航空專業(yè)技術(shù)詞匯英漢對(duì)照DOC

一、飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)Absoluteceiling絕對(duì)升限Absolutesimilarity完全相似Activelaminarflowcontrol主動(dòng)層流控制Adiabaticexponent絕熱指數(shù)Adiabaticflow絕熱流Adjustabletab調(diào)整片Advanceratio（ration）前進(jìn)比Advancingblade前行槳葉Adversepressuregradient逆壓梯度Aerialsurveyairplane航測(cè)飛機(jī)Aerobatics特技飛行術(shù)Aerodynamicbrake,airbrakeflap減速板Aerodynamiccenter氣動(dòng)中心Aerodynamiccoefficient空氣動(dòng)力系數(shù)Aerodynamiccompensation氣動(dòng)補(bǔ)償Aerodynamicderivative氣動(dòng)導(dǎo)數(shù)Aerodynamicheating氣動(dòng)加熱Aerodynamicretardation氣動(dòng)阻滯Aerodynamictwist氣動(dòng)扭轉(zhuǎn)Aerodynamicalinterference空氣動(dòng)力干擾Aerodynamics空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)，空氣動(dòng)力特性Aeroelasticeffecttest氣動(dòng)彈性試驗(yàn)Aeroelasticity氣動(dòng)彈性力學(xué)Aerogator（口語）領(lǐng)航員Aerohydroplane水上飛機(jī)Aeroplane飛機(jī)Aerospacevehicle宇航飛行器Aftcenterofgravitylimit重心后限Agriculturalaircraft農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)Aileron副翼Airfilter空氣濾Airflap魚鱗片（或風(fēng)門片）Airintaketest進(jìn)氣道試驗(yàn)Airrefuelingaircraft空中加油機(jī)Airsuperiorityfighter空中優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)Airsuperioritymission占領(lǐng)制空權(quán)任務(wù)Air-carrieraircraft民航飛機(jī)，運(yùn)輸機(jī)Air-cushionlandinggear氣墊式起落架Air-interceptionaircraft截?fù)魴C(jī)Air-trajectoryreferenceframe氣流坐標(biāo)系A(chǔ)irborneearlywarningandcontrolaircraft空中預(yù)警引導(dǎo)機(jī)（發(fā)出預(yù)警并引導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)）Aircraftairconditioningsystem飛機(jī)空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Aircraftwheel機(jī)輪Airflowpulsation氣流脈動(dòng)Airfoil翼型Airfoilthickness翼型厚度Airfoilwithreversecamber反彎度翼型Airplane飛機(jī)Airship飛艇Airspeed空速All-cargoaircraft貨機(jī)All-movablestabilizer全動(dòng)平尾All-movingfin全動(dòng)垂尾All-weatheraircraft全天候飛機(jī)All-wingaircraft飛翼，飛翼式飛機(jī)Ambulanceaircraft救護(hù)機(jī)Amphibian水陸兩用機(jī)Amphibian/amphibiousaircraft水陸兩用飛機(jī)Angleofattack迎角Angleofclimb航跡傾斜角Annularwing環(huán)翼Anti-submarinewarfareaircraft反潛機(jī)Appliedbraketime剎車時(shí)間Applyaileron偏轉(zhuǎn)副翼Arctunnel電弧風(fēng)洞Arearule面積率Arrowwing箭形翼Articulatedlandinggear搖臂式起落架Artificialtransition人工轉(zhuǎn)換Artilleryobservationaircraft炮兵校射機(jī)Aspectratio展弦比Assaultaircraft強(qiáng)擊機(jī)，機(jī)降突擊運(yùn)輸機(jī)（美）Associatedmass連續(xù)質(zhì)量Atmosphere大氣Attacker強(qiáng)擊機(jī)（攻擊機(jī)）Autorotation自轉(zhuǎn)Auto-stabilizer增穩(wěn)器Autogyro旋翼機(jī)Automaticantiskidbrakesystem自動(dòng)防滑剎車系統(tǒng)Autorotationstate自旋狀態(tài)Availablefuelconsumption可用燃油量Availablepower可用功率Availablepowerofhelicopter直升機(jī)可用功率Availablethrust可用推力Avoidshadedarea回避區(qū)Axissystem坐標(biāo)軸系A(chǔ)xisymmetricalflow軸對(duì)稱流Backsweptwingaircraft后掠翼飛機(jī)Balanceweight配重Bank坡度Barotropicfluid正壓性流體Basedrag底部阻力Bernoulli'sequation伯努利方程Bernoulli'stheorem伯努利定理Bicyclelandinggear小車式起落架Bigaircraft重型飛機(jī)Bimotoraircraft雙發(fā)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)飛機(jī)Biplane雙翼機(jī)Bladeazimuthangle槳葉方位角Bladeelementtheory葉素理論Bladegeometrictwist槳葉幾何扭轉(zhuǎn)Bladesectionpitch槳葉剖面安裝角Bladetip-rootlossfactor葉端損失系數(shù)Blade-vortexinteraction槳渦干涉Blendedwingbody翼身融合體Blockageeffect阻塞效應(yīng)Blownflap吹氣襟翼Bobtailedaircraft無尾飛機(jī)Body機(jī)身Body-fixedreferenceframe機(jī)體坐標(biāo)系Bogielandinggear小車式起落架Bombardmentaircraft轟炸機(jī)Boundvortex附著渦Boundarycondition邊界條件Boundarylayer附面層Boundarylayercontrol附面層控制Boundarylayerthickness附面層厚度Brakecontrolbox剎車控制盒Brakedisc剎車盤Brakeefficiencycoefficient剎車效率系數(shù)Brakerunningdistance剎車滑跑距離Brakerunningtime剎車滑跑時(shí)間Brakespeed剎車速度Braketorque剎車力矩Brakingenergy剎車能量Breakoutforce起動(dòng)力Bubble氣泡Buffeting抖振Buffetingtest抖振試驗(yàn)Bulkhead隔框Buoyancy浮力Buoyancycorrection浮力修正Cabinairpressurecontrolsystem座艙壓力調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Cabinairpressuredischargevalve座艙排氣活門Cabinairsupplyflowrate座艙供氣量Cabinaltitude座艙高度Cabinleakage座艙泄露Cabinpressuredifference座艙剩余壓力Cabinpressureinflowsafetyvalve座艙負(fù)壓活門Cabinpressureregulator座艙壓力調(diào)節(jié)器Cabinsilencer座艙消音器Cabinventilation座艙通風(fēng)Calibratedairspeed校正空速Calibration-modeltest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型試驗(yàn)Camber彎度Canardaircraft鴨式飛機(jī)Canardconfiguration鴨式布局Canardsurfaceflaps鴨式前置翼面襟翼Canopy座艙蓋Cargoaircraft貨機(jī)Carried-bodytest攜帶試驗(yàn)Carrier-basedplane艦載飛機(jī)Cascadewindtunnel葉柵風(fēng)洞Cathedralangle下反角Ceiling升限Centerofgravity重心Chandelle戰(zhàn)斗轉(zhuǎn)彎Characteristicsofmode模態(tài)特性Choke-out（風(fēng)洞）壅塞Circulation環(huán)量Civilairworthinessrequirements民用適航性要求Civilormilitarydesignspecification民用軍用設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Climb爬升Climbrate爬升率Close-supportaircraft近距空中支援機(jī)Closed-circuitwindtunnel回流式風(fēng)洞Coaxialpropellers共軸槳Coaxialtwinrotorhelicopter共軸式雙旋翼直升機(jī)Cockpitcover座艙蓋Coefficientofviscosity粘性系數(shù)Collective-pithcontrol總距控制Combatturn戰(zhàn)斗轉(zhuǎn)彎Combat-and-traineraircraft戰(zhàn)斗教練機(jī)Compensator補(bǔ)償裝置Compositeaircraft子母機(jī)Compositehelicopter組合式直升機(jī)Compoundhelicopter復(fù)合式直升機(jī)Compressibility可壓縮性Compressionwave壓縮波Conceptualdesign概念設(shè)計(jì)Conceptualsketch概念草圖Configuration結(jié)構(gòu)型式Conicalcamber錐形彎曲Conicalflow錐形流Conicaltwist錐形扭轉(zhuǎn)Constantpressuredifferencecontrol等壓差調(diào)節(jié)Constant-speedpropeller恒速槳Continuity連續(xù)性Continuouswindtunnel連續(xù)式風(fēng)洞Continuum連續(xù)介質(zhì)Contra-rotatingpropellers共軸槳Contractioncone(section)收縮段Control操縱或控制調(diào)節(jié)Controlcolumn駕駛桿Controlconfiguredvehicle隨控布局飛機(jī)Controldeflection操縱面偏角Controldisplacement駕駛位移Controlforce操縱力Controlstick駕駛桿Controlsurface操縱面Controltab操縱片Control-fixed握桿Control