外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:最新外研版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit11.WhatadelicioussmellSmell:一股氣味（可數(shù)名詞）

_____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.(what/How)_____interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2.nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天氣benicetosb.:對(duì)某人友好anicetrip:一次令人愉快的旅行Thecookietastesnice.這塊餅干嘗起來美味。3.wouldlike比want語氣更委婉。----Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?----Yes,I’dlike/loveto.4.lovely:令人愉快的，可愛的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的alivelylesson:一堂生動(dòng)的課5.I’mafraidthat+從句:恐怕（表示歉意或讓對(duì)方失望的情況）I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.6.1)abit=alittle:有點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)后接/形容詞/副詞\形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.2)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：ThereIsabitofwaterinthebottle.7.haveatry:試一試havea/an+名詞haveaswim:游泳haveabreak:休息haveashower:洗沐浴8.Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。9.bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10.besure+從句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:對(duì)……確信I’msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:確保/務(wù)必（不）做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11.luckyday:幸運(yùn)日You’realuckyboy.你是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運(yùn)。Unit21.thanksfor=thankyoufor:因……而感謝你Thankyoufor/yourhelp.\sendingmephots.2.message:口信、信息（可數(shù)名詞）takeamessage:捎個(gè)口信leaveamessage:留信Information:信息（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofinformation,someinformation3.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的來信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4.can’twaittodosth.:等不及/迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoopenthepresent.5.quite:1)quitea/an+形容詞+名詞quiteaniceboy:一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的男孩。2）quite修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。very:1)avery+形容詞+名詞averyniceboy2)very與much合在一起修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6.soundlike:聽起來（像）Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花時(shí)間/錢在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8.beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.We’reproudofourcountry.9.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10.Howdoyoufeelabout…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm

11.in:在多久之后，常用于將來時(shí)，對(duì)其提問用howsoon---HowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?---I’llcomebackinthreedays.12.howtodothings:疑問詞+不定式，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語1)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.（作賓語）疑問詞加不定式作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.（作主語）3)Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.（作表語）4)Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowhowtodoit.13.1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I’mafraidofdoctors/dogs.2)beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.3)beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.語法：表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞也稱感官系動(dòng)詞1.五個(gè)表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關(guān)系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞Hefeelstiredafterwork.2.感官系動(dòng)詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.3.感官系動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與be不同，其否定形式和疑問形式要借助動(dòng)詞do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.變成否定句→Thefooddoesn’ttastedelicious.變成一般疑問句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious?4.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.5.變化系動(dòng)詞有become,grow,turn,get,go等。書面表達(dá)在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，與北京陽光中學(xué)的同學(xué)朝夕相處，其中Daniel的善良和助人為樂等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)給我們留下了深刻的印象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：:helpful—helpoldwomancrosstheroadkind—workattheHelpingHandsClubcreative—creativeaTVprogramme點(diǎn)撥：人物介紹（年齡、外貌、身份、性格）→典型事例（性格、品質(zhì)）→人物評(píng)價(jià)（喜愛、夸贊）MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit11.1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加enteracompetition:參加比賽2)enter=come/gointo進(jìn)入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2.ever:曾經(jīng)、從來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一疑問句、否定句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎

Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2)ever用于否定句，notever=never從來Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.beforeadv.以前,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;也可與一般過去時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,位于句末。ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o’clocklastnight.4.1)afford:買得起、付得起，常與can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2)afford后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:買得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.5.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遺憾！It’sapitythat:太可惜了It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.6.here,there,out,in等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.(主語是名詞)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主語是代詞)7.不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.(位于句首，其后有逗號(hào))Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.(位于主句后即句末)8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=She_______________aboutherfuture.9.makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastory

bemadeupof:由……組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10.1)Ihopethat(賓語從句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀請(qǐng)某人去某地I’llinviteLillytomyparty.Unit21.數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成/復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語，不能作表語。Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2.oneof+the形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：最……之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3.movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他們一個(gè)月后要搬到北京。sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5.the+姓氏s:……一家人，……夫婦,其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6.1)has/havebeento:去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來，常與ever,never，次數(shù)等連用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去過北京兩次了。2)has/havegoneto:去某地了（表示此人不在這兒），不能用于第三人稱。---MayIspeaktoLiTao我可以和地濤通話嗎

---Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語，可以與時(shí)間段連用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.differentfrom:與……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.manyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9.think/find/feelit+adj.(形容詞)todosth.:覺得/認(rèn)為/感覺做某事……IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10.sofar=uptonow:到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11.mix……with……：把……和……混和在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我們有時(shí)可以把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來。12.1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/讓某人（不）做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人詢問有關(guān)某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.話題寫作：請(qǐng)你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1.北京在中國(guó)的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.來過北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬過長(zhǎng)城，到過頤和園(theSummerPalace)和故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4.拍下了很多照片，與外國(guó)人用英語交談過。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11.Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoingupto:忙于

2.1)just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。Thetrainhasjustleft.2)justnow=amomentago剛才，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.3.yet:1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句中，位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet

2)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，位于句末，意為“還沒有”，not…yetIhavenotseenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。already:已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，位于助動(dòng)詞has/have后,有時(shí)位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.4.thelatestnews:最新的消息5.That’swhy……:那就是……的原因why在此引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforschool.6.discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7.1)noone=nobody沒有人,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2)None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.8.inordertodosth.:為了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中,可與soastodosth.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.9.1)oneday:某一天（過去/將來），用過去/將來時(shí)I’llrealizemydreamoneday2)someday:某一天（將來），用一般將來時(shí)I’lltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.3)Theotherday:幾天前（過去），用一般過去時(shí)Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Unit21.therebe就近原則：be動(dòng)詞與和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。therebe的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2.ontheearth:在地球上onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?

3.goaround:圍繞……運(yùn)行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.agroupof:一群/組……，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5.possible:可能的—impossible:不可能的polite:禮貌的—impolite:不禮貌的6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.7.介詞短語作狀語。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8.alone:adj.獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的adv.單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地lonely:adj.孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesn’municatewithsb.:與某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.語法：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,yet,just,before,recently等詞連用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與ever,never,twice等連用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.話題寫作：隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。未來的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子的呢？誰都無法預(yù)料。請(qǐng)發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機(jī)器人或計(jì)算機(jī)完成、在家購(gòu)物、足不出戶旅行……請(qǐng)以“Thelifewecan’timagine”為題寫一篇短文。Thelifewecan’timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11.HowcanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou有什么事2.ill:只作表語Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表語或定語Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭痛。4.have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold:患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/低燒haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache:牙痛5.takeone’stemperature:給某人量體溫Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

6.exercise:1)鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2)練習(xí)、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.7.since:1)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+句子（一般過去時(shí)）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2)作介詞，后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)Shehasworkedheresince2010.for:計(jì)、達(dá)，后跟一段時(shí)間（時(shí)間段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.8.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor對(duì)……有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2)doharmtosb./sth.:傷害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3)It’sharmfultodosth.:做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.9.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的短語，對(duì)其提問用howoften.---Howoftendoyougoswimming?

