2018年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷（解析版）

??...年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（60分）一、詞匯測試（15分）（一）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）()1.Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.Over B.Around C.Nearly【解析】Aover,意為“太，過于”；B選項(xiàng)around意為“大約”；C選項(xiàng)nearly意為“幾乎，差不多"。【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換morethan短語意思近義詞/短語morethan超出、多于over ( )2.Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.isusefulto【解析】BA選項(xiàng)，begoodfor意為"對…有好處”；B選項(xiàng)bebadfor意為“對什么有壞處”；C選項(xiàng)beusefulto意為“對…有用”。【考點(diǎn)】同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換短語意思近義詞/短語beharmfulto對...有害bebadfor( )3.Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.lively B.active C.healthy【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，lively意為"活潑的，令人興奮的”；B選項(xiàng)active意為“活躍的”；C選項(xiàng)healthy意為“健康的”?！究键c(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,（adj.健康的）=healthy( )4.Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.rest B.breath C.walk【解析】AA選項(xiàng)，rest意為"休息”；B選項(xiàng)breath意為"呼吸"；C選項(xiàng)walk意為"散步'【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest( )5.1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.gets B.has C.needs【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，get意為"獲得”；B選項(xiàng)has意為“有”；C選項(xiàng)need意為“需要”?！究键c(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need()6.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behind B.opposite C.near【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，behind意為"在...后面”；B選項(xiàng)opposite意為“在…對面"；C選項(xiàng)near意為“在...附近”?！究键c(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在……旁()7.Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally【解析】AA選項(xiàng)，maybe意為"也許，大概”；B選項(xiàng)actually意為“實(shí)際上”；C選項(xiàng)generally意為“普遍地，廣泛地'【考點(diǎn)】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換單詞詞性及意思近義詞/短語perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe( )8.OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.…Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workon B.actout C.makeup【解析】BA選項(xiàng)，workon意為"對...起作用，企圖影響，說服”；B選項(xiàng)actout意為"表演”；C選項(xiàng)makeup意為“化妝"?！究键c(diǎn)】同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;寅)Let’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出來)（二）根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最怡當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9.Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That’sgood .Readingmakesafullman.A.dream B.wish C.habit【解析】CA選項(xiàng)，dream意為"夢想”；B選項(xiàng)wish意為■■愿望”；C選項(xiàng)habit意為??習(xí)慣”?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析habit單詞詞性及意思近義詞/短語habitn.習(xí)慣/( )10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport wemetdifficulties.A.whenever B.whatever C.however根據(jù)句意A選項(xiàng)，whenever意為"每當(dāng)，無論何時”，她總會鼓勵我們并給子我們支持;B選項(xiàng)whatever意為■?無論什么”；C選項(xiàng)however意為“無論怎樣”?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析Whenever【解析】A賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞：whatever（無論是什么）;whenever（無論何時）；wherever（無論在哪）；whoever（無論是誰）：however（無論怎樣）()11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe .It’smyfavorite.A.player B.winner C.loser【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)，winner意為"勝者”，語境分析得知德國隊(duì)是"我”的最愛；A選項(xiàng)player意為“運(yùn)動員”；C選項(xiàng)loser意為?'失敗者"。【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析動詞一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換表V.n.winwinner(嬴家)()12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore .Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.careful B.helpful C.patient【解析】C根據(jù)句意C選項(xiàng)，patient意為"有耐心的"，語境分析得知對方在鼓勵鋼琴恐懼癥的朋友，要有耐心不泄氣就一定會成功的；A選項(xiàng)careful意為“細(xì)心的；B選項(xiàng)helpful意為“有幫助的”?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析patientSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,（adj.耐心的｝()13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?— !It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)，certainly意為"無疑，確定地”，語境分析得知對方肯定知道深圳有魔術(shù)節(jié)，因?yàn)樗褪悄g(shù)迷；A選項(xiàng)well意為“好；好吧(口語)”；C選項(xiàng)exactly意為“精確地，準(zhǔn)確地”?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義辨析certain形容詞一副詞轉(zhuǎn)換表adj.adv.certaincertainly（adv.確切地）()14.-一Jackusually tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offers B.refuses C.forgets【解析】A根據(jù)句意A選項(xiàng)，offer意為"主動提出，自動給予"，語境分析得知Jack志愿地鐵義工,對方很熱心地表示想?yún)⑴c進(jìn)來；B選項(xiàng)refuse意為“拒絕”；C選項(xiàng)forget意為“忘記"。【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析offerSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,（v.自愿）；offertodo（自愿去做）()15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways .A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項(xiàng)，makeadifference意為"有影響，有關(guān)系”，語境分析得知Anna的口語水平提高了很多，歸功于她的勤奮；A選項(xiàng)makeadeal意為“成交，達(dá)成交易”；C選項(xiàng)makeaproblem意為“有問題"?！究键c(diǎn)】短語辨析makeadifferencePeacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.（有影響）(三)完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI 16 onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour 17 togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere 18 bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid 19 tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船碼頭）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda（n） 20 thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally 21 !Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I 22 theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit. 23 washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel（標(biāo)簽）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24 meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.” 25 ，myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!()16.A.lived B.played C.worked()17.A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments()18.A.pickedup B.caredfor C.wokenup()19.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye()20.A.wonderful B.awful C.successful()21.A.happy B.helpful C.angry()22.A.gotoff B.goton C.gotup()23.A.What B.Why C.When()24.A.called B.caught C.heard()25.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly16.A【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，句意為：這所學(xué)校里我家很遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)槲壹易≡谔K格蘭北部的一座小島上，故選A。17.C【解析】此題考查名詞詞意，introductionn.介紹,instructionn.描導(dǎo)，instrumentn.樂器。根據(jù)句意：在學(xué)期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的樂器回家，故選C。18.A【解析】此題考查詞組意思，pickup開車接某人；carefor關(guān)心，照顧；wakeup醒了，驚醒。根據(jù)句意：我的同學(xué)們一般都會坐火車或是有父母開車來接，故選A。19.C【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，某一年暑假，在和同學(xué)們告別后，我登上了回家的船，故選C。20.B【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，我意識到一個非?？膳碌氖虑?，我把我的小提琴落在了火車上,故選B21.C【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，我爸爸一定會特別生氣，故選C22.A【解析】此題考查詞組意思，getoff從……下來；geton上車；getup起床，起立。結(jié)合上下文語境，我下了船，見到我爸爸。故選A。23.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境，他為什么笑；如果選what,laughing后要加at,故只能選B。24.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境，警察給我爸爸打了電話，故選A。25.B【解析】根據(jù)通篇的意思，幸運(yùn)的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故選B。(四)閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主題）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheTheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(Pirate(海盜)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio. B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight. D.Playanadventuregame.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題；根據(jù)“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour'?可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去參觀電影工作室，故答案選A。( )27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland. B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours. D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜歡海盜故事的孩子們會選擇這家旅館，故答案選B。()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel. B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel. D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題；由文章"theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns"可知，喜歡好萊塢電影的人會選擇這家旅館，故答案選A。( )29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.Asciencebook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Atravelguidebook.【解析】D推測題；由全文可知，本篇文章介紹了四個主題酒店，可推測這篇文章是從旅游手冊上摘抄的，故選D。BLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that’sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊噴霧）.Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief（寬慰），rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追趕）.Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.()30.WhywasMacridingalone?A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray. B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike. D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon”可知Mac的明友需要修自行車，故Mac需要獨(dú)自騎行，答案選C。()31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.Calm. B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.【解析】B推斷題；由第三段“Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray.”推斷可知，當(dāng)Mac發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼追著后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊噴霧，可推測內(nèi)心是非?？謶值?，故答案選B。()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指代）？A.Thewolf. B.Thedog. C.Thecan. DThecloud.【解析】A猜詞題；由第三段“…h(huán)efiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief,itfellback."可知，it指的是狼，故答案選A。()33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.Bycyclinghard. B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting. D.Byrunningafterthecar.