2023年云南省迪慶市級名校十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.A．climbs B．climbed C．willclimb D．isclimbing3、handsomeA．parrot B．brave C．a(chǎn)ccept4、---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangettothebookstoreB．howcanIgottothebookstoreC．howIcangettothebookstore5、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失敗)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．control6、—Haveyoualreadymadea(n)_____abouttheplan?—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．a(chǎn)greement7、一Which

song

do

you

like

better．Maria？一I

prefer

the

song

Manual

of

Youth

______

is

sung

by

TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/8、—Tim,putonyourcoat,oryoumayhavecoldonsuchacoldday.—OK,Mom.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9、—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—___________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．Withpleasure10、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．a(chǎn)bit;little B．a(chǎn)bitof;little C．a(chǎn)little;much D．a(chǎn)lotof;alittleⅡ.完形填空11、OnApril20th,abigearthquakehappenedinYa'an,Sichuan.Manybuildingswere1Manypeoplelosttheirrelativesandtheirhomes.Alotofpeoplewereinjured,about200peopledied.AlltheChinesepeoplefeltverysad.But,2,loveisaroundus.Thousandsofsoldiersarrivedthereasquicklyastheycould.Manypeoplegavethemahand.Lotsofpeoplevolunteeredtohelpthem.Someraisedmoneyforthem,someboughtsomethingforthem,somewentthere3thesadchildrenup.I'mdeeplymovedbythesepeople.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatIcandois4mypocketmoneytothequake–strickenarea.Ihavealsomadesomebeautifulcardswithsomeencouragingwords5helptocheerupthekidswhoareofthesameageasweare.I’msurenodifficultywillbeatus!1．A．destroyedB．discoveredC．fallenD．found2．A．fortunateB．fortunatelyC．unluckilyD．lucky3．A．cheerB．tocheerupC．tocheeringupD．tocheer4．A．todonateB．donateC．tobegivenawayD．giveaway5．A．inorderthatB．sothatC．inordertoD．suchthatⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Areyouinabadmood?Don’tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abadmoodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales.“Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold,”saidForgasForthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipants(參加者)feelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmoodwerelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw.Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthataslightlybadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.1．Thestudywascompletedby_______________.A．sadparticipantsB．happyparticipantsC．ProfessorJosephForgasD．Forgas’friends2．Beingsadisgoodforthefollowingexcept______________.A．one’sjudgmentB．one’sdietC．one’smemoryD．one’scommunication3．.Howdidtheymaketheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadduringtheexperiments?A．Byaskingandansweringquestions.B．Bytalkingabouttheirgoodorbadthingsofthepast.C．Bypayingmoreattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.D．Bywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.4．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theyaskedtheparticipantsto______________.A．judgeifsomewrongthingsweretrueornotB．rememberthethingsthattheysawC．writedowntheirthoughtsD．makecommunicationwithothers5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Happypeoplewerelesslikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold.B．Happypeoplecouldjudgeothersmorecorrectly.C．Sadpeoplewerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheyrememberedthethingstheysaw.D．Sadpeopledidworseintalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.B14、Whattimeofdayareyouquicktothinkoract?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplearegettingtired.Thisispartlybecauseweareslowtothinkoractaftereatingabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.1．Manypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorningbecause___.A．theycan’tgetupveryearlyB．thebody’stemperatureneedstimetoriseC．theyhavetotakeashowerfirstD．that’swhenthebrainwakesup2．Eveningpeoplehadbetter___.A．riseearlyandworkinthemorningB．riselateandworkinthemorningC．wakelaterandworkbetterintheeveningD．wakelaterandworkaftermidnight3．Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B．Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.C．Sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D．Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A．ResearchabouttimeB．ThebesttimetodothingsC．BrainperformanceD．DifferentperiodsofadayC15、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(電極）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(設備）called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells)runout.1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsstory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencefiction.D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.D16、Youcan'talwayspredict（預測）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（柱）withitsownrain－sensing（感應）umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(傘篷)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(傳感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1．.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A．預報B．情況C．查詢2．.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA．B．C．4．.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B．Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C．TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A．THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB．HOWTOPREVENTRAINC．THENEWINVENTION－LAMPBRELLAE17、Inonewayofthinking,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spiderstory”isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish...Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoalyou’retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion,“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflife.Learnto“l(fā)ivewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcan’twinthemall.”1．The“spiderstory”mentionedinthepassageisusedtoshowthat_________.A．onlyfailurecanleadyoutosuccessB．wecanmakeitifwekeeptryingC．failureisalwaysterribleD．peoplewhofailhavethesameexperience2．Theunderlinedphrase“bearinmind”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A．takecareB．forgetC．recognizeD．remember3．Thewritertellsustodoallthethingswhendealingwithfailureexcept________.A．thinkingabouthowithappenedB．believingthatwecan’tlivehappilyifwefailC．consideringfailureasapartoflifeD．checkingoutwhetherourgoalsarerightforthepresentsituation4．Themainideaofthispassageis_________.A．whatthevalueoffailureisB．thatEdisonandBrucefailedrepeatedlybeforesuccessC．whatfailureisandhowtodealwithfailureD．failuremaybeconsideredasawaytowardssuccesF18、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(無線的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(傳感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformation