2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(15題)21.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

22.(49)

A.sureB.clearC.knownD.aware

23.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

24.32（）

A.beautifulB.uglyC.politeD.practical

25.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

26.(52)

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

27.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

28.Therehavebeenmanygreat【21】.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday--thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry【22】thingsandtotravellongdistances.

Intheearly1800stheworld【23】tochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebelier.

Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpart【24】ourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime【25】anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.

Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople【26】disease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive【27】lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.

Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.'Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan【28】waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.

In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta【29】though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryet【30】.

(56)

A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions

29.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

30.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

31.(60)

A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

32.33.__________A.bornB.raisedC.lostD.found

33.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

34.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

35.(69)

A.afterB.muchC.inD.spending

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

37.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

38.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

39.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

40.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itwas12o'clock______theplanetookoff.

A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

42.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.

A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure

43.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof______WorldWarⅡ.

A.The;theB.A;theC.The;不填D.A;不填

44.Americanseat______astheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A.twiceasmuchprotein

B.twiceproteinasmuch

C.twiceproteinasmuch

D.proteinastwicemuch

45.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.perfect

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

47.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

8.D

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.C

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.D

17.A

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.D

20.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.D

22.D解析：beaware=understand

23.C解析：通過后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項man。

24.D

25.Aextremely是“極其．非常”的意思。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。

26.B解析：根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnetworks可以確定為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

27.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。

28.D解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選擇答案時應(yīng)參考緊接的卞句，即Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel．從而可知，該句中的空白處所需填充的詞與下句中的invention有關(guān)。再看該句的句型為therehavebeen，可以確定該詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.B要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

30.B解析：as“當……的時候”。當我走過五金貨架的時候，我朝店員點了點頭。

31.B解析：根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重復(fù)。

32.Bborn表示“出生”。而這里表示他們成長的地方，raised符合題意。

33.B32．過去完成時態(tài)，表示在做這個動作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項B是正確的。

34.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

35.C

36.C應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

41.A

42.C解析：“蘇珊，不要忘了參加我的生日聚會”?！昂玫?，我不會忘”?；卮鸷唵我蓡柧涓鶕?jù)事實來回答，不能根據(jù)漢語習慣。而且提問的是將來的情況，因此選C。

43.C

44.A解析：句意：美國人所食用的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實際需要的兩倍。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達。表達倍數(shù)的方法是:…timesas…as…，在兩個as之間可用many(修飾可數(shù)名詞)，much(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)和其他相應(yīng)的詞。所以答案是A．twiceasmuchprotein。

45.A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate“正確無誤的，可以提供正確的讀數(shù)或度量的”，如anaccuratescale精確的天平；precise“精確的，正確的”，如在實行、實施或數(shù)量卜很準確的，如aprecisemeasurement/apreciseinstrument精確的測量/精密儀器；exact“確切的，嚴格的”；perfect“完美的，理想的”。天氣預(yù)報應(yīng)屬于accurate的范疇。句意為：根據(jù)通常都很準確的天氣預(yù)報，今天下午會下雪。

46.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

47.C解析：段落理解題。根據(jù)第四段所述內(nèi)容可以得知在客觀題中,學(xué)生從四個選擇項進行選擇。

48.