2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(15題)21.24.__________A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

22.(55)

A.embarrassingB.endearingC.endangeringD.employing

23.26

A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin

24.42

A.fromB.onC.byD.with

25.(39)

A.theyB.thoseC.hereD.there

26.(70)

A.butB.andC.asD.than

27.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

28.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

29.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

30.(79)

A.useB.costC.spendD.need

31.

【C9】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

32.(74)

A.someB.allC.fewD.many

33.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．be

B．tobe

C．being

D．stayed

34.23._______A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

35.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

37.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

38.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

39.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

40.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.______butfoolswillbelievewhathesaid.

A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

42.Sally'sscoreontheexamisthelowestintheclass.She______hard.

A.shouldhavestudied

B.musthavetostudy

C.musthavestudied

D.needn'thavestudied

43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

44.Allthings______,herpaperisofgreatvalue.

A.considerB.havingconsideredC.consideredD.considering

45.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause______.

A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife

B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii

C.hekilledthelawyer'swife

D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork

47.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

六、作文(1題)48.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B

3.A

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.C

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

10.D

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.C

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.Cbeproudof為……自豪;befondof喜歡……;betiredof厭煩……;becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

22.A解析：本題測試上下文理解。embarrassing(尷尬的)和本句中的uneasy意思相近，且和上文中一直在談?wù)摰拿嬖囌叩木o張情緒相符。endear：使親密；endanger：危及；employ：雇傭。

23.B詞義比較邏輯推理沒有一個大人有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做好(goodat)意大利面條。carefulabout對...小心，謹(jǐn)慎；goodat在?好，擅長...；fondof喜歡，愛好；interestedin對?感興趣。

24.Bonabattlefield在戰(zhàn)場上，固定搭配。

25.D解析：“thereare…”表示“某處有某物?！?/p>

26.B解析：句中“nottolearnsomething”與“noteventobeentertained”是一種并列關(guān)系，而且意思遞進(jìn)，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)and。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不符合句子意思的要求。

27.D27．前面已經(jīng)說了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.A

29.A此處表示作者情緒不好，跟孩子們疏遠(yuǎn)起來，distance此處用作動詞，意思是“疏遠(yuǎn)”。作者并不是想“擺脫，脫離”孩子們，因此不選C或D。故選A。

30.C

31.A

32.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是“這是一個新的運(yùn)動，許多美國婦女不同意”。

33.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

34.C詞義辨析題。由前一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while可知，該句與上句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上句說“雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，所以此處應(yīng)表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會”，increase意為“增加”，符合題意。miss錯過；reduce減少；lose失去。

35.C解析：從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to，意為“另一封信是寫給一個叫安?蘭德的人的”。

36.B

37.C

38.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式，即動詞要用過去式。

39.D

40.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項(xiàng)Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

41.A解析：nonebut等于"only”，意思為“只有”。

42.A解析：實(shí)際情況是莎莉成績最差，那么說明她以前沒認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。用“should+完成時(shí)態(tài)”表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做到的情況。musthavetostudy