中級翻譯資格考試練習(xí)題附答案

中級翻譯資格考試練習(xí)題附答案第一題：中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。多年來，中國在致力于自身發(fā)展的同時，始終堅(jiān)持向經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的其他發(fā)展中國家提供力所能及的援助，承擔(dān)相應(yīng)國際義務(wù)。中國仍量力而行，盡力開展對外援助，幫助受援國增強(qiáng)自主發(fā)展能力，豐富和改善人民生活，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步。中國的對外援助，發(fā)展鞏固了與廣大發(fā)展中國家的友好關(guān)系和經(jīng)貿(mào)合作，推動了南南合作，為人類社會共同發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。中國對外援助堅(jiān)持平等互利，注重實(shí)效，與時俱進(jìn)，不附帶任何政治條件，形成了具有自身特色的模式。中國的對外援助政策具有鮮明的時代特征，符合自身國情和受援國發(fā)展需要。國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，人口多、底子薄、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡。發(fā)展仍然是中國長期面臨的艱巨任務(wù)，這決定了中國的對外援助屬于南南合作范疇，是發(fā)展中國家間的相互幫助。中國對外援助政策堅(jiān)持平等互利、共同發(fā)展、堅(jiān)持與時俱進(jìn)。當(dāng)前，全球發(fā)展環(huán)境依然十分嚴(yán)峻。國際金融危機(jī)影響尚未消退，氣候變化、糧食危機(jī)、能源資源安全、流行性疾病等全球性問題給發(fā)展中國家?guī)硇碌奶魬?zhàn)，新形勢下，中國對外援助事業(yè)任重道遠(yuǎn)。中國政府將著力優(yōu)化對外援助結(jié)構(gòu)，提高對外援助質(zhì)量，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)受援國自主發(fā)展能力，提高援助的針對性和實(shí)效性。中國作為國際社會的重要成員，將一如既往地推進(jìn)南南合作，在經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上逐步加大對外援助投入，與世界各國一道，推動實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)，為建設(shè)持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界而不懈努力。參考譯文：Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Overtheyears,whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment,Chinahasbeenprovidingaidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswitheconomicdifficulties,andfulfillingitsdueinternationalobligations.Chinaremainsadevelopingcountrywithalowper-capitaincomeandalargepoverty-strickenpopulation.Inspiteofthis,Chinahasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideforeignaid,tohelprecipientcountriestostrengthentheirself-developmentcapacity,enrichandimprovetheirpeoples’livelihood,andpromotetheireconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Throughforeignaid,Chinahasconsolidatedfriendlyrelationsandeconomicandtradecooperationwithotherdevelopingcountries,promotedSouth-Southcooperationandcontributedtothecommondevelopmentofmankind.Adheringtoequalityandmutualbenefit,stressingsubstantialresults,andkeepingpacewiththetimeswithoutimposinganypoliticalconditionsonrecipientcountries,China’sforeignaidhasemergedasamodelwithitsowncharacteristics.China’sforeignaidpolicyadherestoequality,mutualbenefitandcommondevelopment,andkeepspacewiththetimes.China’sforeignaidpolicyhasdistinctcharacteristicsofthetimes.ItissuitedbothtoChina’sactualconditionsandtheneedsoftherecipientcountries.Chinahasbeenconstantlyenriching,improvinganddevelopingtheEightPrinciplesforEconomicAidandTechnicalAssistancetoOtherCountries—theguidingprinciplesofChina’sforeignaidputforwardinthe1960s.Chinaistheworld’slargestdevelopingcountry,withalargepopulation,apoorfoundationanduneveneconomicdevelopment.Asdevelopmentremainsanarduousandlong-standingtask,China’sforeignaidfallsintothecategoryofSouth-Southcooperationandismutualhelpbetweendevelopingcountries.Currently,theenvironmentforglobaldevelopmentisnotfavor-able.Withtherepercussionsoftheinternationalfinancialcrisiscontinuingtolinger,globalconcernssuchasclimatechange,foodcrisis,energyandresourcesecurity,andepidemicofdiseaseshavebroughtnewchallengestodevelopingcountriesAgainstthisbackground,Chinahasalongwaytogoinprovidingforeignaid.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeffortstooptimizethecountry’sforeignaidstructure,improvethequalityofforeignaid,furtherincreaserecipientcountries’capacityinindependentdevelopment,andimprovethepertinenceandeffectivenessofforeignaid.Asanimportantmemberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinawillcontinuetopromoteSouth-Southcooperation,asitalwayshasdone,graduallyincreaseitsforeignaidinputonthebasisofthecontinuousdevelopmentofitseconomy,promotetherealizationoftheUNMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,andmakeunremittingeffortstobuild,togetherwithothercountries,aprosperousandharmoniousworldwithlastingpeace.第二題：CrowsareprobablythemostfrequentlymetandeasilyidentifiablemembersofthenativefaunaoftheUnitedStates.Thegreatnumberoftales,legends,andmythsaboutthesebirdsindicatesthatpeoplehavebeenexceptionallyinterestedinthemforalongtime.Ontheotherhand,whenitcomestosubstantive─particularlybehavioral─information,crowsarelesswellknownthanmanycomparablycommonspeciesand,forthatmatter,notafewquiteuncommonones,theendangeredCaliforniacondor,tociteoneobviousexample.Therearepracticalreasonsforthis.Crowsarenotoriouslypoorandaggravatingsubjectsforfieldresearch.Keenobserversandquicklearners,theyareastuteabouttheintentionsofothercreatures,includingresearchers,andadeptatavoidingthem.Becausetheyaresonumerous,active,andmonochromatic,itisdifficulttodistinguishonecrowfromanother.Bands,radiotransmitters,orotheridentifyingdevicescanbeattachedtothem,butthisofcourserequirescatchinglivecrows,whoareamongthewariestandmostuntrappableofbirds.Technicaldifficultiesaside,crowresearchisdauntingbecausethewaysofthesebirdsaresocomplexandvarious.Aspreeminentgeneralists,membersofthisspeciesingeniouslyexploitagreatrangeofhabitatsandresources,andtheycanquicklyadjusttochangesintheircircumstances.Beingsoeducable,individualbirdshavemarkedlydifferentinterestsandinclinations,strategiesandscams.Forexample,onepetcrowlearnedhowtoletadogoutofitskennelbypullingthepinonthedoor.Whenthedogescaped,thebirdwentintothekennelandateitsfood.【參考答案】烏鴉可能是美國本土動物中最常見、也是最容易識別的成員(物種)。關(guān)于它的奇聞異事和神話傳說(故事、傳說和神話)流傳眾多，可見，人們對它的濃厚興趣由來已久。另一方面，在提及對它的本性——特別是行為方面的了解時，與其他同樣普通和一些非常罕見的物種——一個顯而易見的例子是加州瀕臨滅絕的`禿鷲——相比，它更鮮為人知。這其中有一些實(shí)際的原因。眾所周知，野外的烏鴉研究成果甚少，并讓研究者苦惱不已。它們觀察敏銳，領(lǐng)悟快捷，善于分辨其他動物和研究人員的意