外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Module 3 Journey to space知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)(有答案)

外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Module3Journeytospace知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)(有答案)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Module3Journeytospace知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)(有答案)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Module3Journeytospace知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)(有答案)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Module3Journeytospace知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)(有答案)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Module3Journeytospace詞匯講解1.shelf/?elf/n.隔板；架子【考點(diǎn)分析】shelf為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為shelves?！就卣埂靠蓴?shù)名詞以f/fe結(jié)尾的，要把f/fe改為v，再加es【例題】Therearetwo__________________（刀）andthreeforksonthedesk.【knives】2.mostof……中的大多數(shù)【考點(diǎn)分析】mostof修飾主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞——接單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞mostof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞——接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞eg.Mostofthetimehasgone.大部分時(shí)間已經(jīng)過去了。MostofthemareleavingforGuangzhou.他們中的大多數(shù)人要去廣州。【例題】Mostofthefooddeliciousintherestaurant.【C】A.tasteB.sound C.tastesD.sounds3.（高頻）must一定，必定【考點(diǎn)分析】辨析must，may和can'tmust一定，必定,表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)，用在肯定句中。Theladylooksyoung.Shemustbeunderthirty.這位女士看上去很年輕，她肯定不到30歲。may可能,表示可能性較小的推測(cè)Hemaybeonhiswaytoschool.他可能在去上學(xué)的路上。can't不可能,表示一種有把握的否定推測(cè)?！狪wonderifthissmartphoneisMary's.我想知道這部智能手機(jī)是否是瑪麗的。—Itcan'tbelongtoher.Hersistotallydifferentfromthisone.它一定不屬于她。她的和這部完全不同?！纠}】—AretheglassesTim's？

—No，they_________behis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.【D】mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't4.showsb.sth.向某人展示某物【考點(diǎn)分析】表示“向某人展示某物”有兩種說法：showsb.sth.＝showsth.tosb.表示方向性的動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語時(shí)，表人的賓語（即間接賓語）放在直接賓語后面時(shí)，前面要加介詞to或for。eg：Pleaseshowthatlettertome.請(qǐng)把那封信拿給我看看?！纠}】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Sheshowedushernewsweaterlastweek.Sheshowedhernewsweater_____________________lastweek.【tous】5.with/wIe/prep.用……【考點(diǎn)分析】with介詞，常見用法見下表：表示“和”，后跟代詞或名詞。Comewithme，please.請(qǐng)跟我來。表示“帶有，有”。ahousewithasmallgarden帶有一個(gè)小花園的房子表示“使用某種工具”。Pleasecuttheappleintohalveswiththeknife.請(qǐng)用刀把這個(gè)蘋果切成兩半。用于某些固定搭配。withthehelpof...在……的幫助下6.（高頻）value/'v?lju?/n.價(jià)值；有用性【考點(diǎn)分析】value為名詞，其形容詞為valuable，固定短語beofvalue意為“有價(jià)值”，相當(dāng)于bevaluable。value前可有g(shù)reat，little，no修飾。beofvaluetodosth.做某事有價(jià)值beofvaluetosb.對(duì)某人有價(jià)值【例題】Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600，whichisfarmorethanitsreal__________.【A】A.value B.cost C.money D.price7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【考點(diǎn)分析】make是使役動(dòng)詞，后常接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。下列動(dòng)詞（詞組）也可接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)：【例題】Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone___________againandagain.【A】A.laughB.laughed C.laughingD.tolaugh8.asaresult因此，結(jié)果【考點(diǎn)分析】辨析result，asaresult和asaresultofeg:Iwaslate,withtheresultthatImissedmytrain.我遲到了，結(jié)果我沒有趕上火車。Therewasaheavyrainyesterday.Asaresult,wehadtostayathome.昨天有一場(chǎng)大雨，結(jié)果我們不得不呆在家里。Jackcouldn’tgotowordasaresultofthefallfromthebike.由于杰克從自行車上摔下來，他不能去工作了【例題】Hewaslate________theheavysnow.【C】A.resultB.asaresult C.asaresultofD.resultfrom9.pleasure/'ple??/n.愉悅；快樂【考點(diǎn)分析】辨析pleasure，pleasant與pleasedpleasure作“高興，快樂，玩樂”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“樂事，高興的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?！猅hankyouforhelpingme.—It'sapleasure.不客氣。pleasant意為“令人愉快的”，是個(gè)常用且含義廣泛的形容詞，常作定語，也可作表語。Itisverypleasanttositdownafterstandingforhours.站了幾小時(shí)后坐下來很舒服。pleased表示“感到高興的，欣喜的”，作形容詞用，指以任何方式表現(xiàn)出來或未表現(xiàn)出來的滿足與快樂，一般作表語，常與不定式、介詞短語或從句連用，以說明原因，其主語是人Thetwofriendswereverypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.這兩個(gè)朋友再次見面非常高興?！纠}】①Ihada____________（pleasure）weekendonthefarm.【pleasant】②—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—____________.【B】A.AllrightB.Mypleasure C.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatter10.（高頻）success/s?k'ses/n.成功【考點(diǎn)分析】辨析success，successful，successfully和succeed11.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣【考點(diǎn)分析】①此短語中in為介詞，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。eg：Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.她對(duì)打籃球感興趣。②辨析interest，interesting和interested“興趣”不同interest即可用作可數(shù)名詞，又可用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“興趣；愛好”interesting表示“有趣的”，主語為物，在句中可用作定語，也可做表語interested表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，主語為人【例題】Davidvisitedlotsof______________intheworld.【B】A.placesofinterestingB.placesofinterestC.placeofinterestsD.placeofinteresting12.runoutof用完；用光【考點(diǎn)分析】runoutof，runout，giveout和useup都有“用完；用盡”之意，但用法不同：runout不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“用光；用完；耗盡”，主語通常為時(shí)間、金錢和食物等無生命的名詞runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“用光；用完；耗盡”，表示主動(dòng)，主語為人。后接名詞、代詞作賓語giveout相當(dāng)于runout，表示“用完；耗盡”，主語為物useup表示“用光；用盡；耗盡”，主語經(jīng)常為人【例題】①你認(rèn)為他會(huì)把所有的錢花光嗎？Doyouthinkthathewill___________________allthemoney②Whatshallwedoifourfoodsupplies____________

