2020年高考英語終極壓軸(全國I卷)

2020;2020年高考終極壓軸全國I卷（英語）第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1A.productionB.languageC.popularD.minuteregular2.A.physicsB.beyondsupp3.explanationA.experienceC.exerciser2.A.physicsB.beyondsupp3.explanationA.experienceC.exerciseC.safetyD.satisfyB.explainD.example4.A.purseB.Thursdaynoisymonths5.shoulderB.coughC.southA.shouldC.courseD.D.soul第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題l分,滿分l5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．一Excuseme，sir．Youcan'tenter0fficewithoutpermission．一Butthemanagerisexpectingme．A．the；aB．a(chǎn)n；theC．the；/D．/；/7．We'll，wemaynotgetaseat．goearly．A．OtherwiseB．MeanwhileC．HoweverD．Besides8．Andycangotothecinemahehasfinishedthetogetherwithustask．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．untilD．a(chǎn)slongas9.—DoyoustillgoshoppingeverySundayafternoon?—Yes,Ican'tthinkofawaytorelaxmyself．A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst10．一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?A．It'smyB．Helpyourself．pleasure．C．Sure，withpleasure．D．Takeyourtime．11.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwill

well．A．turnbackB．turnupC．turndownD．turnout12.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking，she'sexcellent.A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs13.Marylikedtolookbackonhershethoughtwerehigh—schooldays，thehappiestinherlife.A.thatB.whatwell．A．turnbackB．turnupC．turndownD．turnout12.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking，she'sexcellent.A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs13.Marylikedtolookbackonhershethoughtwerehigh—schooldays，thehappiestinherlife.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when14.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing15.---Whydidn'tyoubuythegoldring?---IbutIdidn'thavethemoney.A.wouldhaveB.boughtC.wouldliketoD.hadbought16．I'mafraidI'malittleshortmoneythismonth.A.forB.inC.ofD.with17．Somescientistsarecheckingtherocketafifthtimebeforeitislaunched.Theymustbeverycareful.Youknow,.A.alliswellthatendsB.littleleakssinktheshipwellD.seeingisbelievingC.practicemakesperfect18．Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthereligion,raceorsex.samerightA．inB．inviewofC．regardlessofD．incaseofspiteof19.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinatheinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.C．calledinD．calledonA．calleB．calledupC．calledinD．calledondfor20．Thenewdictionariesarewellalready.veryuseful.TheyandA．sell;havebeensoldB．sell;hadsoldoutoutC．sell;selloutD．a(chǎn)resold;havebeensoldout第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving.Imet2lpeople．Butnonetouchedme22thanawomanIpickeduplateonenight.Ireceivedacallfrom23inaquietpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30a.m.,thebuildingwas24exceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorand25.“Justaminute，”answereda26，elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause，thedooropened.Asmallwoman27her80sstoodbeforeme.Besideherwasasmallsuitcase.Itookittothetaxi.andthenreturnedto28thewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked29_towardtheroadside.Seated,shegaveme30.“I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終關懷醫(yī)院）.I'minno23.A.astore23.A.astoreB.anofficeC.aclinicD.anapartmenthurry．Canyoudrivethroughdowntown?”Isawhereyesshiningwith31intherearviewmirror.“Idon'thaveany32left."shecontinued.“ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Duringthenexttwohours'33,sometimessheaskedmeto34infrontofaparticularbuildingorcornerandshe35stareintothedarkness.Whenwegottothedestination,sheasked,“HowmuchdoI36you?"“Nothing,"Isaid.“You37makealiving."sheanswered.“Ihave38passengers，"Ireplied，andgaveherahug.Sheheldontome39.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,"shesaid.“Thankyou."Afterthat，Idroveaimlessly，lostinthought.Peopleusuallybelievethatourlivescenterupongreatmoments.40greatmomentsoftencatchusunaware，beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.A.honestB.familiarC.variousD.similarA.worseB.moreC.betterD.1ess24．A．darkB．tallC．oldD．empty25．A．lookedB．knockedC．1istenedD．pushed26．A．clearB．10udC．sharpD．weak27B．byC．inD．overAof28．A．helpB．callC．earlyD．pull29．A．freelyB．rapidlyC．carelesslyD．slowly30．A．a(chǎn)notebookB．a(chǎn)naddressC．a(chǎn)presentD．a(chǎn)nenvelope31．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．delightC．tearsD．surprise32．A．familyC．troubleD．ideaB．money33．A．discussionB．rideC．silenceD．cry34．A．hurryC．slowD．circleB．park35．A．wouldC．mightD．couldB．should36．A．provideB．chargeC．a(chǎn)ffordD．owe37．A．wanttoB．usedtoC．havetoD．seemto38．A．someC．fewD．richB．other39．A．doubtfullyB．warmlyC．honestlyD．tightly40．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．a(chǎn)lthough第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題；第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題l分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGodcreatedthemuleandtoldhim，“YouwillbeMule，workingconstantlyfromduskdawn,Carryingheavyloadsonyourback．Youwilleatgrass,andyoulackintelligence．Youwilllivefor40years．”Themuleanswered，“Tolivelikethisfor40yearsistoomuch．Please,givemenomorethan20．”Anditwasso．ThenGodcreatedthedogandtoldhim,“Youwillholdvigilance（警戒）overthedwellingsofMan．Tohimyouwillbehisgreatestcompanion．Youwilleathistablescrapsandlivefor25years．”thedogresponded，“Lord，tolive25yearsasadogistoomuch．Please,nomorethan10years．”Anditwasso．Godthencreatedthemonkeyandtoldhim，“YouareMonkey．Youshallswingfromtreetotree，actinglikeafool.Youwillbefunny，andyoushalllivefor20years．”Themonkeyresponded,“Lord,tolive20yearsastheclown（小丑）oftheworldistoomuch．Please，Lord，givemenomorethan10years．”Anditwasso．Finally,GodcreatedManandtoldhim,“YouareMan,theonlyrational（理性的）beingthatwalksontheearth．Youwilluseyourintelligencetohavemasteryoverthecreaturesoftheworld．Youwilldominatetheearthandlivefor20years．”Themanresponded,“Lord,tobeManforonly20yearsistoolittle．Please，Lord，givemethe20yearsthemulerefused，the15yearsthedogrefused，andthetenyearsthemonkeyrejected．”Anditwasso．SoGodmadeManlive20yearsasaman,thenmarryandlive20yearslikeamule，workingandcarryingheavyloadsonhisback．Then，Manistohavechildrenandlive15yearsasadog，guardinghishouseandeatingtheleftoversaftertheyemptythepantry（餐室）.Then,inhisoldage，tolive10yearsasamonkey，actinglikeaclowntoamusehisgrandchildren.41.WhenGodcreatedthings,A.themulethought40yearswasenoughB.thedogthought25yearswassuitableC.themonkeydemandedforatD．themanwantedalifeasmost10yearslongaspossible42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Themonkeyismorecleverthanthemuleandthedog．B．TheGodarrangedthedogtobethehelpoftheman．C．ThemonkeyhadnothingincommonwiththemanD.Themanwascreatedtobeintelligent．43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themuleworksconstantlybecauseitslifeisshort．B．Themonkeywascreatedasafool,butlateritbecamecleverC.Themanwasgivenmixedfeaturesofthemule,thedogandthemonkeyD.Themanlivesamiserablelife．44．Wecan．infer（推斷）thatA.themonkeyislazierB.themonkeyisclevererthanthanthemulethedogC.themanismoreintelligentthanthemonkeyD.themuleismorehard—workingthanthedogBAnewcomputertreatmentisbeingusedtodealwithobesity（肥胖）inchildren．Connectedtoasmalldiningset,consistingofscalesandaplate,aminicomputerteacheschildrenhowtoeatandremindsthemwhentostop．“Inveryfatpeople,hungersignalsfromthestomachtothebrainstopfunctioning.Butthenewcomputersystemteachesthechildrenhowtoreceivethesemessagesagain,”saysDr．JulianHamilton-Shield,theBristolUniversityseniorlecturerleadingthetreatmenttrials．Thecomputer,calledaMandometer,recordsandstorestheweightlossfromtheplatewhenchildreneat．Asthefoodisleavingtheplate,acurve（曲線）isproducedonthecomputerscreensuggestingwhetherthechildiseatingtooquickly．“Childrenwithweightproblemsofteneattooquickly．Wewantthemtoeatsteadilyandslowlyandthesystemteachesthemtoslowdown．It'sabitlikeretraining?！眘aysHamilton-Shield．Obesitynowrepresentsoneofthemajorthreatstothefuturehealthofchildren．AboutoneinfiveboysandoneinfourgirlsagedtwotofifteeninEnglandareoverweight．Butsofarnotreatmentshaveproveneffectiveintreatingchildren．TheMandometerwasdevelopedinSweden,butatpresentisexperiencingfurtherdevelopmentattheUniversityofBristol,with＄224,400infundsfromBUPA—aglobalhealthandcareorganization．Thesystemcouldbeonthemarketintwoyearstime．Atfirst,itwouldbemanagedbymedicalclinics．45．Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain．A．howanewcomputertreatmentdealingwithobesityworksB．whychildobesitybecomesatopicofpeopleC．howtoloseweightwiththehelpofcomputersD．whyacomputeriseffectiveindealingwithchildobesity46．Theword“functioning”inparagraph3probablymeansA．eatinB．workingC．lastingD．losingg47．Obesitythreatsthehealthofchildren,which．A．peoplehavenotcaredaboutB．isnothingcomparedwithotherdiseasesC．isveryseriousD．hasledtomanydeaths48．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheMandometerwillbeputintomarketonceitproveseffective．B．TheMandometerischeapenoughforeveryfamilytoafford．C．TheMandometerisstillnotperfect．D．Sloweatingissuretomakepeopleloseweight．C?HappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera（CNO）willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday．DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslikeTheWhite-hairedGMandTheHundredthBride,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsasMadameButterfly,LaTraviataandRigoletto．Time/date:7:30pm,September7,8Location:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60?500yuan(US$7.2-60.2)?FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecently-composedtraditionalChinesemusicworks．Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesasMemoryofChildhood,MemorialCeremonyforGodandWineSong．Time/date:7:30pm,September13Location:ConcerthallattileNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30?200yuan(US$3.6-24.1)?MoonmusicAconcertoftraditioanalChinesemusicwillbegivenontileeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.TheConcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeofthemoon,suchasMoonlight,SpringNightonaMoonlitRiverandLoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformers,likeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999

49．IfyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusicMemoryofChildhood,youwilldialA．6551-4787B．6848-5462C．8315-6170D．6606-999950．WhichstatementisTRUErightaccordingtothepassage?A．LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists．B．Rigolettoisafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon．C．LoftyMountainandFlowingRiverisatraditionalChinesemusic．D．ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra．51．MadameButterflyisA．a(chǎn)ChineseoperaC．a(chǎn)pieceofmusicA．a(chǎn)ChineseoperaC．a(chǎn)pieceofmusic52．Inwhichcolumnofapublished?B．a(chǎn)WesternoperaD．a(chǎn)songnewspaperwillthearticlebeA．A．EntertainmentB．PeopleC．LiteratureD．Sports．Mom,youshouldputsomeofyourthingsaway.ThehouseC．LiteratureD．Sports．Mom,youshouldputsomeofyourthingsaway.Thehouseshouldbesafeforthebaby,saidmysonMarkashewalkedupstairswithhiswifebaby,saidmysonMarkashewalkedupstairswithhiswifeandfifteen-month-oldHannah.TheyvisitedusfortheThanksgivingholiday.AfterdrivingalldayfromSaltLaketoFt.Collins,histempershowed.“Thatonefingerrulemayworkwithotherkids,butneverHannah,”heinsisted.Whenmythreegranddaughtersmovedintoourhouseateightmonths,myfriendofferedmehersecrettoprotectgrandchildrenfromfewmishaps（災禍）.“Teachthemthe‘onefingerrule'.”Allofherfivegrandchildrenlearneditatayoungageanditprovedtoalsoworkwellwithmine.Ipickedupmygranddaughterandsaid,“Well,Mark,justwatch.”Ihuggedherandwalkedallaroundthegreatroom.“Hannah,youmaytouchanythinginthisroomyouwant,but,youcanonlyuseonefinger.”Ishowedthetechniquebytouchingmyforefingertothesculpture.Hannahfollowedmyexample.“Goodgirl.Nowwhatelsewouldyouliketotouch?”Shestretchedherfingertowardthelamp.Iallowedhertotoucheverythinginsight,plants,glassobjects,TV,VCR,speakers,etc.Ifshestartedtoab（抓），Igentlyremindedgrhertouseonefinger.Shealwaysobeyed.However，Hannah，anonlychild，possessedamoreadventurouspersonality.Herfatherpredicteditwouldpreventherfromacceptingthe“onefingerrule”.Duringtheirfour-daystay，weaidedHannahinremembering“onefingerrule”.Shelearnedquickly.Monthslater，myhusbandandIdrovetoSaltLake.IwatchedMarkcontinuetopracticetheonefingerrule.IsmiledhappilyeachtimeheaskedHannahtotouchwith“onefinger”.Markandhisfamilycametotheauthor'shouseto.asktheauthortolookafterHannahforthemvisittheauthorfortheThanksgivingholidayhelpHannahpracticethe“onefingerrule”findasafeplaceforHannahtoliveinMarkbelievedthe“onefingerrule”wouldnotworkwithHannahatfirstbecause.theruleistoodifficulttobecarriedouttherulemaybedangerousforHannahHannahistoonaughtytoobeyanyruleHannahhasamoreadventurouspersonalityWhatdoweknowaboutthe“onefingerrule”?Itwasintroducedbyafriendoftheauthor.Itcanpreventchildrenfromanymishap.ItdidnothinghelpfultoHannahatall.ItwasnotacceptedbyMarktilltheend.Howmanygrandchildrenmentionedinthepassagehavemasteredthe“onefingerrule”?3.B.5.C.8.D.9.EWalkingissosimpleandconvenientthatitcouldn'tpossiblycountasexercise,right?Wrong.Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularwalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.ThestudypublishedinDiabetesResearchinClinicalPracticeshowsthatthebloodpressureoftheoverweightmenbeingtestedimprovedandtheamountofbodyfatgreatlydecreased.That'sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates.Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise（有氧運動），suchasswimming,dropoutduringthefirstfewmonths.Herearesomebasicsforwalkingexercise.Walkatapacethatmakesyoubreatheheavily,butstillabletotalk.Yourgoal,firstandforemost,istowalkfivedaysaweek,30minutesawalk.Dothat,andyouaregettingthebase-levelamountofexercisethatresearchsaysshouldmaintainyourhealthandvigor（精力）.Walkforaslongasyouarecomfortablethefirstweek,evenifitisjusttoyourmailboxandback.Eachfollowingweek,increasethatamountbynomorethan10percent.Starteverywalkwithfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking,aboutthesamepaceatwhichyoudoshopping,togetyourbodywarmedup.Then,cooldownattheendofeachwalkwithanotherfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking.Thisallowsyourheartratetograduallyspeedupandslowdown.57.ThesurveymentionedinParagraph3showsthat.A.80%ofthewomensurveyedarewalkingasameansofexerciseB.50%ofthewomensurveyedwanttoswimasameansofexercisewalkingismoreeasilymaintainedthanothertypesofaerobicexercisetheeffectofwalkingisasgoodasthatofothertypesofaerobicexerciseWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutwalkingforexercise?Walkingfivedaysaweek,30minutesaltogether,isthegoal.Increaseatleast10%oftheamountofeachpreviousweek.Eachwalkshouldstartwiththepaceofdoingshopping.Walkingasmuchasyoucaninthefirstweekissuggested.Whatisthepurposeoftheeasy-pacedwalkingineverywalk?Tohelpreduceyourbloodpressure.Tohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease.Tohelpyourbodylosefat.Tohelpyourheartratechangegradually.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoKeepHealthy?WalkingforExerciseDifferentWaysofExerciseIsWalkingaTypeofExercise?第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內容。從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。—Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?—Goodmorning.61—Hereitis.—Thankyou.62—MorningPost?It'sonedollar.—Yes,sir.Hereisthelatestissue（期）.—Howmuchisit?—64—2.5dollars.65you—Onenewspaperandamagazine.It's3.5dollars.Thankverymuch,sir.youA.That's2.5dollars.I'malsolookingfortheNewYorkers.Howmuchisit?Doyouhaveanewspaper?OK,I'lltakebothofthem.I'dliketobuyacopyoftoday'sMorningPost.That'stooexpensive.第II卷（共55分）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）（請將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置）Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,he（假裝）tobereading.Hisparentswerequite（失望）nottofindherathome.Theclockonthewallsaida（一刻鐘）toten.69.Studying（國外69.StudyinginChina.70.Theyoungmanmadeupastoryto（缺席）.explainhis.The（到達）oftheplanehasbeenputoffduetotheheavyfog..Successcomes（失敗）.aftermanyWeshouldjudgeapersonnotonlyby（外貌）.Whenheentered,hefoundsomething（不同尋常）.Ateacherissuretoteachhisstudentstolearnbetterandfasterby（鼓勵）themtothink.第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題l.5分，滿分l5分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（V）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號「），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Inrecentyears,therehasagrowthoffire76.accidentsinbigcitiesofourcountry.Fireshavenotonlyresultedin77.heavyeconomiclossbut78.alsoinjuredandkillmanypeople.Mostofthefires79.arebroughtaboutbycarelessandignoranceoffiresafetyregulations.80.Othersareduetothegoodqualityofhomeelectricalfacilities.Inordertopreventfires,weshouldfirstbringuppeople'ssenseoffireprevention.Tfessionalfirefighterswiththatfirescanbecontrolledquickly.Finally,wearetoimproveth