2022年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15題)21.(37)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

22.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

23.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreatheA.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

24.(54)

A.alltheotherB.allotherC.allD.any

25.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

26.(44)

A.findB.cutC.beatD.strike

27.(83)

A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.flexible

28.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

29.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣(mài))．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

30.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

31.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

32.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

33.(52)

A.muchB.noC.goodD.nobetter

34.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

35.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

37.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

38.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

39.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

40.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Mandelawas______firstPresidentelectedin______SouthAfrica.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

42.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

43.Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstopped______time.

A.onB.atC.withD.in

44.Shesaysshe’dratherhe_______tomorrowinsteadoftoday.

A.hadfeltB.shouldleaveC.leftD.leaves

45.I'dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Theworld"yields"(line13)means______.

A.plantsB.givingupC.establishmentD.productions

47.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

9.A

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.B

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

13.D

14.B

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.A

21.B

22.B28．因?yàn)橥葥醯纼?，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個(gè)人的。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來(lái)看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

24.C解析：alltextiles意為“所有織物種類(lèi)”。

25.B

26.B

27.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，由于教授們的工作繁忙，所以在課堂外能花在學(xué)生身上的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)是有限的。plentiful意為“許多，大量的”；limited意為“有限的”；irregular意為“不規(guī)則的，無(wú)規(guī)律的”；flexible意為“靈活的，可變通的”。

28.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中，射死”；shootat意為“朝……開(kāi)槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”；damage意為“損壞”；bury意為“埋葬”。

29.D

30.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，表示“非?！?；much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

31.A

32.D解析：B選項(xiàng)had與C選項(xiàng)owned的意思接近，表示“擁有”之意，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“喜愛(ài)”，符合題意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也說(shuō)明作者喜愛(ài)這個(gè)工作。

33.D

34.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

35.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說(shuō)onlytoomuch那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不合，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

36.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

37.D

38.B

39.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來(lái)的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

40.A

41.B解析：定冠次用在作形容詞的敘述詞前；國(guó)名、某些地名、區(qū)名等前不加冠詞。曼德拉是南非第一位選舉出來(lái)的總統(tǒng)。

42.D解析：表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

43.D解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析題。ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；intime意為“及時(shí)”。本句大意為:小男孩在小轎車(chē)前摔倒了，但幸運(yùn)的是司機(jī)及時(shí)剎住了車(chē)。

44.Cwouldrather所跟從句表示希望或委婉的責(zé)備時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示當(dāng)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)的情況，用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去的情況。句意：她說(shuō)她寧愿他明天走，而不是今天。

45.C解析：從句thesunshinesallyearlong中只缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。somewhere是副詞，但兼有名詞的功能，后面可加定語(yǔ)，故選C。

46.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以推斷出GM棉花可以增加60%的產(chǎn)量，所以yields的意思相當(dāng)于D。

47.C參見(jiàn)句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodo