2022年黑龍江省七臺河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省七臺河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(15題)21.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

22.(71)

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

23.(43)

A.impressionB.evidenceC.standD.evaluation

24.(74)

A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions

25.28.__________A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

26.(68)

A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy

27.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

28.TheRedCrossis______31____organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein____32____ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured____33____anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia____34____losttheirhomeinastormmayall____35____bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry____36____theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies____37____acommongoaloftrying38peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand39duringawarstarted____40____JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved____41____suffering____42____abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople____43____ofwhichsidetheywere____44____.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty____45____theGenevaConvention(日內(nèi)瓦公約).It____46____prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and____47____citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross____48____byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof____49____forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,____50____watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.31________A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld’s

29.(73)

A.luxuryB.activityC.playingD.entertainment

30.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【36】itisbadlycooked.The【37】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【38】servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【39】helikesordislikesafoodandnever【40】likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【41】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【42】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【43】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【44】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably【45】,Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa【46】dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【47】togiveachildasmallportionandlethim【48】backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【49】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【50】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot【51】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【52】learntoswallowhisfood【53】,hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【54】circumstancemustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)【55】forcedtoeat.

(36)

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

31.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter【21】knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【22】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked【23】theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【24】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【25】failedtoreadthenumber-plate【26】Hesaidhehadneverneeded【27】,thoughhehadbeen【28】inasimilaraccident【29】.

Thequestionoffitnessto【30】comes【31】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied【32】blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese【33】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto【34】thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【35】sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.

(41)

A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

32.(49)

A.inB.aboveC.afterD.at

33.【B16】

A.pleasingB.tremblingC.satisfyingD.agreeable

34.(69)

A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some

35.(54)

A.YesB.NoC.NotD.Before

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

37.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

39."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

40.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

42.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

43.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating______(violence).

44.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

45.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands_______behindhisback.

A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Almosttwo-thirdsofoverseasstudentsstudyingintheUKhavefewornoBritishfriends,accordingtoasurveyamong5,000overseasstudents,Britain'sGuardiannewspaperreportedlastweek.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheBritishCouncil,thecouncilforinternationaleducation,andUniversitiesUK,anorganizationsupportingtheworkofallthecountry'suniversities.

Thesurveyrevealedonly7percentofthestudentssaidmostoftheirfriendswerefromtheUK;32percentsaidtheyhadamixtureofUKandinternationalstudentfriends;and59percentsaidtheironlyfriendswereinternational.

Somestudentleaderssayonereasonfox'thetrendisthatoverseasstudentsarededicatetotheircoursesinsteadoftheirsociallives.

Inaddition,manyforeignstudentsweren'tinterestedinthepub-centereddrinkingcultureonBritishcampuses,accordingtoWillMacFarlane,studentuniongeneralsecretaryoftheLondonSchoolofEconomies.Thispreventedsomestudentswhodidn'tpayregulartripstopubsfrommakingnewfriends.

SomestudentsthinkthatMacFarlane'sexplanationistrue.

"Ihaveonlyoneyeartoadapttothenewall-Englishenvironmentanddealingwithafullstudyworkload.ThetimeissolimitedthatIhavelittletimetomakefriendswithforeignstudents."SaidonePekingUniversitygradstudentwhoisatOxfordUniversity.

ShealsoadmittedthatanimportantreasonforthelackofinteractionisthatChinesestudentsareusuallyshy,anddon'ttaketheinitiativetomakenewfriends.

MacFarlanealsocameforwardwithsomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovethesituation."Itmaybehelpfulifwecanprovideaculturalshiftinuniversityactivitiesawayfromthedrinkingculture,andprovidemoreactivitiesformoregroups,"hesaid.

Thesurveyshowedthat______.

A.thenumberofoverseasstudentsisreducedinrecentyears

B.overseasstudentsarenotwillingtomakefriendswithBritishstudents

C.nooverseasstudentshavetimetogotopubsinsparetime

D.mostoverseasstudentshavefewBritishfriends

47.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.A

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.B

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.A

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.D

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

22.A解析：詞義辨析題。本句意思是：另一方面，如果你生活在沒有使用英語傳統(tǒng)的國家，就必須采用實用的英語發(fā)音為標準。此處應(yīng)該填名詞，use可做名詞，指“使用”，符合題意。used指“使用過的”，useful：有用的，usefulness：有用性。

23.B解析：選項A意為“印象”；選項B意為“證據(jù)”；選項C意為“看臺”；選項D意為“評估”。因此，根據(jù)句意選項B正確。

24.C

25.C形容詞common表示“普遍的”，指“現(xiàn)在老人去南部很普遍”。

26.B解析：詞語搭配題。issue表示雜志或刊物的“第……期”。

27.A解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。

28.Bworldly世俗的、世故的；internationally為副詞形式。而此處需形容詞性來修飾organization.可知B為正確答案。

29.D

30.D解析：沒有哪個人喜歡吃燒得不好的飯菜，食欲正常的孩子也是這樣。所以正確答案是D項unless。

31.A解析：此處測試句法。注意判定在after(21)knockeddown短語中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

32.C

33.B解析：四項中只有trembling(顫抖的)可與前面的臉變白，笑容消失相對應(yīng)。

34.B解析：本題為代詞辨析題。such意為“這樣的人(或事物)，上述的人(或事物)”，一般放在句首，用于代替前面已提過的事或物；one意為“一個人，一個”；any意為“任何一個，任何人”，一般后面要接。of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，表示一個范圍中的任何人，如anyofus；some意為“有些人，有些事物”，謂語應(yīng)當為復(fù)數(shù)。one在本句中作先行詞，后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。也可通過參照后半句nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades(句中出現(xiàn)了one)而得出答案。

35.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。從前句“No”推出后句應(yīng)填“Yes”。

36.A答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A本題測試的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifs