巧記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞

巧記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞巧記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞巧記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月巧記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式＆過去分詞一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread閱讀cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet讓putputput放置costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…傷痛burstburstburst爆裂shutshutshut關閉二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為,變得comecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔,拋flyflewflown飛2.i→a→u原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3.原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿著forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen冷凍,凍結(jié)choosechosechosen選擇stealstolestolen偷breakbrokebroken打破4.原形→過去式→原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給予rideroderidden騎,乘seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下shakeshookshaken搖動taketooktaken拿走，帶走5.無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，離去riseroserisen上升，升起drivedrovedriven開車四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到，變得holdheldheld擁有，舉行babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)speedspedsped疾駛4.原形→lt→lt原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到，觸摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃地creepcreptcrept爬行5.變其中一個輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費dealdealtdealt處理lendlentlent借leapleaptleapt跳躍，跳起swingswungswung轉(zhuǎn)向6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold銷售telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解windwoundwound蜿蜒五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung懸掛learnlearnedlearned學習learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺下，位于showshowedshowed展示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞，嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed夢想dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒來wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenspoilspoiledspoiled使索然無味，損壞spoiltspoilt七、情態(tài)動詞（無過去分詞）原形過去式漢語意思cancould能maymight也許must∕必須shallshould將要willwould會需要雙寫末尾字母的動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思shopshoppedshopped購物dropdroppeddropped掉下slipslippedslipped滑倒traveltravelledtravelled旅行wrapwrappedwrapped包裹occuroccurredoccu