2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

32.(61)

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Where

33.(54)

A.madeB.boughtC.seizedD.saved

34.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

35.(72)

A.manyB.someC.muchD.little

36.(48)

A.litleB.alittleC.muchD.few

37.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

38.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

39.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

40.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．consistent

B．confident

C．proud

D．modest

41.(58)

A.showedB.drewC.printedD.carried

42.hisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

43.24.__________A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

44.(79)

A.employB.emphasizeC.explainD.comprise

45.(47)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

46.(69)

A.expectB.wantC.waitforD.lookforwardto

47.(73)

A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved

48.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

49.(70)

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

50.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.

52.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

53.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

54.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

55.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.第52題________

查看材料

58.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

59.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

60.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Theunderlinedphrase"beinlinefor"(Paragraph1)means______.

A.getB.bepaidC.askforD.own

62.PassageFiveChoosingacollegerequiresthatyouaskyourselfmanyquestions.Whodoyouwanttobe?Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wheredoyouwanttogoinlife?Howdoyougetthere?PerhapsthebestwaytofindthoseanswersistolookatourcollegeonLongIsland.Thinkaboutit.PrivatecollegesonLongIslandchargeanaverageof$25,000ayearonoverallcosts,anaveragetotalof$100,000overfouryears,ourcollege’scostisjustover$000,orabout$53,000overfouryears.Thatmeans,becauseoftheinvestmentoftheStateofNewYorkinourpubliccollege,youpaynearlyhalfwhatstudentsatthoseprivatecollegespay.Thatthemoneyyoucanuselaterforgraduateschool,travel,orwhateveryouchoose.LOCATION:Withawooded604-acrecampuscentrallylocatedonLongIsland,thenation’s16thlargestpopulationcenter.Ourcollegeoffersthebestofbothworlds,aquietatmospherededicatedtolearningyetjust20milesfromtheheartofNewYorkCity.STUDENTS:3,200studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandmorethan20foreigncountries,amongthemostculturallydiversestudentspopulationintheNortheast.FACULTY:120full-time,ofwhom80%holdaterminaldegreeintheirfield.A17:1students-to-facultyratio.CURRICULUN(課程):Comprehensive,with45undergraduatemajorsand16minorsinbothliberalartsandprofessionalfield.Onegraduateprogramcurrentlyavailable.DEGREES:Undergraduate:BachelorofArts,BachelorofScience,BachelorofProfessionalStudies.Graduate:M.S.inAccounting.STUDENTLIFE:Activeanddiversewithmorethan50studentsorganizations,includingastudent-runnewspaperandtelevisionstation,academicorganizationsandcommunityservicegroups.FINANCIALASSISTANCE:60%ofstudentsreceiveeitherneed-basedaidormerit-basedscholarships.ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTS:Applicationsconsideredonarollingbasis.About55%offreshmanapplicantsareaccepted.Transferstudentsearningmorethan24credithoursofcollegeworkwillbeevaluatedbasedonthatwork.Incomparisonwithprivatecolleges,howmuchcanbesavedoverfouryearsinthiscollege?

A.About$13,000

B.About$25,000

C.About$47,000

D.About$53,000

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.A

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.B

21.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

22.C

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

28.A

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

31.A

32.C

33.C解析：seizetheopportunity：抓住機會

34.B見上一條。

35.C

36.C

37.B解析：very修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過。花費了更多的錢。

38.B這時人群注意到這一點，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會注意到，步行的人更會注意到，故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了，這是不可能的。

39.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

40.A在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

41.A

42.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

43.Cbeproudof為……自豪;befondof喜歡……;betiredof厭煩……;becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

44.C解析：操作指導(dǎo)的功能就是解釋說明。

45.B解析：第一世紀(jì)是100年，第101年應(yīng)該是第2世紀(jì)了。選項B是正確的。

46.A

47.B

48.D解析：劉翔認為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運之地。

49.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題，務(wù)必要參考上句，從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計劃自己時間的自由，而這一_____正是美國人最為需要的?！本渲械目瞻滋幩畹恼巧暇渲姓劦降膖hefreedom。容易錯選A項freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語從句，則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

50.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項是正確的。

51.政府除了提供物質(zhì)援助外還為農(nóng)村工人提供培訓(xùn)。政府除了提供物質(zhì)援助外，還為農(nóng)村工人提供培訓(xùn)。

52.過去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂怠＿^去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂怠?/p>