。3．populationn．人口；人口數(shù)量(1)當population表示整體人口時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)；表示部分人口時，謂語動詞多用復數(shù)。(2)指人口“多”或“少”時，一般用large或small，而不用many或few。(3)表示某國、某城市有多少人口時，要與of連用。其句式有兩種：Thepopulationof＋某國(某城市)＋is…＝某國(某城市)＋hasapopulationof…有時，表示“有多少人口的城市”時，用acitywithapopulationof…(4)提問“有多少人口”時用what或howlarge，而不用howmany或howmuch。4．feelfree(可以)隨便做某事5．a(chǎn)sfarasIknow據(jù)我所知還可以說sofarasIknow。引導狀語從句，強調(diào)程度或范圍，常放在句首或句中。第二課時SectionA（3a~3c）當堂訓練當堂訓練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1．Itsnowedheavilyyesterdayandthe________(厚的)snowcoveredeverything.2．Theyhavetochangetheirtravelplanbecauseoftheweather________(狀況)．3．Althoughshemetmanydifficulties，shefinally________(實現(xiàn))herdreamofbeingafamouswriter.4．Theprice________(包括)boththehouseandthefurniture.5．Theclimbers________(成功)inreachingthetopofthemountainintheend.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。6．Don'tbeself－satisfiedbecauseofafew________(achieve)．7．Iliketoenjoythebeautifulof________(natural)inmysparetime.8．Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin________(freeze)weather.9．Finallythesepeopledidn'tgiveup________(climb)themountain.10．Mymotherisalwaysthefirst________(get)upeverymorning.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.It'scoldoutsideandBob'smotheraskedhimtowear________clothes.A．thinB．thickC．fatD．long()12.—LinwonfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—He________thatgoalbecauseofhishardwork.A．finishedB．a(chǎn)chievedC．passedD．returned()13.Marywastooluckyandshe________inbuyingtheticketsfortheconcerttwominutesago.A．succeededB．a(chǎn)greedC．protectedD．led()14.—It'soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．thehappiest()15.Idon'tlikeXiaoShenyang'sperformances________manypeoplelikethem.A．a(chǎn)llinallB．becauseofC．sothatD．eventhoughⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16．當你面對困難時，你一定要勇敢些。Youmustbebrave________________________________difficulties.17．雖然我們盡了最大的努力，但是還是輸了。________________wealltriedourbest，welostthegame.18．當你到達山頂時，你會覺得呼吸困難。Itishardto________________airwhenyouareonthetopofthemountain.19．人類會比自然的力量更強大嗎？

Canhumansbestrongerthan________________________nature?20．滑板運動是世界上最流行的運動之一。Skateboarding________________________theworld'smostpopularsports.1．Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.世界上最危險的運動之一是登山。(1)“主語＋be＋oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋復數(shù)名詞＋in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……之一”。(2)“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋復數(shù)名詞”整個短語為單數(shù)含義，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。2．includev.包括；包含includingprep.包括3．takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))4．succeedv.實現(xiàn)目標；成功succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事successn.成就，成功successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事successfullyadv.成功地5．inthefaceof面對(問題、困難等)6．a(chǎn)chievev.達到；完成；成功achieveone'sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想achievementn.成就；成績；達到，完成7．forcen．力量v．迫使8．naturen．自然界；大自然其形容詞形式為natural，意為“自然的”。9．eventhough相當于evenif，引導狀語從句，意為“即使，雖然”。 第三課時SectionA（4a~4c）Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Qomolangmaisthe________(high)mountainintheworld.2．—Whichisthe________(deep)saltlakeintheworld?

—TheCaspainSea.3．TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongest________(river)intheworld.4．Theboyis________(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.5．Thisbookisas________(popular)asthatone.Ⅱ.單項選擇。()6.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?

—Yes，Ido.It'smuch________thantheUS.A．oldest；olderB．theoldest；olderC．theoldest；elderD．theolder；elder()7.—________istheQmolongma?

—It's8，848meters.It'sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A．HowdeepB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howhigh()8.—Whataclearbluesky!—Yes，Ihaveneverseen________sky.A．a(chǎn)morebeautifulB．a(chǎn)mostbeautifulC．themorebeautifulD．themostbeautiful()9.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise，they'llsoonfeelmuch________.A．fatterB．olderC．biggerD．healthier()10.—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer，musicorsports?

