2016全國中考真題薈萃

2016年福建省市中考第二部分語言知識運用選擇題（35分(15115分A、B、C21．—Isthat apple—Yes,MyfatherplanteditinA. B. C.B—Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputany in—Yes,Iaddedsometoitjust B. C.22.A—Thiscameraistooexpensive.Doyouhaveany—Sorry,butthat’sthe A. B. C.CItisnecessary peopletohavefoodandwatereveryA. B. C.B25.—3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24— It’smyfirsttimetogettoknow B. C.—HowisLilyinthenew—Sheisngverywell.Thereis toworry B. C.Lastweektheoldbooks toraisemoneyForFreetheA. B.are C.wereC考查語態(tài)。28.—Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore —Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollow B. C.poliBWeteenagersshould theoldandofferourseatstothemonlaugh B.depend C.careC—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,—Notyet.I itwithmyclassmatewill B.was C.haveA Peteriswarm-hearted.They’repopularwithourBoth, B.Notonly,but C.Neither,B—What’swrongwithJudy?Shehasbeenabsentfortwo—Oh,she beill.Let’sgotoaskMr. B. C.32.A hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhis B. C.C—Could l whentheyare B.whatthey C.wheretheyareB—IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetition— Whata B. C.GoodlucktoC(10110分A、B、CDearIhavestudiedabroadforsometime.lmissyouverymuchI learnedthefamoussaying“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone.”MissLisaidhermathteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Butshewas37 shehadnochanceto lherteacher.Thismademethinkalot,especially38 I’mthousandsofkilometersaway.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIwantyoutoknowhow39 Iloveyou.It’ssaidthata_40 happinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.That’squiteright.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyou41 myhandaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobea42 girl……Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Howtimeflies!Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwonaprize,yousdandfeltproud 43me.WhenIfailedanexam,youcomfortedme.Youalwaysgavemecourageto44allmydifficulties.You’vealwayssaidthatweshouldjudge（判斷）people’s byhowtheylivetheireveryday.IthinkI’mnowlivingahappylife.Thankyou,A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A.carry B.keep C.dealA. B. C.A37.C38.B.39. 40. 41. 42. 43.A44.C45.第三節(jié)補全（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Ann:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Ken:I'mgoingtobuysomeDVDsaboutQuanzhouMaritimeSilkWhatisThatisOh,tobuy WhatisThatisOh,tobuy ButwhereisthebusAnn:ItisaplacewherestudentscanexchangetheirDVDswithIthinkyoucangetwhatyouwantthere. HowcanIgetthere?Ann:It'snexttoDonghuCinema.YoucantaketheNo.13bus.Ken:OK. Ann:ThereisonejustoutsideHuaqiaoUniversity.Youcangetonthebusthere.Ken:Thankyouverymuch. 47.A48.B9.E50.(A、B、C、E2分；D145分ASienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeenngbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeeits“oldface”.Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscenterofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shop,orplayingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.True,Sienaisold,butit’sbeautifullyold.People etovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothe（A，錯的涂Theoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsSienaisfamousforhavingthefirstbankoftheworldPeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsveryFewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelMostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterABABAB、CA、B、CBTherewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.ThethreefishsawDemodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?PerhapsIshouldpretend(假裝)tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewaterSohedidthatHewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen."Lookatthis!Thebestandbiggestisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled(滾動)overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverest.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfrying-panbed.Hethought"IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!I'llmakeitmyhome."Thepassageis B. C.Theunderlinedword“ignorance”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese. B.勇氣C.愚昧Jimmythoughtthathecouldescapefromthefisherman travelingtothepretendingtobejumhereandWhowascaughtbythefishermanat B. C.WhatcanwelearnfromtheItisimportanttomakeproperchangesinGoodchancesarealwaysgiventotheThestupid sosucceedwithgreatBCBCACWhatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevenslee.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,including,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noself-drivencarshasgottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures(特點)allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdrivesduringcertainsituations.featuresincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.Scientistsandengineersbelievewiththehelpofwireless（無線電的）signalscamerasandGPSwearenowatawherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbeThecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledon'tliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescsobemistakes.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto .makereaderswonderaboutself-drivengetreaderstopayattentiontoroadlreaderstokeepawayfromheavyThetestingself-drivencarsneed energyto B. C.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetestingself-drivencars .avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesoncontrolthespeedindangerousturnaroundwhengettingnearWhatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothea.e- b.wireless c. d.a,b, B.a,b, C.b,c,WhatisWhitDrake’sattitude態(tài)度towardthesafetyoftheself-drivenHehasdoubtaboutHebelievesit Hedoesn’tcareaboutACBCADIalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryin WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyairport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing(排隊)toorder.67The yfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thesheaskedme“68”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.ThenIsaid“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”69Ididn’tknowwhtuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisnormallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheUniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“70”Shesdandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”Atthemoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigisthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!IIdidn’tsayIjumpedintotheWouldyoulikeblackorwhiteCanIsaythatyouarehavingawhiteItgavemeagreatfeelingintheEBCADEI’mJame,fromAmerica.Ican’tsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Iknowforafactthattherearemanyotherpeoplewhohavetroublegoingsleep,too.So,I’vecollectedsomeadvice.I’vereceivedoverthepastfewmonthsthathavenotonlyhelpedmegettosleepfaster,buthelpedmegetbetternightsleeps.HaveregularsleepGotobedatthesametimeeverynight.TrynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhenyoumaybemadetostayupWakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutTurnoffyourDon’tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforslee.HaveaniceAcleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightthatmightcomeintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.ExerciseExercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon't tjustbeforeyougotobed.EatEatonlyalittleforsupper.AfullstomaaymakeitmuchharderforyoutoAdviceon HaveregularsleepGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryGet sleepandyou’llwakeupTurnoffyourTrytoreadabookorlistentolightmusic yougoHaveaniceKeepyourbedroomclean.Itwillmakeyou TurnoffalllightthatmightcometotheExerciseGooutfora everydayforsleeEatIt’smuch76 foryoutofallasleepifyouonlyeatalittle第四部分語言知識運用填寫題（25分（10110分 (What/How)aheavyFebruaryisthe (two/second)monthofa—Whosehomeis (far/farther)fromschool,Alice’sor—Alice’s,IWemust (our/ours)besttoprotectplants.They’reimportanttohumanThenewhowillbe [b??sa?d]theLastyearSusangavea [?fla??(r)]toMs.LuonTeachers’—Couldyoupassmethose —Certainly.Hereyouescopesare (有用的).Wecanlookattheuniversethrough—We’dbetterbookastandardroombeforeweset— (同意withItwasadifficulttimeforthembutthey (放棄theirgive第二節(jié)遣詞造句（5210分I’mwashingmyfacenow.(MysisteriswashingherfaceIt’sfuntocollectThebridgeismadeofHefoundabagontheIfyoubreakthetrafficrules,you’llbe第三節(jié)綜合填空（5110分 Doyouhaveadog,acatorabirdathome?DoyouwatchthemScientistshavefoundthatcats,dogs,_92andevengoldfishareleft-handedorright-handed.ThesescientistsworkinQueen’