-free松桿Controllability操縱性Conventional(design)aircraft常規(guī)(布局)飛機(jī)Convertibleaircraft推力換向式飛機(jī)，客貨可易性飛機(jī)Coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系Counterweight配重Countermeasuresaircraft干擾飛機(jī)，電子對(duì)抗飛機(jī)Covering蒙皮Cowling整流罩CriticalMachnumber臨界馬赫數(shù)CriticalReynoldsnumber臨界雷諾數(shù)Criticalsection臨界截面Crossderivative交叉導(dǎo)數(shù)Cross-windlanding側(cè)風(fēng)著陸Cross-windtake-off側(cè)風(fēng)起飛Cruise巡航Cruiserange巡航范圍Cruisingspeed巡航速度Cryogenicwindtunnel低溫風(fēng)洞Cyclicpitchcontrol周期變距操縱Cylinderpistonhousing氣缸座Dampedvibration阻尼振動(dòng)Dataprocess數(shù)據(jù)處理Deck-basedaircraft艦載飛機(jī)Decompressionaccelerator減壓加速度Deepstall深度失速Deltawing三角形機(jī)翼Density密度Departure失控過渡Depresstheaileron使副翼向下偏轉(zhuǎn)Descent下降Designanalysis設(shè)計(jì)分析Designconcept設(shè)計(jì)概念Designliftcoefficient設(shè)計(jì)升力系數(shù)Designrequirement設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Detaildesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)Diamondregionoftestsection試驗(yàn)段菱形區(qū)Differentialaileron差動(dòng)副翼Diffuser擴(kuò)壓段Dihedralangle上反角Dimensionaltheory量綱理論Directionalcontrol航向控制Directionalstability航向穩(wěn)定性Directionalstaticstability橫側(cè)穩(wěn)定性Discarea槳盤面積Diskplane槳盤平面Distanceoflandingrun著陸滑跑距離Distanceoftake-offrun起飛滑跑距離Disturbance擾動(dòng)Dive俯沖Dogtooth犬齒（鋸齒）Dorsalfin背鰭Doublecavitylandinggear雙腔式起落架Doubledeltawing雙三角翼Doublet偶極子Downwash下洗Downwashcorrection下洗修正Draft吃水Drag阻力Dragcoefficient阻力系數(shù)Dragdivergence阻力發(fā)散Dragduetolift升致阻力，感應(yīng)阻力，誘導(dǎo)阻力Droneaircraft無人駕駛飛機(jī)，靶機(jī)Droptest地面落震試驗(yàn)Droppablefueltank副油箱Ductedpropeller函道螺槳Duplicatedaileron雙段副翼Dutchroll荷蘭滾Dutchrollmode荷蘭滾模態(tài)Dynamicceiling動(dòng)升限D(zhuǎn)ynamicderivative動(dòng)導(dǎo)數(shù)Dynamicpressure速壓，動(dòng)壓Dynamicstability動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性Dynamictest動(dòng)力試驗(yàn)Dynamicsderivativetest動(dòng)導(dǎo)數(shù)試驗(yàn)Dynamicsstability動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性Earlywarningaircraft預(yù)警機(jī)Earthaxis地面坐標(biāo)系Earth'satmosphere大氣層Earth-fixedreferenceframe地面坐標(biāo)系Effectiveangleofattack有效迎角EffectiveReynoldsnumber有效雷諾數(shù)Elasticlimit彈性極限Electroniccounter-measuresaircraft電子干擾飛機(jī)Elevator升降舵Elongatedaircraft升降舵偏角/gEmergencydoor應(yīng)急艙門Empenage尾翼Endurance續(xù)航時(shí)間Energyequation能量方程Entralpy焓Entropy熵Equationofcontinuity連續(xù)性方程Equationofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)方程Equationofstate狀態(tài)方程Equilibrium平衡Equivalentairspeed當(dāng)量空速Expansionwave膨脹波Experimentdatareduction試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)處理Experimentalaerodynamics實(shí)驗(yàn)空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)Extensionmechanism收放機(jī)構(gòu)Externalstorestest外掛物試驗(yàn)Factorofsafety安全系數(shù)Fail-safedesign