---Threetimesaweek.10.提問一段時(shí)間用howlong.---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?---Forthreeyears.Unit21.Ifeelwell.我感覺身體好。well=fine2.active:adj.積極的、活躍的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:積極參加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.3.by:介詞，通過bydoingsth.:通過某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康6.takepartin=joinin參加活動(dòng)joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7.beinexcellentcondition:健康狀況很好beintrouble:處于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過去的幾周/月/年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中11.weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在……方面差I(lǐng)amweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12.feelawful:感到不舒服Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.極壞的、壞透了13.allover:渾身、到處I’mblackandwhiteallover.我渾身青一塊紫一塊。allover指“遍布”與around同義：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14.too+adj.todosth.:太……而不能做某事，可以與not…enoughtodosth及So…that的否定結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.語法：短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→beongo→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberofleave→beawaymarry→bemarriedreturn→bebackopen→beopengothere→betherecomehere→beheregettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacoldputon→wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?話題寫作：假如你是Tom,你在美國(guó)的朋友Tony生病了，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11.1)It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.該做某事的時(shí)候了It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.2)It’stimeforsb.todosth.:該到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforustohavearest.3)Thereisnotimetodosth.沒時(shí)間做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2.穿過：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.:1)fightsb.:打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.2)fightwith/againstsb.:與……打架、同……并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3)fightfor:為……而戰(zhàn)（和平、自由、國(guó)家）Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4)haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架4.climbup:往上爬、爬上Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。否定或疑問句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Ican’tfindanyonetohelpme.6.1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2)keepsb./sth.+adj.:使……處于某種狀態(tài)Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.3)keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.4)keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/clean7.否定轉(zhuǎn)移：從句中的否定習(xí)慣上轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，類似的詞有believe,guess,think等。Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.8.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Hecouldn’tectsb./sth.from/againststh.:保護(hù)某人/某物免受……的傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.10.lesson:課、教訓(xùn)teachsb.alesson:給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)It’salessontousall.這對(duì)我們大家來說是個(gè)教訓(xùn)。Unit21.wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2.everywhere=hereandthere到處、處處Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Y(jié)oucangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.3.1)leadsb.todosth.:帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto:通向、導(dǎo)致AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。Idon’tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4.beinamess:混亂makeamess:弄亂、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂??！5.except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2)expectsb.todosth.:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3)expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6.experience:經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7.copy:1)n.一本、一冊(cè)（可數(shù)名詞）Heisreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2)v.復(fù)制、抄襲Don’tcopyTom’shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?8.表示某人多大歲生日時(shí)，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時(shí)用基數(shù)詞。TodayisLingling’stenth/10thbirthday.Linglingistenyearsold.9.own:1)adj.自己的one’sown:某人自己的Thisismyownbike.2)v.擁有Heownsthreehouses.10.privateadj.私人的，個(gè)人的privatecar:私家車privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個(gè)人的（個(gè)人的感情、情緒、情感）personalfeeling：個(gè)人感覺11.1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice.顧客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:對(duì)……感到滿意Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.12.1)AaswellasB:不僅……而且，既……又，還，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者，翻譯時(shí)先譯后者，再譯前者；謂語動(dòng)詞與aswellas前的主語保持一致（就遠(yuǎn)原則）。Tom’sparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不僅會(huì)說漢語還會(huì)說英語。2)notonly…butalso…:不僅……而且……，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后者（就近原則）Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不僅演奏得好，還會(huì)作曲。話題寫作：守株待兔aPassiveAttitudeOnceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“peng”.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimdelf,“Whycan’tIwaitformorerabbitshere

It’scoolunderthetree.”Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.Module6HobbiesUnit11.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：有點(diǎn)兒、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：有點(diǎn)兒、少量的Ineedabitofwater.2.havealook:看一看，后跟賓語時(shí)，要加介詞at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3.mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分錢被偷了。4.must:表示肯定的推測(cè)，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推測(cè)時(shí)用can’t,“不可能”。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It’salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan’tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.5.as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as:和……一樣HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6.用：1)with:用具體有形的東西（工具）Iwritealetterwithapen.2)in:用語言、聲音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?

3)by:用/通過……用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.7.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit21.1)some……others……：一些……另一些……SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)one……theother……：一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……（范圍是兩者）Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二聽、三讓、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培養(yǎng)、提高、發(fā)展、形成、長(zhǎng)大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這節(jié)課有助于提高你的寫作能力。Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣。4.during=in:在……期間、在……時(shí)間內(nèi)Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.5.aswellas:除了……外（還有），可用besides代替。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英語外，我還學(xué)日語。6.encouragesb.todosth.:鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Meout:出版、發(fā)行、（花兒）開放、出來Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout

Springcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8.asaresult=so結(jié)果、因此、Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9.1)Pleasure:愉悅、愉快It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.不客氣（回答感謝）。2)withpleasure.十分愿意（回答請(qǐng)求）---Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?---Withpleasure.10.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失敗乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.Hesucceededinfinishingtheworkatlast.他終于成功完成了那項(xiàng)工作。ZhangLin話題寫作：MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeuslivelonger.SoIlikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,Igototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit11.1)prepareforsth.=be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備Theyarepreparingforatest.=Theyaregettingreadyforatest.2)preparetodosth.=be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.2.makealist:列清單Let’smakeashoppinglist.3.1)crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:對(duì)……著迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.3)drivesb.crazy:使某人發(fā)瘋、瘋狂迷戀Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.這些東西差點(diǎn)把我弄瘋。4.whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑問詞+不定式作賓語=賓語從句Thesedressedareverybeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.5.attheendof:在……末端/盡頭/后期/結(jié)束（時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)）Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.MybirthdayisattheendofJune.6.英語中成雙成對(duì)的名詞：shorts,trousers,glasses,/socks,shoes.其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由pair修飾作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定。Mysunglassesareinthebag.Twopairsofshoesareenough.Howmuchisthispairofsunglasses?

7.light:輕的---heavy:重的light:淺色的----dark:深色的Lightmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxed.輕音樂能使人放松。Thissweaterislightblue.這件毛衣是淺藍(lán)色的。8.表示時(shí)間、金錢、價(jià)格、長(zhǎng)度、學(xué)科的名詞以s結(jié)尾等詞作主語時(shí)，被視為一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Tenkilometersisveryfar.9.else:作后置定語疑問詞/不定代詞+elseother:作前置定語other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Whatelsecanyousee?

Theotherstudentsareplayingbasketballnow.10.1)weigh:v.重、稱……的重量Heweighs50kilos.Pleaseweighthebananas.2)n.weight重量putonweight:長(zhǎng)胖loseweight:減肥11.totaladj.總的、全部的，只用作定語。近義詞為wholeThetotalscoreisonehundred.Intotal:總共、總計(jì)12.1)bytheway:順便說/問一下，為插入語，用以引出題外的話語。2)onone’swayto:在某人去……的路上I’monmywaytoschool.3)intheway:擋道Don’tstandintheway.不要擋路。13.haveagreat/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneself=havegreatfun玩得開心IhaveagoodtimeinChina.=IenjoymyselfinChina.14.writetosb.=writealettertosb.給某人寫信Iwillwritetoyousoon.=Iwillwritealettertoyousoon.15.----BuymesomeflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay.----Yes,Iwill.祈使句表示的動(dòng)作是尚末發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)答上句的祈使句，答語用助動(dòng)詞will表示將來。Unit21.1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.2)offertodosth.：主動(dòng)提出做某事TomofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.atthesametime:同時(shí)Thelittlegirlsingsanddancesatthesametime.3.last:v.持續(xù)last(for)+一段時(shí)間，for可省略Thefilmlasted(for)threehours.4.dependon:依靠、依賴、取決于Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.我們的成功取決于艱苦的工作。Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.WhetherI’llgotoSvidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物/為某人提供某物Theschoolhasprovidedstudentswithfreebooks.=Tgress:進(jìn)步（不可數(shù)名詞），其前可用much,great,some,good等詞修飾。makemuch/greatprogressinsth.:在某方面取得很大的進(jìn)步IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.7.experiencev.經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)experiencelifein:在……體驗(yàn)生活I(lǐng)wanttoexperiencelifeinthecountryside.8.form/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:與某人建立友誼Theteachermakesclosefriendshipswithhisstudents.9.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：與某人保持聯(lián)系We’llstayintouchwitheachotheraftergraduation.畢業(yè)10.if:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。Iwillvisitmyfriendifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Don’tgetoffthebusifitdoesn’tstop.Youcanhaveanotherappleifyouareveryhungry.11.prefer=like…better1)preferAtoB:比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡AIpreferEnglishtoChinese.2)prefertod