工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程課后習(xí)題

Unit1A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.P71.TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyit'snotwhatyouearn-it'swhatyoulearn.Belgians比利時1、兩位美國名人解釋為什么不是你所掙的而是你所學(xué)的更重要。2.IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn'outworked.tbe、我從不認(rèn)為我那時比其他任何人強，但我一直相信我當(dāng)時干2的活兒別人都趕不上。canythingIthanmorerewardinggrow3.Watchingmymoneywashavebought.ould看著存款數(shù)增加比我當(dāng)時原本可以買到的任何東西都更讓我滿、3足。andquestionsintheirItookagenuineinterest4.makewantedintotranslatewhattheywasabletoideas.up、我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地關(guān)心她們的問題，并能理解她們的愿望，給她4們出些該如何化妝的點子。ofcosmetics.5.Iendedupsellingarecordamount5、結(jié)果我創(chuàng)下了化妝品銷售量的最好成績。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.Sheplanstosetupherownbussiness她計劃自己創(chuàng)業(yè)（setup）2.Attitudealsomatters.2.態(tài)度也很重要(matter)3.shehadpolishedallthefurniturebeforethegusetsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人們到達之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.Conminute溝通4.有些經(jīng)理不知道如何與人打交道。(handle)5.Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.5.我們完成那項工程的時間打破了記錄(record)6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)6.她喜歡東西都擺好以后再開始工作。（putin）7.Sheoftenputsin12hours'workaday.7.她常常一天工作12小時.（acquire）8.Heacquiredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.8.他是從報紙上得到這一信息的.（acquire）9.Theresanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer講師)9.我們部門有一個助理的職位空缺.（opening）10.theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.該組織旨在促進各國之間的友誼.（promote）2．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空。(l)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondon____atseveno'clockintheevening.A.wasleavingB,hasleftC.leavesD.willleave(2)Youneedn'thurryher.She____itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinishC.willhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing(3)Darwinprovedthatnaturalselection____thechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is(4)WhilePeggy____,herbrotherisplayingrecords.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreading(5)It'sbeenalongtimesinceI___,Howareyou?A.hadlastseenyouB.sawyoulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyou(6)We____onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked(7)Hesaidthathe____forShanghaithenextday.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.hadleft(8)ThisisthefirsttimeI___thiskindofrefrigerator.A.sawseenhaveB.C.amseeingD.see(9)He____thisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.A.foundB.wouldfindC.wasfindingD.hadfound(10)Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe____anEnglishclassinNo,3ClassroomBuilding.A.washavingB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave(11)By2000,theuniversity____20000postgraduates.A.willbetrainedB.tramsC.willhavetrainedD.willbetraining(12)Since1970,he____inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingl____.ifdisturbedbetolikedon'tI(13)A.amworking(14)Beforelong,she____allaboutthematter.Bwillforget(15)Youcanseethehouse____foryears.D.hasn'tbeenpaintedUnit2A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Withtheclickofamouse,informationfromtheotherendoftheglobewillbetransportedtoyourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeedofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthpersecond.1、要用鼠標(biāo)點擊一下，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上。2.Besides,ifeveryoneshopsontheNet,whatwillhappentothehundredsandthousandsofshoppingmalls?2、此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購物，那么成千上萬的購物中心該怎么辦呢？