A.turnoutB.runoutC.comeoutD.callout【runoutof/useup】【Burnout證明是；runout用完；comeout出版；callout叫喊】語法簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)英語是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型的語言，動(dòng)詞在句型構(gòu)成中起著重要作用。現(xiàn)在對(duì)已經(jīng)學(xué)過的幾種基本句型總結(jié)如下：【1】主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語（＋狀語）eg：Tomisveryhappytoday.湯姆今天很高興。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：feel，look，smell，sound，taste，become，be，get（變得），turn（變得），go（變得）等。其后可跟形容詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、代詞或介詞短語等作表語。eg：Thebeefnoodlestastedelicious.牛肉面嘗起來很好吃。（delicious用作表語）【例題】指出句子畫線部分的句子成分。ThehotpotintherestaurantsofNeijiangtastesdelicious.【表語】【2】主語＋謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）（＋狀語）eg：Therainhasstopped.雨已經(jīng)停了。Thefirstbookcameoutin2009.第一本書在2009年出版了。【例題】指出下列句子畫線部分的句子成分。Theplanehastakenoff.【謂語】【3】（狀語＋）主語＋謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）＋賓語（＋狀語）eg：MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.我父親喜歡看電視。（1）句型中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)作的承受者，即賓語。（2）有些動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語，有些則用作狀語。后跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：want，like，agree，offer，decide，try，wouldlike，hope，plan，learn等?！?】主語＋謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）＋間接賓語＋直接賓語（＋狀語）間接賓語一般為表人的賓語，直接賓語一般為表物的賓語，二者也經(jīng)常被稱為“雙賓語”。通常排列順序?yàn)殚g接賓語在前，直接賓語在后；當(dāng)直接賓語在間接賓語前面時(shí)，間接賓語前通常要用介詞to或for。eg：Passmethesalt,please.＝Passthesalttome,please.請(qǐng)遞給我鹽。【5】主語＋謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語（＋狀語）eg：Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.這個(gè)消息讓大家都很高興。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在語法上合稱復(fù)合賓語，二者有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?？梢杂米髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有：名詞、代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等。注意：（1）在動(dòng)詞find，think，make，consider，feel等動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，可以用it作形式賓語，而把真正作賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。eg：Ifinditdifficulttorememberthesewords.我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住這些單詞是困難的。（2）用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，常見的有感官動(dòng)詞（feel，hear，see，watch，notice等）和使役動(dòng)詞（have，let，make等）。eg：Ioftenseethechildrenplaybasketballontheplayground.【例題】Myparentsalwaystellme____________morevegetablesandfruit.【D】A.eatB.eating C.eatsD.toeat【6】There＋be＋主語（＋狀語）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)或某地有某物”，狀語通常表示地點(diǎn)，可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等多種時(shí)態(tài)?！鵷herebe和have/has辨析：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示表示“某時(shí)或某地有某物”。主語為某物。have/has表示“某人有某物”。主語為某人。【例題】①—Isthereawatermelononthetable

