流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用英語詞匯

流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用英語詞匯流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用英語詞匯流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用英語詞匯xxx公司流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用英語詞匯文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用英語詞匯常用流行病學(xué)用語Accuracy準(zhǔn)確性Ageadjustment年齡調(diào)整Agestandardization年齡標(biāo)化Age-specificrate年齡別(發(fā)生或死亡)率Analyticepidemiology分析流行病學(xué)Analyticstudy分析性研究Apgarscore阿氏評分Association聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)Asymptomaticpersons無癥狀者,隱性患者Attackrate罹患率Attributablerisk,AR歸因危險度Attributableriskpercent,ARP,AR%歸因危險度百分比Bias偏倚Biologicalmarker生物學(xué)標(biāo)記Blinding(singleblinding,doubleblinding,tripleblinding)盲法(單盲,雙盲,三盲)Burdenofdisease,BOD疾病負(fù)擔(dān)Capture-mark-recapture,CMR捕獲-標(biāo)記-再捕獲Case-controlstudy病例對照研究Casefatality病死率Census普查Clinicaltrial臨床試驗Clinicalrandomizedcontroltrial,CRCT臨床隨機對照試驗Cluster聚集Cohortstudy隊列研究Common-sourceexposure同源性暴露Comparability可比性Confounding混雜Controlgroup對照組Cross-sectionalstudy橫斷面研究Crudemortality(death)rate粗死亡率Cumulativeincidence累積發(fā)病率Cumulativemortalityrate累積死亡率Deathrate死亡率Dependentvariable應(yīng)變量Descriptiveepidemiology描述流行病學(xué)Descriptivestudy描述性研究Diseaseoutbreak疾病爆發(fā)Dose-responserelationship劑量反應(yīng)關(guān)系Eco-epidemiology生態(tài)流行病學(xué)Ecologicfallacy生態(tài)學(xué)謬誤Ecologicstudy生態(tài)學(xué)研究Emergencyevents突發(fā)事件Endemicdisease地方病Epidemic流行Etiology病因?qū)WEvidence-basedmedicine循征醫(yī)學(xué)Excessrisk超額危險度Exclusions排除Experimentalepidemiology實驗流行病學(xué)Exposure暴露Externalvalidity外部真實性Falsenegative假陰性Falsepositive假陽性Familialaggregation家族聚集性Fatalityrate病死率Filedtrials現(xiàn)場試驗Follow-up隨訪Fixedeffectsmodel固定效應(yīng)模型Food-bornedisease經(jīng)食物傳播的疾病Geneticepidemiology遺傳流行病學(xué)Geneticmap遺傳圖Genome基因組Genotype基因型,遺傳型Globaldiseaseburden,GDB全球疾病負(fù)擔(dān)Goldstandard金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Heterogeneity異質(zhì)性Historicalcohortstudy歷史隊列研究Historicalcontrols歷史對照Homogeneity同質(zhì)性Host宿主Incidencedensity發(fā)病密度Incidencerate發(fā)病率Incubationperiod潛伏期Independentvariable自變量Infectionrate感染率Informationbias信息偏倚Internalvalidity內(nèi)部真實性InternationalClassificationofDiseases,ICD國際疾病分類Latentperiod潛伏期Lead-timebias領(lǐng)先時間偏倚Likelihoodratio似然比Likelihoodratioforanegativetestresult陰性似然比Likelihoodratioforapositivetestresult陽性似然比Marker標(biāo)記Matching匹配,配比Mediansurvivaltime平均存活時間Meta-analysisMeta分析Morbidity發(fā)病率Mortalityrate死亡率Naturalhistory自然史Negativepredictivevalue陰性預(yù)測值Nosocomialinfection醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染Notifiabledisease法定傳染病Observationbias觀察性偏倚Observationalstudy觀察性研究Oddsratio,OR比值比Opportunisticinfection機會感染Outbreak爆發(fā)Outcome結(jié)果,結(jié)局Outcomevariable結(jié)果變量Ove-rmatching匹配過度Pandemic大流行Person-time人時Person-to-personspread人間傳播Person-years人年P(guān)ilotstudy預(yù)調(diào)查,預(yù)試驗Populationatrisk危險人群Population-basedstudy人群(為基礎(chǔ)的)研究Positivepredictivevalue陽性預(yù)測值Power效能Precision精確度,精密度Prevalencerate患病率Proband先證者Prognosis預(yù)后Prognosticfactor預(yù)后因子Proportion比例Prospectivecohortstudy前瞻性隊列研究Protectionrate保護(hù)率Publicationbias發(fā)表偏倚Quarantine檢疫Quas-iexperiment半實驗,類實驗Randomeffectsmodel隨機效應(yīng)模型Randomization隨機化Randomizedcontrol(clinical)trial,RCT隨機對照(臨床)試驗Receiveroperatorcharacteristic(ROC)curve受試者工作特征曲線Relativerisk,RR相對危險度Reliability可靠性Responsevariable反應(yīng)變量Retrospectivecohortstudy回顧性隊列研究Riskfactor危險因素,危險因子Screening篩檢Seasonalvariation季節(jié)性,季節(jié)變異Secondaryattackrate續(xù)發(fā)率Selectionbias選擇性偏倚Sem-iexperiment半實驗,類實驗Sensitivity靈敏度Sentinelcase前哨病例Specificity特異度Sporadic散發(fā)Surveillance監(jiān)測Survivalrate生存率Transmission傳播,傳染Truenegative真陰性Truepositive真陽性Validity真實性,效度Variability變異性,差異性Youden.sindex約登指數(shù)衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)常用詞匯Analysisofcorrelation相關(guān)分析Analysisofregression回歸分析ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析Arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Average平均數(shù)Barchart條形圖Bargraph條形圖Binarylogisticregression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution二項分布Categoricalvariable分類變量Centraltendency集中趨勢Ch-isquaretest卡方檢驗/V2檢驗Circlechart圓圖Clustersampling整群抽樣Coefficientofregression回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)Completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機化設(shè)計Confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間Counts計數(shù)/頻數(shù)Cross-overdesign交叉設(shè)計Degreeoffreedom自由度Design設(shè)計Effect實驗效應(yīng)Errortype?第一類錯誤Errortypeò第二類錯誤Event事件Fourfoldtable四格表Generalcensus全面普查Histogram直方圖Homogeneityofvariance方差齊性Homogeneitytest齊性檢驗Independence獨立性Independentvariable自變量Individual個體Intercept截距Lifeexpectance預(yù)期期望壽命Lifetable壽命表linegraph線圖Linearcorrelation直線相關(guān)Linearregression直線回歸LSD最小顯著差法的簡稱Maineffect主效應(yīng)Mean均數(shù)Median中位數(shù)Medianeffectivedose半數(shù)效量Missingdata缺失值Newman-Keulsmethodq檢驗Nonparametrictest非參數(shù)檢驗Normaldistribution正態(tài)分布Normalvalue正常值Observedvalue觀察值Orderedcategories有序分類Ordinalvariable有序變量Paireddesign配對設(shè)計Parameter參數(shù)Parametrictest參數(shù)檢驗Percentage百分比Piegraph餅圖Population總體Positivecorrelation正相關(guān)Powerofatest檢驗效能Probability概率GuangxiMedicalJournal,Feb12006,Vol128,No12Proportion比/構(gòu)成比 Standardnormaldistribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布Quartile四分位數(shù) Statistic統(tǒng)計量Randomblocksdesign隨機區(qū)組設(shè)計 Statisticalgraph統(tǒng)計圖Randomevent隨機事件 Statisticaltable統(tǒng)計表Randomization隨機化 Stepwiseregression逐步回歸Range極差/全距 Survey調(diào)查Rankcorrelation等級相關(guān) Survival生存分析Ranksumtest秩和檢驗 Survivalrate生存率Ratio比例 Systematicsampling系統(tǒng)抽樣Relativenumber相對數(shù) Tendencyofdispersion離散趨勢Reliability可靠性 Testingofhypotheses假設(shè)檢驗RXCtableRXC表 Two-tailedtest雙側(cè)檢驗Sample樣本 TypeIerror一類錯誤/A錯誤Samplesize樣本量 TypeIIerror二類錯誤/B錯誤SAS(Statis