will(e-commerce)commerceelectronicofpowerhugeThe3.changethefaceoftradedramatically.3、電子商務(wù)的驚人威力會使貿(mào)易的局面發(fā)生激動人心的巨變。4.thedevelopmentofe-commercemaywellbringtheworldintoabrandneweraof“e-lectroniccurrency”4、電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展很可能會把世界帶進一個“電子貨幣”的嶄新時代。5.AstheNetpushestheeconomyaheadrapidly,theeconomyisalsobringingtheNetmarketforward,resultingintheInternetitselfbecomingtheworld'slargestemergingmarket.5、在網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高速地推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，經(jīng)濟也反過來促進網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場的發(fā)展，其結(jié)果是國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1、今晚她很可能給我打電話。（likely）1.Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.2、我看不懂這篇文章（beyond）2.Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.3、新刷的一層油漆可使房間煥然一新（transform）3.Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.）inresult（、做事不先考慮總會導(dǎo)致失敗。4．4.Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.5、他估計那項工作需要三個月。（estimate）5.Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.6、我們相信這個協(xié)議將會積極地促進兩國之間的貿(mào)易。（promote）6.Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.7.新機場必將推動這個地區(qū)的旅行業(yè)。（pushahead）7.Thenewairportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.8、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟將對人們的生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。（havesignificantinfluenceon）8.Neteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeople'slife.9、在昨天的會議上，他提出了一個新的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃。（bringforward）9.Attheyesterdaysmeeting,hebroughtforwardanewplanfortheeconomicdevelopment.。船漁的難遇到找有沒還們他，止為前目到、10．（todatewrecked）10.Todate,theyhaven'tfoundthewreckedfishingboat.Submarine潛艇選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋粍诱Z態(tài)填空。(l)Thatman____totellalie.B.hasneverbeenknown(2)Thechildren____manytimesnottogonearthestreet.C.havebeentold(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto___themonthafternextB.beturnedout(4)Afterthesynthetic___,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.A.hadbeendeveloped(5)Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill____inthenearfuture.C.beputintouse(6)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohe____byhisgrandmaupbroughtwasC.(7)Lead____asamaterialforsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.Dhasbeenused(8)WeheudthatMary____araisebyheremployer.B.hadbeengiven(9)Heorderedthework____.B.tobestartedatonce(10)Hewas____tobecleverbutdishonest.C．thoughtUnit3APutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.So,ifyouloseakeyspecies,youmightcauseawholefloodofotherextinctions.1、所以，如果失去一個重要的物種，那也許會引起大量其他物種的絕跡。2.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstillegalhunting,itgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsandanimals.2、這種辦法使當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兛梢詾榱私?jīng)濟上的原因而去保護動、植物，上難以奏效的那些反非法偷獵的規(guī)章制程度很大在而不是依靠．度。3.Withcorruptionpopularinmanydevelopingcountries,someobserversaresuspiciousthatthemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedfor.3、由于許多發(fā)展中國家普遍存在腐敗，一些觀察家對這些錢財實際上能否到達應(yīng)該接受這筆財物的人們手中表示懷疑。4.Sustainablemanagementofforestsrequirescontrolsonthenumberoftreeswhicharecutdown,aswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.4、森林的可持續(xù)管理既需要投資種植新樹以取代被砍伐的數(shù)木，也需要對被砍伐樹木的數(shù)量進行控制。5.Intheory,consumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodandsoforceloggingcompaniestogo杜敲湥orgooutofbusiness.5、理論上講，消費者只能購買這些獲得認(rèn)可的木材，這將迫使伐木公司開始保護“綠色”，否則將無生意可做。B.PutthefollowingintoEnglish1．這場特大洪水給長江中下游地區(qū)造成了嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害。(dodamageto)1.TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothYangtzetheofreacheslowerandmiddleeRiver.2．這本暢銷書對讀者嚴(yán)生了深刻的影響o(impacton)2.Thebestsellerhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.3．這輛舊自行車，我最多能付你5美元。(atmost)3.Icangiveyou$5,atmost,fortheusedbicycle.4．他們的經(jīng)濟利益及政治權(quán)利都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到保護。(aswellas)4.Theirpoliticalrights,aswellastheireconomicbenefitsshouldbesafeguarded.5．這場突發(fā)疾病把我的假期計劃搞得一團糟。(makeamessof)5.Theunexpectedillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplans.6.如果你明智的話,你就再學(xué)習(xí)一年.(sensible)6.Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.7.倘若這本書沒有其他人想借的話,你可以再續(xù)一個禮拜.(provided)7.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.8.報界紛紛指責(zé)專題電視節(jié)目使用的粗鄙語言.(afloodof)8.TherewasafloodofcomplaintsfromthepressaboutthebadlanguageusedinthespecialTVshow.9、她的任務(wù)是把貨物整齊地排列在商店櫥窗里.(range)．9.Hertaskistorangethegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.10、校長鼓勵參加全國數(shù)學(xué)競賽的選手們爭取取得最好的成績.(encourage)10.Theheadmasterencouragedthecandidatesforthenationalmathscompetitiontostriveforthebestresults.1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級形式填空。(l)Peter'srecordwas___ontheteam．C.notsogoodasanyotherplayer's(2)Theteamisgood.butnotasgoodas____.B.us(3)Thistoolis____thatone.C.almostasusefulas(4)Hewillnotbe____tovoteinthisyear'selection.A．oldenough(5)Bob'sworkproved____thanthatofothers.A.notmuchbetter(6)Theyare____myotherneighbors.D．morefriendlythanI.thanis___hethinkI(7)．D.threeyearsolder(8)Canwedoourworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____people?B.less...fewer(9)Sheis____beautifulofthetwosisters.D.theyoungerandmore(10)Hecanrun____Ido.C.asfastas(11)____,theworseIseemtofeel.B.ThemoremedicineItake(12)Whyisthere____trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?A.less(13)PricesforcarsintheU.S.canrun____$20.800.A.ashighas(14)Thisroomis____thatone.B.threetimesasbigas(15)Thisyear,thegrainproductionwasthreetimes____lastyear.asmuchasA.Unit4Translation:A.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Thetrendbeganinearnestin1995,whentheQueenofEnglndadmittedthattheMaoripeopleofNewZealandhadbeenshamefullytreated,whenthecountrywasaBritishcolony.1、這個潮流是從1995年才真正開始的。當(dāng)時英國女王承認(rèn)當(dāng)新西蘭還是英國的殖民地時，新西蘭的土著毛利人曾遭到英國人的羞辱。2.Manypoliticalleaders,likemostoftheircitizens,belongtopost-wargenerations,whonowlookontheconflictasmorethansimplythevictoryofgoodoverevil.2、許多政治領(lǐng)袖，和他們的國民一樣，屬于戰(zhàn)后的一代，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為那次戰(zhàn)爭并不是簡單的正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡的戰(zhàn)爭。3.Butit'snotjustasenseofconscience,nordemandsfrompressuregroups,witchliesbehindtheseapologies.3、支撐這些道歉的并不僅僅是良心的發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不僅僅是壓力群體的要求。．4.TheSwissgovernmentisstilltryingtoputrightthepublic-relationsdisasterthatresultedfromtheirpartialapologyforSwitzerland'sdealingswiththeNazisinthe1930sand1940s.4、瑞士政府仍然還在試圖擺平一場公共關(guān)系的徹底失敗，其發(fā)生的原因在于他們對他們國家在20世紀(jì)30和40年代與納粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。5.Soacademic,infact,thatthereisaconcernthat“sorry”mightturnouttobetheeasiestwordafterall.5、事實上，這些風(fēng)險是如此的空泛，以至于有一種擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為“對不起”這個詞居然會成為一個脫口而出的說辭。B.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1.對戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災(zāi)害視而不見1.toturnablindeyetothesufferingsofthewar2.50周年慶典2.the50thanniversarycelebration3.