小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納

小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:☆（一）名詞★名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：一般情況下直接在詞尾加s，如：boy-boys以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加es。如：glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich–sandwiches以o結(jié)尾的加eshero-heroestomato–tomatoespotato-potatoes其余以o結(jié)尾的加s，如：photo-photos以f或fe結(jié)尾的，變f，fe為v，再加es。如：shelf-shelves單復(fù)數(shù)同形，死性不改。fish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es。如：baby-babieslady-ladiesfamily-families不規(guī)則把a(bǔ)變成e。如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen把oo變成ee。如：foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teeth不規(guī)則：mouse-micechild-children★練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。boy_____________2.child________________3.baby__________4.shelf____________5.man_______________6.woman_____________7.bus_____________8.box______________9.glass______________10.sandwich____________________11.girl_____________________12.goose___________13.sheep_________________14.fish_______15.hero___________14.tomato______________15.photo_________16.piece____________17.bottle____________18.bowl____________★不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示方法不可數(shù)名詞有：breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteakporridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli量詞有：bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo單數(shù)：a+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞如：acupoftea一杯茶復(fù)數(shù)：數(shù)詞+量詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of+不可數(shù)名詞如：twocupsoftea兩杯茶★練習(xí)：一片面包ap__________ofb_____________兩杯咖啡twoc___________of_______________三碟牛肉___________________________________________四碗湯________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿一杯水____________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿兩瓶牛奶__________________________________________三袋薯?xiàng)l__________________________________________可數(shù)名詞的量的表示方法：數(shù)詞+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如：threeapples三個(gè)蘋(píng)果數(shù)詞+量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如akiloofapples一公斤蘋(píng)果數(shù)詞+量詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如twokilosofapples兩公斤蘋(píng)果練習(xí)：三袋西紅柿threeb_________of___________________半公斤雞蛋h_________a__________of______________☆（二）動(dòng)詞★動(dòng)詞加ing的規(guī)則一般情況下直接在詞尾加ing如：jump-jumping，study-studying以啞巴e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如write-writing一元一輔，買(mǎi)一送一，如sit-sitting，put-putting，begin-beginning練習(xí)：給下列動(dòng)詞加ingswim_________________begin___________________run_________________sit_____________________get________________dance___________________come________________have___________________jump________________climb___________________sing_________________eat__________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征、結(jié)構(gòu)句子中有now,look,listen,it’s+時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞要加ing，be+動(dòng)詞+ing，一家三口不分離，少了一個(gè)出問(wèn)題。問(wèn)句：be+人物+動(dòng)詞+ing否定句：benot+動(dòng)詞+ing練一練：請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look,theboy____________________(run)fast.Theyare______________________(play)basketballnow.Listen!Thegirl___________________(sing)abirthdaysong.It’steno’clock.We__________________(have)aP.E.lesson.Areyou______________________(swim)intheswimmingpool?Mymother____________________(notcook)now.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接在詞尾加s，如：live-lives,get—gets輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es，如：study-studies以o,sh，ch，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es，如：go-goes,wash-washes，watch-watches練一練：寫(xiě)出下列單詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的形式come_______________do______________brush_________________study_______________live_____________watch_________________play_______________run______________jump__________________★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特征、結(jié)構(gòu)：句子中有often,usually,sometimes,never，always,everyday，一見(jiàn)he,she,it,s就到，問(wèn)句加does，動(dòng)詞用原形否定句doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形不見(jiàn)he,she,it,s就逃，問(wèn)句加do，動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句don’t+動(dòng)詞原形練一練：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theladyusually______________(get)upat6:30inthemorning.Themanoften______________(go)toworkbyunderground._________they__________(take)exerciseintheparkeverymorning?Thechildren__________________(notsleep)inclass.Mymother___________________(notcook)everyevening.★選擇題()1.Myfatheralways_______upathalfpastsix.A.getB.getsC.getting()2.________theboy________TVeveryday?A.Do…watchB.Does…watchesC.Does…watch()3.BenandJanet_________Chineseandothersubjectsatschool.A.learnB.learnsC.learning()4.A:________doesYongxiangotoschoolB:Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()5.Mymother_______thehouseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does()6.Theliondoesn’t_________meatthreetimesaday.A.eatsB.eatC.eating()7.He________amodeleveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made()8.Doesthecat________amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches()9.WhatdoeshedoHeusually________theearthtothehill.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys()10.Mymotheralways_______upathalfpastsix.A.getB.gettingC.gets()11.Sheoften_______underabigtreeand________booksinthemorning.A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits….Reads()12.________theboy_______TVonweekdays?A.Do…watchesB.Does….watchC.Do…watch()13.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going()14.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe______football.A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays()15.________yourmother______acartogetthereeveryday?A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives()16.Heseldom_____anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets()17.Sheoften______overwhenshe_______thebaton.A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets()18.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds()19.Myfather_______welleverynight.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels()20.A:______Ben’sgrandmotheroften_________VCDintheevening?B:No,shedoesn’t.Sheoften________TV.A.Do,watch,watchB.Does,watches,watchesC.Does,watch,watches()21.A:______John’suncleusually______exerciseatthistimeofday?B:Yes,she________.A.Do,take,doB.Does,takes,doesC.Does,take,does()22.A:Ann’suncleoften________tennisafterschool.B:Yes.Look,he_____tennisoverthere.A.plays,isplayingB.plays,playsC.play,isplaying()23.A:Myfatherusually_______greentea.B:Myfather________teatoo.Buthe_______blacktea.A.drink,likes,drinkB.drink,like,drinkC.drinks,likes,drinks()24.Kate______feelgoodtoday.She______takeplentyofrest.A.doesn’t,shouldB.doesn’tshouldn’tC.isn’t,should()25.A:Doesyourmother_______swimming?B:No,she______.A.like,doesn’tB.likes,doesn’tC.like,does()26.A:HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?B:___________________.A.Shesometimesfeedthedog.B.Shefeeditthreetimesaday.C.Shefeedsitthreetimesaday.()27.Thegirloften_______herhomeworkatseven.A.doesB.doingC.do()28.He_________thepianoforonehoureveryday.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicing()29.Ilikeanimals,soI_______gotothezoo.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom()30.HowdoesyourmumgotoworkA.Bycar.B.Inabank.C.At8:00.試一試，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)爸爸或媽媽一天的作息時(shí)間。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的規(guī)則一般情況下，直接在詞尾加er，est，如fast–faster-fastest以e結(jié)尾，直接在詞尾加r，st，如：nice–nicer-nicest輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加er，est如：pretty-prettier-prettiest一元一輔，買(mǎi)一送一，再加er，est，如：hot-hotter-hottest多音節(jié)詞，more+原形，most+原形如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful不規(guī)則：many-more-mostmuch-more-mostgood-better-bestwell-better-best練一練，寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式cold______________________small____________________new_________________tall_____________________short_____________________old_________________weak____________________strong____________________high________________fat______________________hot_____________________big_________________thin___________________wet_________________large____________________nice___________________cute___________________fine___________________much___________________well___________________good___________________easy___________________happy___________________pretty____________________dirty______________________lovely_____________________heavy___________________ugly___________________long___________________bright___________________low___________________clean___________________young___________________cheap_____________________early____________________tidy____________________famous__________________________boring_________________________interesting_________________________important_________________________句子中兩者的比較用比較級(jí)，er和than不分離句子中有三個(gè)以上，用最高級(jí)，如：ofall，ofthethree，inthe……練一練：1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.4.Herruleis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.5.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird6.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.7.Theleopardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)thanit.Itcanrun________(fast)intheworld.8.Isshethe________(old)womanintheworld9.Whichis_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhaleThebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe________(big)animalonland.10.Myfatherleaveshome_______(early)thanme.11.Thiszooismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.12.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.13.Theshoeshopis_________(near)thepark.14.Thisbagisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe________(heavy)ofall.15.Jiaminis_______(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.16.Ourlibraryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.17.Isingthe_________(good)inclass.18.Thewomanisthe________(fat)ofthethree.19.Thecatis_________(fast),thehorseis_______(fast)thanthecat.Theleopardisthe_______(fast)ofthethree.20.Chinesehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)thanit.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.21.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear22.Whichjumps________(high),akangaroooramonkey