—_____________.【A】A.Yes，thereis B.Yes，itis C.No，thereisD.No，itisn't②There_______somebeefinthefridge.Let'smakesomebeefnoodles.A.amB.is C.areD.be語法練習(xí)一、寫出畫線部分在句子中所作的成分1．Ithasbroughthimenjoyment.________【謂語】2．Mylittlepetdogisverycuteandpretty．________【表語】3．Thenewsmakesusexcited.________ 【主語】4．Myfathergoestobedateleven.________ 【狀語】5．HeshowedmehisphotoswhichweretakeninHongKong.__________【間接賓語】二、選出下列句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)【AABA】6．OurEnglishteacherkeptthenaughtyboyout.A．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語B．主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語C．主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)＋狀語D．主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語7．Ihavebreakfastathome.A．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋狀語B．主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語C．主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)＋狀語D．主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語8．WatchingTVismyhobby.A．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋狀語B．主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語C．主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)＋狀語D．主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語9．Mymothermadeabigcakelastnight.A．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋狀語B．主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)＋狀語C．主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語D．主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語三、按所給的句型結(jié)構(gòu)造句1．主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語【Theflowerslookverybeautiful.】_____________________________________________2．主語＋謂語＋狀語【Mybrothersitsinthebackrow.】____________________________________________3．主語＋謂語＋賓語【Doyouknowheraddress】___________________________________________4．主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語【Sheboughthersonanewbike.】____________________________________________5．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語【IaskedJimtohelpme.】____________________________________________單元檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇?！綜ABBACBDDBCBBDD】1．—What'syour________

—Ilikelisteningtomusic.A．jobB．a(chǎn)geC．hobbyD．fan2．Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis________.A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream3．UncleBillenjoyed________theviolinwhenhewasyoung.A．toplay B．playing C．playD．plays4．Manystudentslikeplayingbasketball,________Tom,BobandJohn.A．such B．suchas C．seemD．forexample5．DapengTalkShowisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople________.A．laughB．laughing C．tolaughD．laughed6．Sallyishelpinghermother________thelivingroom.A．lookupB．lookafter C．tidyupD．makeup7．—Dad,Igothiredasabusdriver.—Congratulations!Makeyourself________sothatthecompanywon'twanttoloseyou.A．fashionableB．valuable C．changeableD．possible8．OnSeptember3thereweresome________inChinatocelebratethe70-yearvictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．projectsC．traditionsD．a(chǎn)ctivities9．CaoWenxuan'snewbookhasjust________.Let'sgoandbuyone.A．comeover B．comedown C．comeon D．comeout10．Theboysplayedsocarelesslyinthegameyesterday.________，theylostthegame.A．HoweverB．Asaresult C．BecauseofD．Asaresultof11．—Doyouremember________mesomewhereinShanghai?

—Ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A．toseeB．seeC．seeingD．saw12．Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint________herteacher.A．a(chǎn)sbetterasB．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodasD．a(chǎn)sbestas13．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe________watchingsportsprogrammes.A．like B．likes C．don'tlike D．notlike14．—Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople?

—Therearesomepolicemen.Ithinkthere________________atrafficaccident.A．musthaveB．canhave C．isgoingtobeD．mustbe15．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor

I'mgoingtocookdinner.

—________．I'lldoitatonce,Mum.I'mafraidnotB．You'rekiddingC．It'sashameD．Withpleasure閱讀理解。【DCCAB】A(詞數(shù)：約210；建議用時(shí)：5分鐘)Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?areafrom6—17yearsofage.We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard(水平),thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(學(xué)費(fèi)定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buying