向…做出公正的道歉3.tomakepublicapologiesto4.適時地道歉4.awell-timedapology提升國家首腦的公眾形象5.5.topromoteaheadofstate'spublicimage6.解決公共關(guān)系危機6.toputrightthepublic-relationsdisaster7.為過去的過錯道歉7.tosaysorryforpastwrongs8.新近解密的文件8.recentlydeclassifieddocuments9.承認(rèn)自己的過去的錯誤9.toadmitone'sownpastwrongs10.支付戰(zhàn)爭賠償款.10.topaycompensationforwardamageC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我們希望日本政府能對他們在二戰(zhàn)中對中國人民實行的暴行進行正式道歉。（makeanapologyfor）1.WehopethattheJapanesegovernmentwouldmakeaformalapologytotheChinesepeoplefortheircrueltiescommittedduringtheWorldWarII.2.后來證實有兩名旅客喪生。(turnout)killed.beenhadtravelerstwothatoutturned2.It3.現(xiàn)在人們把電視機當(dāng)作必備的生活用品之一。(lookon…as)3.Peoplenowlookonatelevisionsetasanessentialfacilityforlife.4.對人民的疾苦視而不見的政治領(lǐng)袖是不會受到人民的擁護的。（turnablindeyeto）4.Theheadofstatewhoturnsablindeyetothepeople'ssufferingswillnotgainsupportfromthem.5.那位勇敢的年輕人冒著生命危險把這個小孩從湖里救上來。(takerisk)5.Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechildfromthelake.1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ㄊ教羁铡?l)Itseemsverydifficult____.Dtostopthechildcrying(2)Wearegladto_____whenyouneededourhelp.D.havehelpedyouexercises.theirteacher____The(3)．A.madethestudentsdo(4)Thedoctorfounditdifficult____thisinfection.B.totreat(5)Hecouldn'thelpbut_whenhistoycarfellintotheriver.A.cry(6)What____nextwillbediscussedattoday'smeeting.(7)Hesenthissontothedoctor_anX-raycheckD.tobegiven(8)Thestorywassaidto____ontheinformationfromareliablesource,(9)Motherwarned____theelectriclamp,(10)Hefindsitdifficult____himselftotheclimatehereA.toadaptUnit5A．TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Theironyisthatchildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,instinctivelyeagertoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.1、有諷刺意義的是，孩子就是天生的自然科學(xué)家，本能地渴望探索周圍的世界。2.Thisbeganabarrageofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.2、一下子一大堆這樣的問題就提了出來，時間持續(xù)了將近兩個小時。3.Scienceisnotjustfactsbutthemeaningthatpeoplegivetothem-byweavinginformationintoastoryabouthownatureprobablyoperates.3、科學(xué)不僅僅是事實，而是人們賦予它的內(nèi)涵——即各項信息匯總成為大自然的有根據(jù)的運行實況。4.Studiesoverthepastthreedecadeshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforaresponse-notimeforachildtothink.4、過去30年的研究也表明了這一點，當(dāng)問了一個問題后，成年人一般等待回答的時間也就是1秒鐘甚至更少，沒有留出時間讓孩子進行思考。4.Instead,keeptheballrollingbysaying,“That'sinteresting”or“I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.5、反過來，要鼓勵他們繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說“這個想法很有意思！”或者“我以前從來就沒有這樣想過?！被蛘撸岢龈嗟膯栴}和觀點。6.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmorememorablethananylessonchildrencanextractfromabookorTVprogram.、對孩子們來說，從書本和電視節(jié)目上學(xué)到的課程一點也6．沒有他們對自然的親身體會那么記憶深刻。7.Bysharingyourchildren'valuablelessongivethemascuriosity,youcanfacetheexperiment,intheextendsfarbeyondrealmtothatdifficulties.of、通過分享孩子的好奇心，你還能給他們提供超出科學(xué)試7驗領(lǐng)域之外的如何面對困難的有價值的教誨。B．English.followingintoTranslatethe1.一大堆問題questionsbarrageof1.a,不要急于回答問題2.別沖動aquestionquicklytorespondresist2.totheimpulseto3.不要給孩子規(guī)定去思考什么thinkwhatto3.ratherthantellchildren)使...不中斷4.鼓勵他們說下去(rolling4.keeptheball安排活動方案5.theitineraryto5.manage6.面臨困難6.inthefaceofdifficultiesC．TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.解說員的講解非常有吸引力.(make…appealing)1.Theguidemadeherintroductionveryappealing.2.簡單點兒講吧,別用那些專業(yè)術(shù)語了.(ratherthan)2.Pleaseusesimplewordsratherthanalotofjargon.3.不要急于回答，留出一些討論的余地。（openingfordiscussion）3.Pleaseresisttheimpulsetorespondquicklyandleavesomeopeningfordiscussion.4.一些啟發(fā)性的問題可以鼓勵孩子思考。