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime”可知，Mac是通過揮手和大聲求救獲得幫助的，故選C。CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（書法），drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背誦）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,"Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco"可知來自各地的參賽者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此舉辦，故選D。()35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.B.Thesharedbike.C.Papermaking.D.Chinesecalligraphy.【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina."可知答案為thesharedbike,故選B。()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.C.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題：A選項(xiàng)由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知主要參加者為美國和華人小孩，A選項(xiàng)意為所有大學(xué)生都參與，可知信息錯誤且過于絕對，故排除A。B選項(xiàng)由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知不僅僅是給海外中國參賽者，也面向美國參賽者，與選項(xiàng)意思相符，故選擇B。C選項(xiàng)由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知舉辦方為theConfuciusInstitute,C選項(xiàng)意為舉辦方為Justin-SienaHighSchool,與文意不符，故排除C。D選項(xiàng)由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent（展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents."可知這個比賽主要是針對中國語言文化，并沒有多種語言，與D選項(xiàng)意思矛盾，故排除D。()37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedB.New“GreatInventions”MadeinChinaC.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgainD.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared【解析】C主旨大意題；通讀全文可知，文章重在介紹第十四屆漢語語言比賽、參賽者對中國文化的看法觀點(diǎn)以及參與比賽的感受，C選項(xiàng)最為符合，而A屬于偷換概念，B是以偏概全，D是完全跑題，文中并沒有涉及學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法分享，均可排除，故選C。DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替換)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充電柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000 B.12,518 C.16,359 D.11,900【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題；由題目關(guān)鍵詞e-taxis和January,2018,定位第一段"Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."可知數(shù)量為12,518，占了所有的士的62.5%,故選B。()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題；由題目關(guān)鍵詞influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段"Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet”可知選擇C。( )40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.【解析】A推斷題；A選項(xiàng)由第二段“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses"可知成為一個電動巴士的司機(jī)需要經(jīng)過很多輪訓(xùn)練和嚴(yán)格的考試，并不容易，與A選項(xiàng)意思相符，故選擇A。B選項(xiàng)由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).”可知深圳是首批加入NNVP計(jì)劃，但不能說明是第一個使用e-taxis,故排除B。C選項(xiàng)由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP計(jì)劃的城市包括深圳在內(nèi)共13個，而C選項(xiàng)意為除了深圳外還有13個城市，與文意不符，故排除C。D選項(xiàng)由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中說的是在清湖充電站的充電柱一天可為300巴士提供充電服務(wù)，D選項(xiàng)意為在每個充電站有300個充電柱，與文意不符，故排除D。()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.【解析】D主旨題；通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是深圳正在廣泛推行電動巴士和電動的士的使用，A、B和C選項(xiàng)都屬于文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文，故選擇D。EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（識另ij）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（讓路），itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.【解析】B猜詞題；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert."可知當(dāng)罪犯進(jìn)入音樂會時警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify這里是表辨認(rèn)的意思，故選擇B。()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars. B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice. D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題；由題干關(guān)鍵詞facialrecognition定位第二段可知該技術(shù)不僅可以用來抓罪犯，也可以用來付款和識別司機(jī)身份，即功能是檢驗(yàn)人類的信息，故選擇D。()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.【解析】C推斷題；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”servicerobots會在未來出現(xiàn)，故排除A。由第二段可知文中并沒有提到機(jī)器人作網(wǎng)約車司機(jī)，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld..…letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部識別技術(shù)已經(jīng)用于付款，故選擇C。由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving."可知lightsignal技術(shù)也是未來推出，故排除D。()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.B.Alwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.【解析】A推斷題：通讀全文可知Al可以廣泛運(yùn)用于面部識別、智能機(jī)器人等多種方面，與A語意符合，故選擇A。B選項(xiàng)由尾段“Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.”可知是會在很多工作中取代人類而不是所有工作，與B選項(xiàng)語意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.”可知車子是借助信號和人類交流，并不是真的能說話，故排除C;D選項(xiàng)意思為罪犯因?yàn)榘l(fā)明面部識別系統(tǒng)被抓，原文并無提及，故排除D。綜上所述，選擇A。第二部分非選擇題（25分）(一)語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每題1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46. (wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47. universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48. (find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49. (chance)herethani