破損安全設(shè)計(jì)Fairing整流罩Falsespar縱墻Fatigue疲勞Fatiguelimit疲勞極限Fatigueload疲勞載荷Fatiguetest疲勞試驗(yàn)Featheringmotion變距運(yùn)動(dòng)Fighter戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)Fighterbomber戰(zhàn)斗轟炸機(jī)Fillet整流片，整流包皮（兩個(gè)面結(jié)合處的）Fin垂直安定面Finalapproach終進(jìn)場(chǎng)Finalassemblyprocess總裝Finiteelementmethod有限元素法Firstlawofthermedynamics熱力學(xué)第一定律Five-digitseriesairfoils五位數(shù)翼型Fixedtrimmer修正片F(xiàn)ixedtrimmingtab修正片（固定調(diào)整片）Flap襟翼Flaperon襟副翼Flare拉平段Flareoutlanding拉平著陸Flare-out著陸拉平Flickroll急橫滾Flightattitude飛行姿態(tài)Flightcontrolactuator舵機(jī)Flightcontrolsystem飛行操縱系統(tǒng)，飛行控制系統(tǒng)Flightdynamics飛行動(dòng)力學(xué)Flightenvelope飛行包線Flightpathaxis航跡坐標(biāo)系Flightperformance飛行性能Flightprofile飛行剖面Flighttest飛行試驗(yàn)Flight-pathangle航跡傾斜角Flight-pathaxis航跡坐標(biāo)系Flight-pathtrackangle航跡轉(zhuǎn)彎角Float平飛減速段Float-tubelandinggear浮筒式起落架Floodability抗沉性Flowfield流場(chǎng)Flowfieldcalibration流場(chǎng)校正Flowpattern流譜Flowquality流場(chǎng)品質(zhì)Flowvisualization流譜觀察試驗(yàn)Fluid流體Fluiddynamics流體動(dòng)力學(xué)Fluidparticle流體質(zhì)點(diǎn)Fluidtube流管Flutter顫振Fluttertest顫振試驗(yàn)Flyingboat水上飛機(jī)Flyingquality飛行品質(zhì)Flyingwing飛翼Forcetest測(cè)力試驗(yàn)Formdrag型阻Forwardcenterofgravitylimit重心前限Forwardflight前飛Forward-retractinggear前收式起落架Four-digitseriesairfoils四位數(shù)翼型Fowlerflap富勒襟翼Fracturemechanics斷裂力學(xué)Frame隔框Freestream自由流Freevortex自由渦Free-flighttest自由飛試驗(yàn)Fuelconsumptionperhour小時(shí)耗油量Fuelconsumptionperkilometer公里耗油量Fueltank油箱Fuelweight油重Fullscalewindtunnel全尺寸風(fēng)洞Full-scaledevelopmentproposal總體設(shè)計(jì)方案Fuselage機(jī)身Goverloading過載Gasconstant氣體常數(shù)Gearingratio傳動(dòng)比Geometrictwist幾何扭轉(zhuǎn)Get-awayspeed離水速度Glide下滑段Glideratio下滑比Glider滑翔機(jī)Goaround復(fù)飛Grossweight總重Groundeffect地面效應(yīng)Groundeffecttest地面效應(yīng)試驗(yàn)Groundresonance地面共振Groundrun地面滑跑段Groundspeed地速Ground-air-groundload地空地載荷Guideplate折流板Gulltapewing海鷗式機(jī)翼Guntunnel炮風(fēng)洞Gust突風(fēng)，陣風(fēng)Gustload突風(fēng)載荷Half-modeltesting半模型試驗(yàn)Hammerheadstall失速翻滾特技Heatbarrier熱障Heatshield隔熱屏Heattransfercoefficient傳熱系數(shù)Helicopter直升機(jī)HighReynoldsnumberwindtunnel高雷諾數(shù)風(fēng)洞High-liftdevice增升裝置High-speedwindtunnel高速風(fēng)洞Hingemoment鉸鏈力矩Hinge-momenttest鉸鏈力矩試驗(yàn)Homoentropicflow均熵流Honeycombsandwichstructure蜂窩夾層結(jié)構(gòu)Hook'slaw胡克定律Horizontalaccelerationanddecelerationcapacity水平加減速性能Horizontalflight水平飛行Horizontaltail水平尾翼Horse-shoevortex馬蹄渦Horsepowerloading馬力載荷Hospitalorambulanceairplane救護(hù)機(jī)Hot-wireanemometer熱線風(fēng)速儀Hovercraft氣墊飛行器Hovering懸停Hoveringceiling懸停升限Hub槳轂Hybridplatformwing混合平面形狀機(jī)翼Hydrodynamicperformance水動(dòng)性能Hydrodynamics流體動(dòng)力學(xué)Hypersonicflow高超音速流Hypersonicshocklayer高超音速激波層Icingwindtunnel結(jié)冰風(fēng)洞Idealfluid理想流體Idealgas理想氣體Immelmannturn戰(zhàn)斗半徑Impactload