（leadingquestion）4.Someleadingquestionscanhelpthechildrentothinkforthemselves.5.面臨困難的時候堅持下去會取得回報。（infaceof…;itpays…）5.Itpaystopersistinthefaceofdifficulties.練習(xí)1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式填空。(1)Manythings_____impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.considered(2)Themachine____inourfactorythesedaysisanewtypcomputer.electronicofeB.beingproduced(3)Thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.beingopenedandclosed(4)____thatBartonhadbeenpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehimD,Havingheard(5)____bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.C.Surrounded(6)Never___faithinhimself,JamesWattwentonwithhisexperiment.A.losing(7)Therearefourfactoriesinourinstitute,____over100workers.B.eachhaving(8)____abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.B.Thedriverseeing(9)Theweather____fine,theydecidedtogooutforastroll.C.being(10)____inallpartsofthecountry,pinesarethemostcommontreesinthispart.A.Found(11)Commercialbanksmakethemostoftheirincomefrominterest____onIoansandinvestmentsinstocks.B.earned(12)Returningtomyapartment,____.C.Ifoundmywatchmissing(13)Havingbeenservedlunch,____.eB.thecommitteemembersdiscussedtheproblem(14)Thepolicepursuedthecriminalcontinuously,____.B.finallycatchinghim(15)Shefinishedherwork,____.C.tiredandwornout以分詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Thebabywaswakenedbythedefening(deafen)sound.(2)Thewounded(wound)manwastakentohospital.3)Thisisamistakeoftenmade(make)throughnegligence.dknockeddirectionoppositethefrom(come)comingbusA(4)．ownthecyclist.(5)Hesentawaythebarking(bark)dogatonce.(6)standing(Stand)onthetopofthehill,wecameinsightofthewholewaterfall.(7)driven(Drive)bydespair,manyunemployedschool-leavershavedegeneratedintocriminals.(8)Alltheplanesdeparting(depart)forLondonarecarefullysearchedandcheckedbeforetakingoff.(9)Aboybelieved(believe)tohavekilledaroommatehasescapedfromthecity.(10)Mostcarsimported(import)fromJapanareusedastaxis.Unit6A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Engineershavehadadirectroleinthecreationofmostofmodemtechnology-thetools,materials,techniques,andpowersourcesthatmakeourliveseasier.1.工程師在絕大部分現(xiàn)代科技的創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮著直接的作用,例如,為使生活更輕松自如,我們靠他們才有了工具、材料、技術(shù)和能源等2.Theydevelopcomplexscientificequipmenttoexplorethereaoceans.theofdepthstheandspaceouterofches2.他們開發(fā)復(fù)雜的科學(xué)設(shè)備來勘探外層空間和海洋深處.3.Theymayworktoreduceenvironmentalpollution,increasetheworld'sfoodsupply.andmaketransportationfasterandsafer.3.他們致力于減少環(huán)境污染,增加世界糧食的供應(yīng),以及使運輸更加快捷和安全.4.TheconstructionofthegiganticEgyptianpyramidsatGizaduringthe2500sB.C.wasoneofthegreatestengineeringfeatsofancienttimes.4.公元前26世紀(jì),在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最偉大的工程奇跡之一.5.ThegrowinginterestinnewtypesofmachinesandnewsouresofpowertodrivethemhelpedbringabouttheIndustrialRevolutionofthe1700sand1800s,duringwhich,theirroleexpandedrapidly.5.對新型機械和驅(qū)動這些機械的動力源不斷增長的興趣引發(fā)了18和19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)革命.在工業(yè)革命時期,工程師的作用得到迅速擴展.B.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1．一個健壯結(jié)實的孩子1.asturdychild2．利用河流發(fā)電2.toharnesstheriver．在史前時期3．3.inprehistorictimes4．使他成為合格的工程師4.toqualifyhimforanengineer5．對知識充滿好奇心5.tobecuriousaboutknowledge6．按時完成工作6.tomeetthedeadline.C-TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1．很明顯，與他爭論無濟于事。(itisnouse?)1.It'sobviousthatitisnousearguingwithhim.2．他在我們學(xué)校演的劇中扮演老國王的角色。(playaroleot)2.Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoolplay.（flatter照片比本人好用此詞）3．