職稱英語試題理工C級(jí)概括大意題

職稱英語試題理工C級(jí)概括大意題概括大意|||下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)標(biāo)題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。TransportandTrade1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.biggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenbritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusi-ness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.bigfactoriescouldnotex-istwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsweredeliveredtotheirhomes.bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.3Transportalsopreventswaste.MuchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotB.etakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.4bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestaB.lishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossi-blebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.5Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworlD.Inthisway,ad-vancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.Paragraph2__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation參考答案：B參考解析：第二段首句說的是“在過去的兩百年中，交通的大發(fā)展伴隨著貿(mào)易的大增長(zhǎng)”，點(diǎn)明了交通和貿(mào)易的關(guān)系，且例句中提到“大型的快速船只(交通方式)促進(jìn)英國(guó)和新西蘭之間進(jìn)行肉類食品的貿(mào)易發(fā)展”，也表明了“交通對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響”，而段落最后一句說“沒有從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方帶來的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此可以判斷該段講述的是“交通對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響”。Paragraph3__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation參考答案：A參考解析：第三段第三句說的是“交通給我們提供了比以前更多種多樣的食物和商品”，且本段的最后一句是說“交通提高了我們的生活水平”，“更多種多樣的食物和商品”與“生活水平”相關(guān)，因此判斷A是答案。Paragraph4__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation參考答案：D參考解析：由第四段第一句話中“…transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.”可知，交通促使工業(yè)和貿(mào)易建立起來，因此判斷D是答案。Paragraph5__________A.HigherLivingStandardB.ImportanceofTransportinTradeC.VariousMeansofTransportD.birthofTransport-relatedIndustriesandTradeE.RoleofInformationinTradeF.PublicTransportation參考答案：E參考解析：由第五段中“Meansofcommunication…sendinformation…advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.”可知。本段主要講述的是信息在貿(mào)易中的作用。Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport__________A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale參考答案：C參考解析：空格后需要謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，從搭配、含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看C項(xiàng)合適。該句含義是：現(xiàn)代通訊方式的發(fā)展已經(jīng)大大地促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易的'發(fā)展。Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly__________A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale參考答案：D參考解析：Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要倒裝，因此D項(xiàng)合適。該句的含義是“只有當(dāng)商品能被很快地運(yùn)往世界各地時(shí)，大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)才有可能進(jìn)行”。TransporthasmadeitpossiB.leforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant__________A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedtradeD.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescaleE.thetransportofgoodsF.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale參考答案：B參考解析：由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話“Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartofyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.”可知，運(yùn)榆使得人們可以在一年的任何時(shí)候吃上他們想吃的任何食物。Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportant__________aroleasA.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworldB.atanytimeduringtheyearC.hasgreatlypromotedt