撞擊載荷Impactpressure撞擊壓力Inboard/inneraileron內(nèi)側(cè)副翼，副翼內(nèi)段Incompressiblefluid不可壓縮流體Indicatedairspeed指示空速Induceddrag誘導(dǎo)阻力Inertialcoupling慣性耦合Inertialtransducer慣性傳感器Inflowratio內(nèi)流比，入流比Insubmersibility抗沉性Integralfueltank整體油箱Integralstructure整體結(jié)構(gòu)Interactionsofbalancesystem天平干擾系統(tǒng)Interceptor截?fù)魴C(jī)Interferencedrag干擾阻力Intermeshingrotorhelicopter交叉式雙旋翼直升機(jī)Intermittentwindtunnel暫沖式風(fēng)洞Internalenergy內(nèi)能Invertedflight倒飛Isentropicflow等熵流Jetairplane噴氣式飛機(jī)Jetflap噴氣襟翼Jettest噴流試驗(yàn)Jettisontest投放試驗(yàn)KarManVortexstreet卡門渦街Kinematicviscosity運(yùn)動(dòng)粘性系數(shù)Kruegerflap克魯格襟翼Lag時(shí)滯Lagofwash洗流時(shí)差Laggingmotion擺振運(yùn)動(dòng)Lambdashocklambda波Laminarboundarylayer層流附面層Laminarflow層流Laminarflowcontrol層流控制Laminarseparation層流分離Laminar-flowairfoil層流翼型Landing著陸Landingdistance著陸距離Landinggear起落架Landingimpact著陸撞擊Landingsink-speed著陸下滑速度Landingspeed著陸速度Lateralcontrol橫向操縱Lateralstability橫向穩(wěn)定性Lateralstaticstability橫向靜穩(wěn)定性Lavalnozzle拉瓦爾噴管Leadingedge前緣Leadingedgeflap前緣襟翼Leadingedgeradius前緣半徑Leading-edgenotch鋸齒Leading-edgeslot前緣縫翼Leading-edgesuction前緣吸力Leftrotationpropeller反轉(zhuǎn)槳Levelflightceiling平飛升限Liftcoefficient升力系數(shù)Liftdumper擾流板Lifteffect升力效應(yīng)Lift-dragratio升阻比Liftingrotor旋翼Lifting-linetheory升力線理論Lifting-surfacetheory升力面理論Limitload載荷極限Linearizedtheory線化理論Load載荷Loadfactor載荷因子Loadfeelunit載荷感覺機(jī)構(gòu)Loadspectrum載荷譜Lockoutdeboostvalve鎖閉減壓閥Longeron桁梁Longeronfuselage梁式機(jī)身Longitudinalbeam縱梁Longitudinalcontrol縱向操縱Longitudinalmotion縱向運(yùn)動(dòng)Longitudinalstability縱向穩(wěn)定性Loop斤斗Lowdensitywindtunnel低密度風(fēng)洞Low-levelhigh-speedflight地空高速飛行Low-levelstrikemission地空攻擊任務(wù)Low-speedwindtunnel地速風(fēng)洞Loweringmechanism收放機(jī)構(gòu)Ludwiegtube路德維希風(fēng)洞Machcone馬赫錐Machnumber馬赫數(shù)Machwave馬赫波Magneticbalance磁懸掛天平Magnetofluiddynamics磁流體動(dòng)力學(xué)Manpoweredaircraft人力飛機(jī)Maneuver機(jī)動(dòng)飛行Maneuverflap機(jī)動(dòng)襟翼Maneuverload機(jī)動(dòng)載荷Maneuverpoint機(jī)動(dòng)點(diǎn)Maneuver-flap機(jī)動(dòng)襟翼Maneuverability機(jī)動(dòng)性Mathematicalsimulation數(shù)學(xué)模擬Maximumliftcoefficient最大升力系數(shù)Maximumspeed最大速度Meanaerodynamicchord平均氣動(dòng)弦Meangeometricchord平均幾何弦Meanincreaseofresistanceinwaves波浪中阻力平均增量Meanwettedlength平均浸濕長(zhǎng)度Mechanicaltypebalance機(jī)械式天平Medium介質(zhì)Methodofsingularitics線化理論Militarytransportaircraft軍用運(yùn)輸機(jī)Minimumdrag最小阻力Minimumspeed最小速度Mode模態(tài)Model模型Modelsupport模型支架Momentummethod動(dòng)量法Monocoquefuselage硬殼式機(jī)身Monocoquewing硬殼式機(jī)翼Monoplane單翼機(jī)Multi-purposefighter多用途戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)Multi-rotorhelicopter多旋翼式直升機(jī)NACAairfoilprofilesNACA翼型Nacelle短艙Neutralpoint中性層Noise噪音Nose機(jī)頭Nosecone/dome機(jī)頭罩Nosewheellandinggear前三點(diǎn)式起落架Obliquewing斜機(jī)翼One-dimen