她在這張照片中顯得很年輕。(make?lookyoung)3.Thisphotographmakesherlookveryyoung.4．他幫助那位教授編了那本詞典。(assist,compile)4.Heassistedtheprofessorincompilingthedictionary.5．請你確信鎖上房間后再離開。(makesure)5.Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedupbeforeyouleave.1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1)Manypeoplefavor____morenuclearpowerplants.D.building(2)ProfessorSmith____abouthimandhepretendednottomind.C.heardthestudentstalking(3)____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.B.Driving(4)Iwouldappreciate____itasecretbetweenus.C.yourkeeping(5)Thedoctorhasdifficulty____thisinfection.Aintreating(6)Thishouseneeds____,Iwillcalltherepaircompanytomorrow.B.painting(7)I____brushingmyteethtwiceaday.B.aminthehabitof(8)Wouldyoumind____therecorder?Iamworkiry!onmypapernow.B.turningoff(9)With____herdothis,shewillhavenodifficultypersuadingthemtoacceptherplan.B.myhelping(10)Youneedtoknowthat____arrestisacrime,D.resisting(11)Ihavetotellyouthatitisnouse____tohimaboutthisB.talking(12)____workmeansmovingabodythroughadistancebyaforce.D.Doing(13)Sheregretted____abigmistakeintheexaminationA.herhavingmade(14)Besides____thetechnologyofdesignedships,healsolearnedhowtobuildthem.D.masteringthem.withitabouttime____ofwasteaisIt5)(1．C.arguing2．將下面的短句翻譯成英語（按括號中標(biāo)明的語法要求用動名詞）。(1)翻譯這本書是很難的。（主語）Translatingthisbookisverydifficult.(2)現(xiàn)在往火車站趕沒有用了，火車一定是開走了。（主語）Itisnousehurryingtotherailwaystation.Thetrainmusthaveleft.(3)我們都知道他非常喜歡集郵。(befondof賓語)Weknowthatheisveryfondofcollectingstamps.(4)教室里禁止吸煙。(prohibit,forbid賓語)校園里oncapsSmokingintheclassroomisprohibited.(5)我們的任務(wù)是增加產(chǎn)量。（表語）Ourtaskisincreasingtheproduction.(6)他們反對把會議推遲到下周。（介詞賓語）Theyobjectedtodelayingthemeetinguntilnextweek.(7)我把窗戶關(guān)上你介意嗎？（賓語）Doyoumindmyclosingthewindows.(8)他避免給我們一個明確的答復(fù)。（賓語）HeavoidedgivinggoingtoanEnglishplay.(9)你有興趣去看英語劇嗎？（介詞賓語）AreyouinterestedingoingtoanEnglishplay?(10)他組織這項工作的方法是非常有效的。（介詞賓語）effectiveisworktheorganizingofmethodHis.Unit7A．TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1、如果你卷入別人的問題，你很可能會陷入不愉快的境況而告終。(chancesarethat)Ifyougetinvolvedinotherpeoplesproblems,thechancesarethatyouwillendupanunpleasantsituation.2、他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)祖國抵御敵人是自己職責(zé)。(defendagainst)Hethinksitadutytodefendhiscountyagainstenemies.3、不要太重視他的話。(attachto)Don'tattachtoomuchimportancetowhathesaid.4、住宅逐漸消失，慢慢變成了辦公室(takeover)Thehomeisvanishingandthebusinessofficeistakingover.5、他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)在工作，但是他卻在忙別的事情。(otherwise)Heshouldhavebeenworkingbuthewasotherwiseengaged.6、他從來沒有想過她也許是在撒謊。(occurto)Itneveroccurstohimthatshemightbetellinglies.Liar7、他還沒想好將來要干什么。(figureout)Hehasnotyetfiguresoutwhatheisgoingtodo.8、他們以五個座席的微弱優(yōu)勢獲勝。(margin)Theywonbythesmallmarginoffiveseats.、回想起我們在那里度過的一個月，我們心中充滿了感激9．之情。(lookbackon)Aswolookbackonthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.10、這輛汽車很舊。但不管怎樣，花費的錢不多。(atanyrate)Itisaveryoldcar,butatanyrate,itwasexpencive.11、他們不能適用煤氣爐，因為還沒安裝好。(hookup)Theycouldnotusethegasstovebecauseithadnotbeenhookedup.micro/macro(微小/巨大)-wave12、他忘記自己應(yīng)該維持秩序了。(besupposedto)Heforgothewassupposedtobekeepingorder.B．TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.1.Inthisessay,Greeneregretsthatpeoplecannolongertrusteachotherandhavetoresorttoelaboratesecuritysystemstoprotectthemselvesandtheirvaluables.1、在本文中，格林遺憾地指出人們已經(jīng)不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各種復(fù)雜的安全設(shè)備來保護自身及其財產(chǎn)。2.Statisticsshowthecrimerateisrisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities.2、統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明在那些據(jù)稱是平靜的地區(qū)，犯罪率的上升較之城市還要顯著。