—Both.Musicis________sports.A．a(chǎn)spopularasB．notaspopularasC．morepopularthanD．lesspopularthanⅢ.完形填空。Chicago(芝加哥)isthe__11__largestcityintheUSA，justsmallerthanNewYorkandLosAngeles.Itis__12__topeoplewhohavemigrated(移居)fromallovertheworld.People__13__toChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycamebytrain，byplaneorbyboattoliveinthisgreat__14__．ThecenterofChicagoiscalledtheLoop.Youcanseemany__15__buildingsthere，evensomeofthetallestintheworld.__16__youvisittheLoop，youcanlearnmanyforeigncultures.Butyoucan'ttraveleastoutoftheLoop__17__LakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthoftheLoop，youwillfindareaslike__18__．There，peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesame__19__astheirhometown，suchastheChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratethefestivalsoftheUSA.Chicagoisalsocalledthe__20__City，sodon'tforgettotakemoreclotheswhenyougothere.()11.A.firstB．SecondC．thirdD．fourth()12.A.homeB．SchoolC．factoryD．hospital()13.A.reachedB．MovedC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．returned()14.A.cityB．LakeC．countryD．mountain()15.A.newB．OldC．tallD．small()16.A.BeforeB．WhetherC．WhichD．After()17.A.eventhoughB．becauseofC．a(chǎn)lsobutD．a(chǎn)sfor()18.A.BritishtownB．JapantownC．ChinatownD．Frenchtown()19.A.festivalsB．VacationsC．birthdaysD．parties()20.A.SunB．LightC．SpringD．WindⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀。Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.__21__ThereisanotherislandnearGreenland.Itissmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm_

_22__Ifyoudo，youarewrong.NotmanypeopleliveonGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreenbutwhite.__23__TheicecoveringGreenlandisevenhigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.WhataboutIceland_

_24__No.Icelandalsohasiceonit，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.__25__Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(水蒸氣)，sotheweatherisnotsocoldasthatofGreenland.AndtherearemanymorepeoplewholiveonIceland.從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥舆€原到短文的正確位置。A．IsitcolderthanGreenland?B．DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?C．Therearealotofhotsprings(泉)onit.D．ItisinthenorthofEurope.E．Mostoftheislandiscoveredbylotsofice.21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________名校講壇當堂訓練第四課時SectionB（1a~1d）名校講壇當堂訓練Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。adult，birth，weigh，ocean，little1．Youshouldeat________meatifyouwanttobehealthy.2．Thebox________threekilos.3．Asan________，youshouldmaketherightdecision.4．At________，thebabyisonly50cmlong.5．Thereareafewbirdsflyingabovethe________.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空。6．ShesingsEnglishsongs________(well)thanI.7．What'sthe________(deep)seaintheworld?

8．Theredboxisthe________(heavy)ofthefive.9．MissWangis________(popular)teacherofall.10．Westudy________(hard)thanthestudentsinthatschool.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.Tony'stoysare________morethanSusan's.A．manytimeB．manytimesC．muchtimeD．moretime()12.Iknow________aboutShenzhenthanyou，sotellmesome，please.A．littleB．someC．muchD．less()13.Mypetdogfeelslikestanding________histwolegs.A．inB．byC．onD．of()14.Youarenotachildbut________adult.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the()15.________birth，Lilykeptoncrying.A．OnB．InC．AtD．OfⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16．那頭大象大約有350厘米高。Theelephantisabout________________________.17．它每天吃十公斤的食物。Iteats________________________foodaday.18．一只大熊貓能夠活到20到30歲。Apandacan________________________20to30yearsold.19．我剛出生時有60厘米長。________________，Iwas60cmlong.20．這所學校比那所學校大兩倍。Thisschoolis________________thanthatone.1．weighv.有……重；重eg：Itweighsnearly27kilos.它重近27千克?！就卣埂縲eightn.重量，體重eg：Whatisyourheightandweight你的身高和體重是多少2．standontwolegs雙腿站立3．Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。(1)manytimes意為“許多倍”。time作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“次；倍”。eg：IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.我去過長城三次了。(2)“倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than…”意為“比……多……倍”。eg：Herhairistwicelongerthanmine.她的頭發(fā)比我的長兩倍。eg：(3)morethan的用法：①morethan后接數(shù)詞，表示從數(shù)量上超過，相當于over。②morethan后接名詞或動詞時，意為“不只是，不止”。③morethan后接形容詞、副詞時，表示程度，意為“很，非?！薄！就卣埂縨ore…than…意為“比……；更……”，主要指兩種事物或程度的比較，more后接少數(shù)雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞，也可接名詞。4．a(chǎn)tbirth出生時5．liveupto…活到……名校講壇當堂訓練第五課時SectionB（2a~2e）名校講壇當堂訓練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1．Thetwoastronautswilldo________(研究)inspace.2．Thispandausuallyeatsabout10kilosof________(竹子)aday.3．Howmanypandasaretherelivinginthe________(遺留的)forests?

4．Thenew________(政府)caresmoreforthefarmers'lives.5．Doyouoftencookyourvegetableswithmuch________(食用油)

Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。6．Hedrankalotofcoffeetokeephimself________(wake)．7．Theoldwomanwasmuchtooweakbecauseofherserious________(ill)．8．Thenewscausedgreat________(excite)．9．Thiselephantisthe________(huge)ofthethree.10．Whatareyourrulesontiger________(protect)

Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.Thechildrenrantotheirparentswith________attheschoolgate.A．excitementB．governmentC．a(chǎn)chievementD．improvement()12.Thoughheislyingonbedwithhiseyesclosed，heis________.A．sleepyB．thickC．qui