2022年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15題)21.(79)

A.employB.emphasizeC.explainD.comprise

22.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

23.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

24.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

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A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

25.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

26.

21.（）A.A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

27.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

28.(44)

A.IfB.AfterC.OrD.Though

29.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

30.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst【61】,theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis【62】tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture【63】andculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【64】forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【65】thatourhighlyevolvebrainprovidesus【66】aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower【67】.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour【68】forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,【69】afunctionofthegrowthofbrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical【70】timesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current【71】ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.【72】,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin【73】grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【74】tothem,whileadultshaveamuchharderrimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe【75】oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

【76】someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【77】fromotherhumanbeingsdon'tpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat【78】withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguiststhatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【79】thananyinnatecapabilities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.【80】,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

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A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated

31.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

32.(55)

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

33.(69)

A.toB.forC.intoD.from

34.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

35.(71)

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

37.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

40.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.werecanceled

B.havingbeencanceled

C.hadbeencanceled

D.havebeencanceled

42.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

43.ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison_____theelectriclamp.

A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed

44.Therearemanywaysto______acompany'sactivitiesandcharacters.

A.revealB.appearC.exposeD.discover

45.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.

A.amanofscience

B.amanofthescience

C.themanofthescience

D.amanofascience

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Thepassagetellsusthatthereis______.

A.acentrallibraryineacharea

B.alibraryinthecenterofeacharea

C.onecentrallibraryforallareas

D.morethanonecentrallibraryineacharea

47.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.B

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.C

21.C解析：操作指導的功能就是解釋說明。

22.B

23.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式，不可能為比較級。

24.A解析：在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時候”。

25.B

26.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

27.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應選B項。

28.A解析：本題考連接詞。根據(jù)該句的意思和下一段文章中的類似句子，我們可以斷定用If。

29.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

30.B

31.A解析：計算好時間。

32.A解析：此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當limit用來表達“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時，通常使用其復數(shù)形式。

33.D

34.B解析：如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

35.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，這里是時間狀語從句。因此，應該選擇whenever，表示“無論何時”。

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.A本題測試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時。

40.A

41.B現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式sb./sth.havingbeendone。句意：由于暴風雨，所有的活動被取消了，許多學生只能呆在教室里什么也做不了。

42.A解析：sothat引