3.Theadpointedoutthat,yet,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstilengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?3、誠然，廣告顯示的是保險公司會為你失竊的東西負(fù)責(zé)，但是又有誰會補償這種不信任和恐懼的氣氛給我們生活方式帶來的改變。4.Itsimplydidn'toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.4、經(jīng)理們從沒想過懷疑別人是正常行為。5.Itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.5、解決這樣的問題使我們松了一口氣，以至于我們不去考慮這種情況對我們的生活質(zhì)量意味著什么。練習(xí)1．將下面的中文句子翻譯成英語并注意定語從句的翻譯及表達。(l)你去過九寨溝嗎？那可是個好地方。Haveyoueverbeentojiuzhaigou,whichisawonderfulpiace?(2)湯姆向老師解釋了他遲到的原因。Tomexplainedtohisteacherzhereasonwhyhewaslate.(3)這是小王最愛去的餐館之一。Thisisoneoftherestaurantswherexiaowanglikestovisitmost.(4)她就是昨天給我們作報告的教授。Sheisprofessorwhogaveusalectureyesterday.(5)北京市全國人民向往的首都。Beijingiszhecapitalcitywhichallthepeopleinchinalongfor.(6)我們班有33名同學(xué)，其中10人來自上海。Thereare33studentsinourclass,tenofwhomcomefromshanghai.(7)圖書館是學(xué)生自習(xí)的好地方。Thelibraryisagoodplacewherestudentsliketohaveselr-study.(8)這就是多年前毛主席用過的書桌。Thisisthedeskwhichchairmanmaousedmanyyearsago.(9)他向我們詳細(xì)介紹了研究的情況，這對我們來說非常重要。Hegaveusadetailedintroductionabouttheprocessoftheresearch,whichisveryimportanttous.(10)他們還沒有決定他們?nèi)ド虾５臅r間。Theyhaven'tdecidedthetimewhentheywillgotoshanghai.2.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。(1)HeoftenvisitedthegrainmillofPeter,____toexperimentwithnewthings.A.thatlikesB.whomlikedwhichD.likedC.wholikedShefoundaplaceinthebuilding___sheusedasher(2)B.firstlaboratory.A.whichD.whenwhereC.inwhichwillyou(3)Doknowtheexactmeetingtime_____thebegin?A.whichB.whenC.whyD.astojoinwanted(4)Shetowasmengrouptheof____mysteriestheexploreofmountains.thewhoC.workwhoB.worktheirA.D.whosework(5)Thisisthereason____anairplanecan'tflyinspace.A.forthatB.whichC.whyD.wherelearntopeoplearebeginning(6)MoreandmoreA.English,____isbecomingpopularhere.thatB.itD.whatC.whichThefactory____lastyearwhenwasequippedwith(7)workedA.whichImachinerythelatestB.inwhichIworkedC.forwhichIworkedinD.whereIworkedin(8)Thisisthehouse____lastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.A.aboutthatIwrotetoyouB.thatIwrotetoyouC.aboutwhichIwrotetoyouD.whichIwrotetoyou(9)Heistheverylookingfor.man____wehavebeenC.whichA.whoB.whomD.thatitA.seen.everI'vefilm____besttheIt's(10)D.whatC.thatB.whichweekmetPerer____This(11)isyoulastsisterhisAD.thesisterwhom(12)C.thatsisterB.whosesisterthewereThesedo____assistantsthegraduatetotheirlab.theinresearchworkA.wasitwhomtoC.wasthereresponsibilitywhoseB.responsibilitywhoseresponsibilityitwasD.ofwhomwiththeresponsibility(13)Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithhisgrandma.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich(14)Thetree,thebranches____arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which(15)Anoldfriendfromabroad,____Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.A.whichB.fromwhichC.whomD.thatUnit8A．TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Asshestoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenanuntruth.開學(xué)第一天，當(dāng)她站在五年級班級的面前，她對孩子們說了一句不實在的話。2.Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidntplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thatthisclothesweremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.湯普森女士一年前就見到泰蒂蓮，還注意到他無法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很臟，總是一副沒洗澡的樣子。．3.Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaterminalillnessandlifeathomemustbeastruggle.泰蒂是很優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，很受同學(xué)們喜愛。但他母親得了絕癥，他為此而困擾，家里的生活一定很艱苦。4.Butshestifledthechildrenslaughterwhensheexclaimedhowpret