☆（四）一般將來(lái)時(shí)★句子中有tomorrow，next，thisevening,thismorning,thisafternoon,onyourholidaybegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形或者will+單詞原形練一練：1.What_________you____________________(do)onyourholiday?

2.I______________________(play)footballwithmyfriendtomorrowafternoon.3.MymotherandI__________________(clean)ourgardentomorrowafternoon.4.NextSaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass________________(go)toMike’sparty.5.Where________yourparents__________________(have)lunchtomorrow?

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的時(shí)間，寫(xiě)出自己要做的事情。1)I’mgoingto___________________________________afterschool.2)_____________________________________________thisweekend.3)Iwill__________________________________________thisevening.4)_________________________________________onschoolholiday.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的時(shí)間，寫(xiě)出爸爸、媽媽要做的事情。1)Myfatherisgoingto_______________________________afterwork.2)Myfather___________________________________thisweekend.3)Mymotherwill___________________________________tomorrow.4)Mymother____________________________________thisSunday.☆（五）序數(shù)詞★基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則基變序，有規(guī)律，1,2,3，特殊記，1st，2nd，3rd，從4起，加th，ve用f代替，8去t，9去e，ty變成tie，遇到幾十幾，變各位就可以。請(qǐng)根據(jù)縮寫(xiě)的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。1stfirst11th21st2nd12th22nd3rd13th23rd4th14th24th5th15th25th6th16th26th7th17th27th8th18th28th9th19th29th10th20th30th31st★序數(shù)詞的前面一定要用the★序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的區(qū)別：序數(shù)詞表示順序，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。如threeapples三個(gè)蘋(píng)果，thethirdapple第三個(gè)蘋(píng)果（表示的數(shù)量只有一個(gè)）練一練:1.Ihave_______________(four)friends.2.The__________(two)boyismybrother.☆（六）have，has，thereis，thereare的用法Havehas表示某人有某物thereis，thereare表示某處有某物have,has都是有，可是用法卻不同，I，you，we，they用have，只有he，she，it用hasthereis+單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞thereare+復(fù)數(shù)☆（七）some,any,still，yet,too，either，also的用法some，anystill，yettoo，either，alsosome用于肯定句any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句Isthereanywaterinthebottle

Therearesomebeefinthefridge.still用于問(wèn)句和肯定句yet用于否定句如：Areyoustillworkingthere？

Dinnerisn’treadyyet.Too用于問(wèn)句和肯定句either用于否定句too和either放于句末also放于句子中如：Wealsohavesevengoldmedals.☆（八）at，on，in表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法at用于點(diǎn)鐘的前面at+地點(diǎn)on+星期on用于具體日期的前面in用于一天的某段時(shí)間in+季節(jié)，in+月份in+年in+顏色如atseveno’clockatschoolatJimmy’s如：onSundayOnFebruary1st如inthemorninginautumninJanuaryin1990inred☆（九）句子的回答技巧1、問(wèn)人用who男單數(shù)：Whoisthemantheman是男的，用he代替，再采用交換原則Heis……女單數(shù)：Whoisthelady？thelady是女的，用she代替，再采用交換原則Sheis……復(fù)數(shù)Whoarethewomen？thewomen是復(fù)數(shù)，用they代替，再采用交換原則Theyare…….2、問(wèn)物主用whose單數(shù)：Whoseisthecap或Whosecapisthis物品的單數(shù)用it代替，

It’s+人名’s.或直接寫(xiě)人名’s復(fù)數(shù)：Whosearethecaps或Whosecapsarethese物品的復(fù)數(shù)用they代替

Theyare+人名’s.或直接寫(xiě)人名’s3、問(wèn)職業(yè)男的：Whatdoesyourfatherdo？=What’syourfather’sjob?He’sa/an+職業(yè)的詞.女的：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=What’syourmother’sjob?She’sa/an+職業(yè)的詞.復(fù)數(shù)：WhatdotheydoTheyare+職業(yè)的詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.4、問(wèn)理想Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea/an+職業(yè)的詞.5、問(wèn)價(jià)格單數(shù)：Howmuchistheblouse=Howmuchdoestheblousecost

It’s+數(shù)詞+貨幣單位.或直接寫(xiě)數(shù)詞+貨幣單位.復(fù)數(shù)：Howmucharethecarrots=Howmuchdothecarrotscost

Theyare+數(shù)詞+貨幣單位.或直接寫(xiě)數(shù)詞+貨幣單位.問(wèn)哪個(gè)更便宜WhichischeaperThe…….問(wèn)加法Whatis數(shù)詞and數(shù)詞It’s+數(shù)詞.或直接寫(xiě)數(shù)詞.問(wèn)正在干什么問(wèn)你：Whatareyoudoingareyou變IamIam+動(dòng)詞+ing.問(wèn)男的：Whatisthemandoingtheman變成heHeis+動(dòng)詞+ing.問(wèn)女的：Whatistheladydoingthelady變成she，Sheis+動(dòng)詞+ing.問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)：WhataretheydoingTheyare+動(dòng)詞+ing.問(wèn)經(jīng)常干什么，答句人物+動(dòng)作。問(wèn)你：WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundayIusuallyplayfootball.問(wèn)男的：Whatdoesheoftendoafterscholl？

Heoftenplaystennis.問(wèn)女的：WhatdoessheusuallydoonMonday?Sheusuallyskips.問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)：WhatdotheydoeverydayTheywatchnewsonTV.問(wèn)喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)（1）What’syourfavouritesport

Myfavouritesportisrunning.

或直接寫(xiě)運(yùn)動(dòng)Running.（2）WhichsportareyougoodatIamgoodatrunning.或直接寫(xiě)運(yùn)動(dòng)Running.問(wèn)喜歡的食物What’syourfavouritefood

Myfavouritefoodistoast.或直接寫(xiě)食物：Toast.

問(wèn)喜歡的科目：What’syourfavouritesubject

MyfavouritesubjectisP.E..或直接寫(xiě)學(xué)科：P.E..

問(wèn)喜歡的季節(jié)What’syourfavouriteseason

Summer.問(wèn)喜歡的節(jié)目Whatprogrammedoesyourmotherlike

Shelikesnews.Whatprogrammedoesyourfatherlike

Helikessportsprogramme.WhatprogrammedoyoulikeIlikecartoon.

或直接寫(xiě)節(jié)目名稱(chēng).問(wèn)想法物品單數(shù)：WhatdoyouthinkofsaladIthinkit’sdelicious.或It’shorrible.物品復(fù)數(shù)：WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmsIthinktheyarefun.或They’refun.人單數(shù)：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishIthi